Machine learning models are increasingly used in time series prediction with promising results. The model explanation of time series prediction falls behind the model development and makes less sense to users in under...
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Wearable health monitoring is a crucial technical tool that offers early warning for chronic diseases due to its superior portability and low power ***,most wearable health data is distributed across dfferent organiza...
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Wearable health monitoring is a crucial technical tool that offers early warning for chronic diseases due to its superior portability and low power ***,most wearable health data is distributed across dfferent organizations,such as hospitals,research institutes,and companies,and can only be accessed by the owners of the data in compliance with data privacy *** first challenge addressed in this paper is communicating in a privacy-preserving manner among different *** second technical challenge is handling the dynamic expansion of the federation without model *** address the first challenge,we propose a horizontal federated learning method called Federated Extremely Random Forest(FedERF).Its contribution-based splitting score computing mechanism significantly mitigates the impact of privacy protection constraints on model *** on FedERF,we present a federated incremental learning method called Federated Incremental Extremely Random Forest(FedIERF)to address the second technical *** introduces a hardness-driven weighting mechanism and an importance-based updating scheme to update the existing federated model *** experiments show that FedERF achieves comparable performance with non-federated methods,and FedIERF effectively addresses the dynamic expansion of the *** opens up opportunities for cooperation between different organizations in wearable health monitoring.
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women, with millions of new cases diagnosed annually. Early detection through screening is crucial. Using neural networks to improve the accuracy of breast canc...
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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been increasingly adopted for graph analysis in web applications such as social networks. Yet, efficient GNN serving remains a critical challenge due to high workload fluctuations and...
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The prevalence of digestive system tumours(DST)poses a significant challenge in the global crusade against *** neoplasms constitute 20%of all documented cancer diagnoses and contribute to 22.5%of cancer-related *** ac...
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The prevalence of digestive system tumours(DST)poses a significant challenge in the global crusade against *** neoplasms constitute 20%of all documented cancer diagnoses and contribute to 22.5%of cancer-related *** accurate diagnosis of DST is paramount for vigilant patient monitoring and the judicious selection of optimal *** this challenge,the authors introduce a novel methodology,denominated as the Multi-omics Graph Transformer Convolutional Network(MGTCN).This innovative approach aims to discern various DST tumour types and proficiently discern between early-late stage tumours,ensuring a high degree of *** MGTCN model incorporates the Graph Transformer Layer framework to meticulously transform the multi-omics adjacency matrix,thereby illuminating potential associations among diverse samples.A rigorous experimental evaluation was undertaken on the DST dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas to scrutinise the efficacy of the MGTCN *** outcomes unequivocally underscore the efficiency and precision of MGTCN in diagnosing diverse DST tumour types and successfully discriminating between early-late stage DST *** source code for this groundbreaking study is readily accessible for download at https://***/bigone1/MGTCN.
Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) has emerged as a crucial component of database and AI infrastructure. Ever-increasing vector datasets pose significant challenges in terms of performance, cost, and accuracy ...
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Information popularity prediction, aiming to predict the growth of user participation in a trending topic diffusion, is a fundamental task in social networks. Existing methods often treat information diffusion as a si...
Intelligent electronic devices(IEDs)are interconnected via communication networks and play pivotal roles in transmitting grid-related operational data and executing control *** the context of the heightened security c...
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Intelligent electronic devices(IEDs)are interconnected via communication networks and play pivotal roles in transmitting grid-related operational data and executing control *** the context of the heightened security challenges within smart grids,IEDs pose significant risks due to inherent hardware and software vulner-abilities,as well as the openness and vulnerability of communication *** grid security,distinct from traditional internet security,mainly relies on monitoring network security events at the platform layer,lacking an effective assessment mechanism for ***,we incorporate considerations for both cyber-attacks and physical faults,presenting security assessment indicators and methods specifically tailored for ***,we outline the security monitoring technology for IEDs,considering the necessary data sources for their security ***,we classify IEDs and establish a comprehensive security monitoring index system,incorporating factors such as running states,network traffic,and abnormal *** index system contains 18 indicators in 3 ***,we elucidate quantitative methods for various indicators and propose a hybrid security assessment method known as GRCW-hybrid,combining grey relational analysis(GRA),analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and entropy weight method(EWM).According to the proposed assessment method,the security risk level of IEDs can be graded into 6 levels,namely 0,1,2,3,4,and *** higher the level,the greater the security ***,we assess and simulate 15 scenarios in 3 categories,which are based on monitoring indicators and real-world situations encountered by *** results show that calculated security risk level based on the proposed assessment method are consistent with actual ***,the reasonableness and effectiveness of the proposed index system and assessment method are validated.
Accurate precipitation nowcasting can provide great convenience to the public so they can conduct corresponding arrangements in advance to deal with the possible impact of upcoming heavy *** relevant research activiti...
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Accurate precipitation nowcasting can provide great convenience to the public so they can conduct corresponding arrangements in advance to deal with the possible impact of upcoming heavy *** relevant research activities have shown their concerns on various deep learning models for radar echo extrapolation,where radar echo maps were used to predict their consequent moment,so as to recognize potential severe convective weather ***,these approaches suffer from an inaccurate prediction of echo dynamics and unreliable depiction of echo aggregation or dissipation,due to the size limitation of convolution filter,lack of global feature,and less attention to features from previous *** address the problems,this paper proposes a CEMA-LSTM recurrent unit,which is embedded with a Contextual Feature Correlation Enhancement Block(CEB)and a Multi-Attention Mechanism Block(MAB).The CEB enhances contextual feature correlation and supports its model to memorize significant features for near-future prediction;the MAB uses a position and channel attention mechanism to capture global features of radar *** practical radar echo datasets were used involving the FREM and CIKM 2017 *** quantification and visualization of comparative experimental results have demonstrated outperformance of the proposed CEMA-LSTMover recentmodels,e.g.,PhyDNet,MIM and PredRNN++,*** particular,compared with the second-rankedmodel,its average POD,FAR and CSI have been improved by 3.87%,1.65%and 1.79%,respectively on the FREM,and by 1.42%,5.60%and 3.16%,respectively on the CIKM 2017.
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