The precise detection and measurement of dopamine(DA),a crucial neurotransmitter in the human body,plays a significant role in diagnosing,preventing,and treating neurological diseases associated with its levels.A hi...
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The precise detection and measurement of dopamine(DA),a crucial neurotransmitter in the human body,plays a significant role in diagnosing,preventing,and treating neurological diseases associated with its levels.A highly sensitive DA electrochemical sensor was constructed by combining molybdenum disulfide quantum dots(MSQDs) with multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs).The MSQDs were synthesized using the shear exfoliation *** sensors consist of MSQDs with Mo-S edge catalytic centers for the DA redox reaction,and MWCNTs amplify the sensor *** linearity of the sensor for the detection of DA was tested in the presence of ascorbic acid(AA,50 μmol·L-1) and uric acid(UA,200 μmol·L-1),and exhibited linearity from 2 to 966 μmol·L-1of DA with 0.097 μA(mol·L-1)-1sensitivity and a low limit of detection of0.6 μmol·L-1(the ratio between signal and noise,S/N=3).Moreover,the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor were also studied using *** is no increase in amperometric current after adding the most potentially interfering *** sensor was successfully applied to recover DA in human blood sera ***,machine learning algorithms were operated to aid in the near-precise detection of DA in the heterogeneous mixture containing AA and *** algorithms facilitate the identification and quantification of DA amidst coexisting interferents,including AA,that are commonly present in biological matrices.
Given the urgency of organic pollutant removal and the low efficiency of advanced oxidation processes(AOPs),a novel Bi-ZFO/BMO-Vo photocatalyst was fabricated via the solvothermal method.A coupling system was construc...
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Given the urgency of organic pollutant removal and the low efficiency of advanced oxidation processes(AOPs),a novel Bi-ZFO/BMO-Vo photocatalyst was fabricated via the solvothermal method.A coupling system was constructed to combine photocatalysis with peroxymonosulfate(PMS)oxidation processes,which synergistically degrade organic ***-ZFO/BMO-Vo exhibited excellent photocatalytic per-formance,which could remove 100%RhB in 110 min and degrade 100%MG in 70 min,and 88%H-TC in 50 *** excellent catalytic performance of Bi-ZFO/BMO-Vo was not only attributed to the syner-gistic effect of PMS activation and photocatalysis,but also attributed to the SPR effect of Bi nanoparticles,electron capture of oxygen vacancies,and intense contact of Bi-ZFO/BMO-Vo *** active species capture experiments and EPR tests indicated that 1O2,SO4-·,OH,and O2-worked together for the RhB *** degradation intermediates of RhB were identified by *** on the exper-imental results,the band structure and Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism were *** evaluation indicated that Bi-ZFO/BMO-Vo-Vis/PMS could significantly reduce RhB *** efficient and stable catalyst is expected to be used in organic wastewater degradation and practical applications.
Thermal stable intermetallic particles are important for the heat resistance of magnesium(Mg)*** this work,many lath-like particles formed in α-Mg grains of a Mg-8Gd-3Sm-0.7Al casting alloy when heat-treated at 873 *...
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Thermal stable intermetallic particles are important for the heat resistance of magnesium(Mg)*** this work,many lath-like particles formed in α-Mg grains of a Mg-8Gd-3Sm-0.7Al casting alloy when heat-treated at 873 ***-resolution high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy(HAADF-STEM) characterizations indicate that most of them are Mg-containing Al_(2)(Gd,Sm),with the atomic ratio of Mg:Al:(Gd,Sm) being ~1:1:1;a small part of them with relatively wider thickness are long-period stacking ordered(LPSO) phases simultaneously containing both 14H and 18R *** followed common orientation relationships with Mg matrix as those reported in previous *** addition,many Mg laths were observed in the primary blocky Al_(2)(Gd,Sm) phase at grain boundaries,where the atomic ratio of Al:(Gd,Sm) in the Al_(2)(Gd,Sm) matrix was 2:***,density functional theory(DFT) calculations illustrated the detail structure of the re-constructed Mg/Al_(2)RE interface and simultaneously deduced the underlying reason for the re-dissolution of the newly formed Mg-containing Al_(2)(Gd,Sm) plates in α-Mg matrix.
Recently, the vision transformer (ViT) model of deep learning has achieved surprising performance in the field of computer vision and has been widely used in IoT edge devices. However, the training of ViT models requi...
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Aprotic rechargeable lithium-air batteries(LABs)with an ultrahigh theoretical energy density(3,500 Wh kg^(-1))are known as the‘holy grail’of energy storage systems and could replace Li-ion batteries as the next-gene...
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Aprotic rechargeable lithium-air batteries(LABs)with an ultrahigh theoretical energy density(3,500 Wh kg^(-1))are known as the‘holy grail’of energy storage systems and could replace Li-ion batteries as the next-generation high-capacity batteries if a practical device could be ***,only a few researches focus on the battery performance and reactions in the ambient air environment,which is a major obstacle to promote the practical application of ***,we have summarized the recent research progress on LABs,especially with respect to the Li metal *** chemical and electrochemical deteriorations of the Li metal anode under the ambient air are discussed in detail,and the parasitic reactions involving the cathode and electrolyte during the charge-discharge processes are *** also provide stability perspectives on protecting the Li metal anodes and propose design principles for realizing high-performance LABs.
Accurate geospatial data are essential for geographic information systems(GIS),environmental monitoring,and urban *** deep integration of the open Internet and geographic information technology has led to increasing c...
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Accurate geospatial data are essential for geographic information systems(GIS),environmental monitoring,and urban *** deep integration of the open Internet and geographic information technology has led to increasing challenges in the integrity and security of spatial *** this paper,we consider abnormal spatial data as missing data and focus on abnormal spatial data *** geospatial data recovery methods require complete datasets for training,resulting in time-consuming data recovery and lack of *** address these issues,we propose a GAIN-LSTM-based geospatial data recovery method(TGAIN),which consists of two main works:(1)it uses a long-short-term recurrent neural network(LSTM)as a generator to analyze geospatial temporal data and capture its temporal correlation;(2)it constructs a complete TGAIN network using a cue-masked fusion matrix mechanism to obtain data that matches the original distribution of the input *** experimental results on two publicly accessible datasets demonstrate that our proposed TGAIN approach surpasses four contemporary and traditional models in terms of mean absolute error(MAE),root mean square error(RMSE),mean square error(MSE),mean absolute percentage error(MAPE),coefficient of determination(R2)and average computational time across various data missing ***,TGAIN exhibits superior accuracy and robustness in data recovery compared to existing models,especially when dealing with a high rate of missing *** model is of great significance in improving the integrity of geospatial data and provides data support for practical applications such as urban traffic optimization prediction and personal mobility analysis.
A solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)with a robust mechanical property and a high ionic conductivity is imperative for high-performance zinc metal ***,it is difficult to form such a SEI directly from an *** this work,a ...
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A solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)with a robust mechanical property and a high ionic conductivity is imperative for high-performance zinc metal ***,it is difficult to form such a SEI directly from an *** this work,a molecular crowding effect is based on the introduction of Zn(OTF)_(2)and Zn(ClO_(4))_(2)to 2 mol/L ZnSO_(4)*** and experiments indicate that the Zn(OTF)_(2)and Zn(ClO_(4))_(2)not only create a molecularly crowded electrolyte environment to promote the interaction of Zn^(2+)and OTF^(-),but also participate in the reduction to construct a robust and high ionic-conductive SEI,thus promoting metal zinc deposition to the(002)crystal *** this molecular crowding electrolyte,a high current density of 1 mA/cm^(2)can be obtained by assembling symmetric batteries with Zn as the anode for over 1000 *** in a temperature environment of-10℃,a current density of 1 mA/cm^(2)can be obtained by assembling symmetric batteries with Zn for over 200 ***//Bi_(2)S_(3)/VS4@C cells achieve a CE rate of up to 99.81%over 1000 ***,the utilization of a molecular crowding electrolyte is deemed a highly effective approach to fabricating a sophisticated SEI for a zinc anode.
In recent years,intelligent robots are extensively applied in the field of the industry and intelligent rehabilitation,wherein the human-robot interaction(HRI)control strategy is a momentous part that needs to be ***,...
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In recent years,intelligent robots are extensively applied in the field of the industry and intelligent rehabilitation,wherein the human-robot interaction(HRI)control strategy is a momentous part that needs to be ***,the efficacy and robustness of the HRI control algorithm in the presence of unknown external disturbances deserve to be *** deal with these urgent issues,in this study,artificial systems,computational experiments and a parallel execution intelligent control framework are constructed for the HRI *** upper limb-robotic exoskeleton system is re-modelled as an artificial *** on surface electromyogram-based subject's active motion intention in the practical system,a non-convex function activated anti-disturbance zeroing neurodynamic(NC-ADZND)controller is devised in the artificial system for parallel interaction and HRI control with the practical ***,the linear activation function-based zeroing neurodynamic(LAF-ZND)controller and proportionalderivative(posterior deltoid(PD))controller are presented and *** results substantiate the global convergence and robustness of the proposed controller in the presence of different external *** addition,the simulation results verify that the NC-ADZND controller is better than the LAF-ZND and the PD controllers in respect of convergence order and anti-disturbance characteristics.
The Internet of Everything(IoE)based cloud computing is one of the most prominent areas in the digital big data *** approach allows efficient infrastructure to store and access big real-time data and smart IoE service...
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The Internet of Everything(IoE)based cloud computing is one of the most prominent areas in the digital big data *** approach allows efficient infrastructure to store and access big real-time data and smart IoE services from the *** IoE-based cloud computing services are located at remote locations without the control of the data *** data owners mostly depend on the untrusted Cloud Service Provider(CSP)and do not know the implemented security *** lack of knowledge about security capabilities and control over data raises several security *** Acid(DNA)computing is a biological concept that can improve the security of IoE big *** IoE big data security scheme consists of the Station-to-Station Key Agreement Protocol(StS KAP)and Feistel cipher *** paper proposed a DNA-based cryptographic scheme and access control model(DNACDS)to solve IoE big data security and access *** experimental results illustrated that DNACDS performs better than other DNA-based security *** theoretical security analysis of the DNACDS shows better resistance capabilities.
Covalent organic skeletons(COFs)have been widely used in gas separation due to their excellent pore structure,high crystallinity,and high specific surface *** this work,Dha Tab-COF was synthesized by solvothermal meth...
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Covalent organic skeletons(COFs)have been widely used in gas separation due to their excellent pore structure,high crystallinity,and high specific surface *** this work,Dha Tab-COF was synthesized by solvothermal method and filled in polyether block polyamide(PEBAX)to form mixed matrix membranes(MMMs).Various characterization methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray diffractometry(XRD)were used to characterize the structure of Dha Tab-COF as well as the *** effects of operating pressure,operating temperature and the content of Dha Tab-COF particles on the CO_(2)/CH_(4)separation performance of the membranes were *** best separation performance with a CO_(2)permeability of 295.8 barrer(1 barrer=7.52×10^(-18)m^(3)·(STP)·m^(-2)·m·s^(-1)·Pa^(-1))and a CO_(2)/CH_(4)selectivity of 21.6 was achieved when the Dha Tab-COF content is 2%(mass),which were 45.7%and 108.1%higher than that of the pure PEBAX membrane,respectively.
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