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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Wen, Xiaoru Sun, Lijun Xie, Lei Zheng, Yanfen Cao, Ben Wang, Bin Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian China Dalian University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

DNA triple helix structure, as a highly specific gene targeting tool, enable gene regulation by precisely identifying and binding to target DNA sequences. However, the limits of design quality and efficiency affect their wide application in gene therapy. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an antiparallel DNA triple helixes design method-MFN based on matrix chaotic game representation (mCGR) and flow network. Leveraging the structural characteristics of DNA sequences, this method employs the mCGR algorithm to construct an initial matrix, generating a set of DNA sequences that conform to foundational constraints. Then, these sequences are mapped as stream network nodes to screen crosstalk structures by path search, and the whole process is observable and interpretable. Experimental results show that MFN significantly improves the design efficiency of triple helix structure and reduces crosstalk phenomenon. Wet experiments further verify the effectiveness of the method. In summary, MFN achieves an efficient and high-quality design of DNA triple helixes and provides a new idea for targeted gene therapy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Crosstalk

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An Automatic Recognition Method for Pathological Myopia Based on Attention Mechanism

An Automatic Recognition Method for Pathological Myopia Base...

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International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications (WCNA 2022)

作者： He, Xiangmin Chen, Xuhui Fan, Minghui Cui, Jianfeng Lai, Fuji School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen China Xiamen City University Xiamen China School of Software Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819939503

Pathological myopia has become an important cause of blindness, and automatic recognition of pathological myopia by computer is significance for reducing the risk of blindness. In order to assist doctors to improve the accuracy and efficiency of pathological myopia recognition, deep learning algorithms are ultilized to identify pathological myopia. To address the problem of insufficient fundus image data, this paper expands the training data set by data augmentation. Since fundus images contain a large number of meaningless black background regions, which can lead to a large number of feature redundancies, in response, an attention mechanism module is applied to the convolutional neural network, which can make the convolutional neural network focus on the features of the main part of the eye. The experimental results show that proposed method can effectively improve the recognition accuracy of pathological myopia, achieving an accuracy of 97.35% on the PALM dataset, which is of high application value to assist doctors in pathological myopia diagnosis. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Convolution

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Region-adaptive Concept Aggregation for Few-shot Visual Recognition

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Machine Intelligence Research 2023年第4期20卷 554-568页

作者： Mengya Han Yibing Zhan Baosheng Yu Yong Luo Han Hu Bo Du Yonggang Wen Dacheng Tao School of Computer Science National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia SoftwareWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Hubei Luojia Laboratory Wuhan430072China School of Computer Science The University of SydneySydney2006Australia JD Explore Academy Beijing101116China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to learn novel concepts from very limited examples. However, most FSL methods suffer from the issue of lacking robustness in concept learning. Specifically, existing FSL methods usually ignore the diversity of region contents that may contain concept-irrelevant information such as the background, which would introduce bias/noise and degrade the performance of conceptual representation learning. To address the above-mentioned issue, we propose a novel metric-based FSL method termed region-adaptive concept aggregation network or RCA-Net. Specifically, we devise a region-adaptive concept aggregator (RCA) to model the relationships of different regions and capture the conceptual information in different regions, which are then integrated in a weighted average manner to obtain the conceptual representation. Consequently, robust concept learning can be achieved by focusing more on the concept-relevant information and less on the conceptual-irrelevant information. We perform extensive experiments on three popular visual recognition benchmarks to demonstrate the superiority of RCA-Net for robust few-shot learning. In particular, on the Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 (CUB200) dataset, the proposed RCA-Net significantly improves 1-shot accuracy from 74.76% to 78.03% and 5-shot accuracy from 86.84% to 89.83% compared with the most competitive counterpart.

关键词： Few-shot learning metric-based meta learning concept learning region-adaptive concept-aggregation

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Abstract-level Deductive Reasoning for Pre-trained Language Models 30

Abstract-level Deductive Reasoning for Pre-trained Language ...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Wu, Xin Cai, Yi Leung, Ho-Fung School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology China Ministry of Education China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Pre-trained Language Models have been shown to be able to emulate deductive reasoning in natural language. However, PLMs are easily affected by irrelevant information (e.g., entity) in instance-level proofs when learning deductive reasoning. To address this limitation, we propose an Abstract-level Deductive Reasoner (ADR). ADR is trained to predict the abstract reasoning proof of each sample, which guides PLMs to learn general reasoning patterns rather than instance-level knowledge. Experimental results demonstrate that ADR significantly reduces the impact of PLMs learning instance-level knowledge (over 70%). © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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A Study of Data Augmentation for Imbalance Problem in Network Traffic 3

A Study of Data Augmentation for Imbalance Problem in Networ...

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3rd International Conference on Blockchain technology and Information Security, ICBCTIS 2023

作者： Wang, Xu Sun, Shimin Han, Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Technology and System School of Software Tiangong University Tianjin China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology National Engineering Laboratory for Computer Virus Prevention and Control Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340402

The complexity and diversity of smart grid systems increase the likelihood of anomalies in communications between devices in the system, and how these anomalies are detected is critical to the security of the grid system. However, the distribution of traffic types in the grid is often highly unbalanced, with the total amount of normal traffic data often far outweighing the anomalous data. This imbalance compromises the effectiveness of the detection model and poses a significant threat to the overall security of the grid This paper improves on traditional conditional generation adversarial neural networks and designs a new approach to overcome this obstacle and enhance the security of smart grid systems. In the generator part, the spatial features of the data are captured by convolutional neural networks, and the temporal features of the data are captured by gated recurrent units. By integrating these two components into the generative network we can generate synthetic data with both temporal and spatial features, thus enhancing the minority class samples. By incorporating the augmented minority data into the training process, the proposed approach enables the detection model to understand the distribution of features of the minority anomaly samples more accurately. This improved learning accuracy translates into improved model performance, resulting in higher detection rates for Previously under-represented anomalies. In addition, our approach effectively addresses the inherent bias towards traffic types with higher flows typically observed in asymmetric datasets, thus providing a more equitable and comprehensive security solution for smart grid systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Multi-cost fusion stereo matching algorithm based on guided filter aggregation 3

Multi-cost fusion stereo matching algorithm based on guided ...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and computer engineering, ICAICE 2022

作者： Liu, Jingwen Zhang, Xuedong School of Computer and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510663473

Aiming at the low matching accuracy of existing local stereo matching algorithms in weak texture areas, a local stereo matching algorithm based on multi-matching cost fusion and guided filtering cost aggregation with adaptive parameters is proposed. First, use the gradient direction to improve the gradient cost, and calculate the matching cost by combining the gradient cost with the Census transform and color cost. Secondly, the cost is aggregated by the guided filtering of adaptive parameters;Finally, the final disparity map is obtained through disparity calculation and multi-step disparity refinement. The improved algorithm is tested on 15 training sets on the Middlebury3 platform, and the average false matching rates of bad4.0 in all areas and non-occluded areas are 19.9% and 13.2%, respectively, which is improved compared with AD-Census and other algorithms. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Textures

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25th International Conference on Web Information Systems engineering, WISE 2024

作者： Tu, Longchuan Meng, Shunmei Liu, Xiao Liu, Guanfeng Beheshti, Amin Zhang, Xuyun School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjin China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjin China School of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819605699

Recently, graph neural networks(GNNs) have played a key crucial in many recommendation situations. In particular, contrastive learning-based hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) are gradually becoming a research focus for addressing issues of data sparsity and noise. Despite many studies proving their outstanding performance, there are still some shortcomings: i) Most contrastive learning-based HGNNs primarily rely on cross-view contrastive learning, while neglecting contrastive learning on the interaction graph. ii) Utilizing node embedding for hypergraph structure learning is susceptible to the influence of low-quality representations, thereby constraining the learning capability of HGNNs. To address these issues, we offer a Semantic Similarity-based Graph Contrastive Learning framework (SSGCL), which aims to jointly learn representations with rich semantic information through within-view and cross-view contrastive learning. Specifically, we first introduce consistency contrastive learning, which captures self-supervised signals through semantic similarity between nodes and their neighborhoods. It better captures the unique features of nodes through the connections between nodes and their neighborhoods. Then, we utilize interaction graph learning hypergraph structure, promoting it to extract potential node connections and thus improving its ability to describe homogeneous node relationships. Experimental evaluations on three actual datasets show that SSGCL performs much better than the current baseline models. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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YFLM: An Improved Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm for Global Bundle Adjustment 41st

YFLM: An Improved Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm for Global ...

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41st computer Graphics International Conference, CGI 2024

作者： Peng, Jiaxin Li, Tao Jiang, Qin Liu, Jie Wang, Ruibo Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031820205

The conventional Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm is a state-of-the-art trust-region optimization method for solving bundle adjustment problems in the Structure-from-Motion community, which not only takes advantage of the fast convergence of the Gauss-Newton method, but also the stability of the gradient descent method when approaching optimal solutions. However, the damping ratio of LM is simply provided by trial-and-error, which causes slow convergence rate for large-scale problems. This paper proposes the Yamashita-Fukushima LM (YFLM) algorithm to reduce the time complexity for global bundle adjustment, where the damping factor is determined by Yamashita and Fukushima’s method. YFLM dynamically calculates a more reasonable and optimal damping ratio according to the newest reprojection error. The experimental results show that the YFLM algorithm outperforms the conventional LM algorithm for most public bundle adjustment datasets. Besides this, the convergence of the YFLM algorithm is also evaluated with different σ∈(0,2]. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Damping

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RealDriftGenerator: A Novel Approach to Generate Concept Drift in Real World Scenario

RealDriftGenerator: A Novel Approach to Generate Concept Dri...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Lin, Borong Huang, Chao Zhu, Xiaohui Jin, Nanlin School of Advance Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering SuZhou China University of Liverpool Department of Computer Science Liverpool United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Concept drift refers to the probability distribution of data generation changes over time in a data stream environment. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in drift detection models. However, due to the lack of labeled concept drift datasets, most researchers tend to using synthetic drift data generators for model training. These generators only have relatively simple feature distributions, which fail to capture the complexity found in real-world scenarios. This paper introduces a real scenario concept drift label generator (RealDriftGenerator). This generator aims to preserve the complexity and temporal correlation of real-world scenario while generating concept drifts with user defined drift positions and drift widths. The validation result show that the temporal correlation coefficients of RealDriftGenerator is significantly higher than benchmark drift generators. Additionally, the ability of RealDriftGenerator to capture the complexity in real-world scenarios is 20% higher than benchmark drift generators(measured by model performance). The source code of RealDriftGenerator has been published on https://***/sniperrifle71/realDriftGenerator. © 2024 IEEE.

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Fast Super-Resolution Network via Dynamic Path Selection 2

Fast Super-Resolution Network via Dynamic Path Selection

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2nd International Conference on Image Processing, computer Vision and Machine Learning, ICICML 2023

作者： Jia, Longfei Hu, Yuguo Tian, Xianlong Luo, Wenwei University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Information and Software Engineering Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331417

In the context of edge computing environments, where the storage space and computational resources are constrained, complex super-resolution network models face significant challenges during inference. In this paper, we propose a Fast Super-Resolution Network (FSRN) based on the dynamic path selection mechanism. This method employs a policy network to boost the inference process of super-resolution network models, enabling efficient super-resolution tasks under resource limitations. The primary function of the policy network is to intelligently select appropriate inference paths based on input data and available computational resources. Its key objective is to minimize the degradation in super-resolution quality while reducing the computational burden as much as possible. In view of this objective, we designed a reward function to guide the policy network in discovering the optimal strategies. With the guidance of the policy network, we successfully enhanced the inference speed of super-resolution network models on edge devices while efficiently reducing computational overhead. Extensive experiments verify that the proposed method can significantly reduce the inference time at the cost of slight or even no performance degradation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： accelerate reasoning edge computing resource constrained Super-resolution

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