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2006 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics(IEEE第五届机器学习与控制论坛)

作者： YONG XU BIN SUN JING-YU YANG ZHONG JIN CHONG-YANG ZHANG CHUAN-CAI LIU Bio-computing Research Center Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 51 Department of Computer Science & Technology Nanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210

As nonlinear feature extraction methods, kernel methods have been widely applied in pattern recognition. However, for high dimensional data such as face images, a kernel method will correspond to a high computational cost. In this paper, a novel idea and framework are presented to implement the kernel methods on high-dimensional data. A remarkable character of the framework is that there are two feature extraction processes. The first feature extraction process is performed to transform high dimensional samples into low dimensional data. And, the second feature extraction process is implemented based on the obtained low dimensional data. With the novel framework, the kernel methods will become much efficient. Moreover, all kernel methods can work with the framework. The experiments on face images show the validity of this framework. Further more, with this framework,kernel methods can achieve higher classification accuracies in comparison with the naive kernel methods.

关键词： Pattern recognition Kernel methods Nonlinear method of feature extraction Face recognition

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A concurrency control method for parallel btree structures 22

A concurrency control method for parallel btree structures

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22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops, ICDEW 2006

作者： Yoshihara, Tomohiro Kobayashi, Dai Taguchi, Ryo Yokota, Haruo Department of Computer Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo152-8552 Japan Science and Technical Research Laboratories Japan Broadcasting Corporation 1-10-11 Kinuta Setagaya-ku Tokyo157-8510 Japan Global Scientific Information and Computing Center Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo152-8550 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)0769525717

A new concurrency control protocol for parallel Btree structures, MARK-OPT, is proposed. MARK-OPT marks the lowest structure-modification-operation (SMO) occurrence point during optimistic latch coupling operations, to reduce the cost of SMO compared to the conventional protocols such as ARIES/IM and INC-OPT. The marking reduces the frequency of restarts for spreading the range of X latches, which will clearly improves the system throughput. Moreover, the MARK-OPT is deadlock free and satisfies the physical consistency requirement for Btrees. These indicate that the MARK-OPT is right and suitable as a concurrency control protocol for Btree structures. This paper also proposes three variations of the protocol, INC-MARKOPT, 2P-INT-MARK-OPT and 2P-REP-MARK-OPT, by focusing on tree structure changes from other transactions. We implement the proposed protocols, the INC-OPT, and the ARIES/IM for the Fat-Btree, a form of parallel Btree, and compare the performance of these protocols using a large-scale blade system. The experimental results indicate that the proposed protocols always improve the system throughput, and the 2P-REP-MARK-OPT is the most useful protocol in a high update environment. Moreover, in the experiment, the low frequency of restarts in the proposed protocols indicates that the marking in the proposed protocols is effective. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Concurrency control

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A DATA ACCESS METHOD IN MOBILE computing ENVIRONMENT: USING DATA PREFETCH technology IN PARALLEL CONTROL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

A DATA ACCESS METHOD IN MOBILE COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT: USING ...

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2006 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics(IEEE第五届机器学习与控制论坛)

作者： HONG-PENG WANG TIE-JUN ZHANG XIAO-ZONG YANG Mobile Computing Research Center Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Department of Computer Science & Technology Harbin Institute of Technology HARBIN 150001 China

In mobile computing environment, the communication is asymmetric, the link is broken off frequently, and the user access patterns are diverse. In this paper, we focus on how to get the data which the user concerned effectively, and *** the paper, a method, which using data prefetch technology in parallel control system architecture, is *** results show that the performance of data access is enhanced. Compared with existing methods, the method enhanced the performance in terms of average time of data access and satisfied requirements of instant data access.

关键词： Mobile database parallel control data prefetch broadcast disks

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A high-availability software update method for distributed storage systems

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Systems and computers in Japan 2006年第10期37卷 35-46页

作者： Kobayashi, Dai Watanabe, Akitsugu Uehara, Toshihiro Yokota, Haruo Department of Computer Science Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8552 Japan NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories Tokyo 157-8510 Japan Global Scientific Information and Computing Center Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8552 Japan

In this paper, we propose a nonstop system upgrade method without significant performance degradation for data management software. To reduce disk accesses and network traffic, we construct logical nodes inside a physical node and migrate data between the symbiotic logical nodes. This logical migration is assisted by storage management functions that hide data location and migration from users. We also show the effectiveness of our method using experimental results on the system based on the Autonomous Disks we have proposed as a highly available storage system technology. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： computer software

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Eclipse technology exchange workshop (ETX2006)

Eclipse technology exchange workshop (ETX2006)

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21st Annual ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 2006

作者： Burke, Michael G. Morris, Cheryl Orso, Alessandro Robillard, Martin IBM T.J. Watson Research Center Hawthorne NY United States IBM Toronto Lab. Markham Ont. Canada College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA United States School of Computer Science McGill University Montréal Que. Canada

ISBN: (纸本)159593491X

The Eclipse platform is designed for building integrated development environments for object-oriented applications. The goal of the ETX workshop is to bring together researchers and practitioners to exchange ideas about potential new uses of Eclipse and how the core Eclipse technology can be leveraged, improved and/or extended for research and teaching projects.

关键词： Software engineering

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Sexual Interactions: Why we should talk about sex in HCI

Sexual Interactions: Why we should talk about sex in HCI

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Conference on Human Factors in computing Systems, CHI EA 2006

作者： Brewer, Johanna Kaye, Joseph Jofish Williams, Amanda Wyche, Susan Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences University of California Irvine Irvine CA 92697-2775 United States Information Science Cornell University 301 College Ave. Ithaca NY 14850 United States GVU Center Human-Centered Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 United States

ISBN: (纸本)1595932984

Within the CHI community there is growing interest in moving beyond cognition and expanding into the social, emotional, and bodily aspects of the human-computer experience. Sex lies at the intersection of these concerns, and indeed outside of HCI, has become a central topic for anthropology, behavioral sciences, and other areas of intellectual inquiry. Examining sex and themes related to it has benefited these disciplines and we intend to understand how it can contribute to HCI. There is a tendency to desexualize technology, despite the presence of sex and sexuality in a variety of interactions, including the use of the internet for viewing pornography, building online communities, and facilitating intimacy. By rendering these interactions sexless, we risk gaining only a marginal understanding of technology's role in day-to-day life.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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Research on a MCOP algorithm for optimized path

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Journal of Information and Computational science 2006年第4期3卷 849-860页

作者： Qin, Yong Wang, Yukun Zhao, Chenggui Liang, Gen Liang, Huomin Jiang, Jiazhi School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China Center of Computer Network and Information Maoming University Maoming 525000 China School of Software Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China School of Computing South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631 China

Based on an explicit network topology with multiple uplinks, a scheduling model for optimal network path is proposed while taking into consideration of multiple constraints such as delays, bandwidth, hops and price ratio. An optimized solution to traffic flow and price under non-linear constraint is developed using alternative manner. Flow to price ratio is optimized with dynamic selection of optimal path. A MCOP scheduling algorithm for optimal path and its engineering technique are proposed. Simulation and comparative experiments shows, this algorithm is suitable for the traffic flow optimization under different traffic-loads in a multi-links scenario.

关键词： computer networks

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New sequence mining algorithm based on Bayesian approach

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Jisuanji Gongcheng/computer Engineering 2006年第14期32卷 17-19页

作者： Zhao, Feng Li, Qing-Hua Zhao, Yan-Bin School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China National High Performance Computing Center Wuhan 430074 China

In recent years, Bayesian approach becomes an important method in data mining because of its high ability on processing imperfect, overflow and noisy data. This paper applies Bayesian approach for sequential pattern mining and puts forward the statistics model for sequence data, and more. It designs a new mining algorithm for sequence based on Bayesian theory in a noisy environment, validates the correctness and analyzes the complexity of this algorithm.

关键词： Bayesian approach Data mining Sequential patterns Valve

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Towards autonomous inspection of space systems using mobile robotic sensor platforms

Towards autonomous inspection of space systems using mobile ...

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Space 2006 Conference

作者： Wong, Edmond Saad, Ashraf Litt, Jonathan S. NASA Glenn Research Center Cleveland OH 44135 Armstrong Atlantic State University Savannah GA 31419 Army Research Laboratory Cleveland OH 44135 Controls and Dynamics Branch NASA GRC MS 77-1 AIAA Department of Computer Science School of Computing Armstrong Atlantic State University Vehicle Technology Directorate ARL NASA GRC Mail Stop 77-I

ISBN: (纸本)1563478242

The space transportation systems required to support NASA's Exploration Initiative will demand a high degree of reliability to ensure mission success. This reliability can be realized through autonomous fault/damage detection and repair capabilities. It is crucial that such capabilities are incorporated into these systems since it will be impractical to rely upon Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVA), visual inspection or tele-operation due to the costly, labor-intensive and time-consuming nature of these methods. One approach to achieving this capability is through the use of an autonomous inspection system comprised of miniature mobile sensor platforms that will cooperatively perform high-confidence inspection of space vehicles and habitats. This paper will discuss the efforts to develop a small scale demonstration test-bed to investigate the feasibility of using autonomous mobile sensor platforms to perform inspection operations. Progress will be discussed in technology areas including: the hardware implementation and demonstration of robotic sensor platforms, the implementation of a hardware test-bed facility, and the investigation of collaborative control algorithms.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Punctuated simplification of man-made objects

Punctuated simplification of man-made objects

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作者： Jang, Justin Wonka, Peter Ribarsky, William Shaw, Christopher D. Georgia Institute of Technology GVU Center College of Computing Atlanta GA 30332 United States Arizona State University PRISM Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Tempe AZ 85287 United States UNC Charlotte CS Dept. Charlotte Visualization Center Charlotte NC 28223 United States Simon Fraser University Surrey School of Interactive Arts and Technology 14-660 Central City Tower 13450 102 Ave Surrey BC V3T 5X3 Canada Graphics Visualization and Usability Center Georgia Institute of Technology PRISM Lab. ASU Department of Information Technology UNC Charlotte Charlotte Visualization Center IEEE Visualization and Graphics Technical Committee School of Interactive Arts and Technology Simon Fraser University Surrey

We present a simplification algorithm for manifold polygonal meshes of plane-dominant models. Models of this type are likely to appear in man-made environments. While traditional simplification algorithms focus on generality and smooth meshes, the approach presented here considers a specific class of man-made models. By detecting and classifying edge loops on the mesh and providing a guided series of binary mesh partitions, our approach generates a series of simplified models, each of which better respects the semantics of these kinds of models than conventional approaches do. A guiding principle is to eliminate simplifications that do not make sense in constructed environments. This, coupled with the concept of "punctuated simplification", leads to an approach that is both efficient and delivers high visual quality. Comparative results are given.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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