检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Breaking the Edge: Enabling Efficient Neural Network Inference on Integrated Edge Devices

IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 2025年第2期13卷 694-710页

作者： Zhang, Feng Zhang, Chenyang Guan, Jiawei Zhou, Qiangjun Chen, Kuangyu Zhang, Xiao He, Bingsheng Zhai, Jidong Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Beijing100872 China Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing100084 China University of California Department of Computer Science and Engineering RiversideCA92507 United States National University of Singapore School of Computing 119077 Singapore

Edge computing has gained widespread attention in cloud computing due to the increasing demands of AIoT applications and the evolution of edge architectures. One prevalent application in this domain is neural network inference on edge for computing and processing. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of inference on integrated edge devices and introduces EdgeNN, a groundbreaking solution for inference specifically designed for CPU-GPU integrated edge devices. EdgeNN offers three key innovations. First, EdgeNN adaptively employs zero-copy optimization by harnessing unified physical memory. Second, EdgeNN introduces an innovative approach to CPU-GPU hybrid execution tailored for inference tasks. This technique enables concurrent CPU and GPU operation, effectively leveraging edge platforms’ computational capabilities. Third, EdgeNN adopts a finely tuned adaptive inference tuning technique that analyzes complex inference structures. It divides computations into sub-tasks, intelligently assigning them to the two processors for better performance. Experimental results demonstrate EdgeNN’s superiority across six popular neural network inference processing. EdgeNN delivers average speed improvements of 3.97×, 4.10×, 3.12×, and 8.80× when compared to inference on four distinct edge CPUs. Furthermore, EdgeNN achieves significant time advantages compared to the direct execution of original programs. This improvement is attributed to better unified memory utilization (44.37%) and the innovative CPU-GPU hybrid execution approach (17.91%). Additionally, EdgeNN exhibits superior energy efficiency, providing 29.14× higher energy efficiency than edge CPUs and 5.70× higher energy efficiency than discrete GPUs. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-task learning andjoint refinement between camera localization and object detection

引用

Computational Visual Media 2024年第5期10卷 993-1011页

作者： Junyi Wang Yue Qi State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518052China Qingdao Research Institute of Beihang University Qingdao 266104China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdaoChina

Visual localization and object detection both play important roles in various *** many indoor application scenarios where some detected objects have fixed positions,the two techniques work closely ***,few researchers consider these two tasks simultaneously,because of a lack of datasets and the little attention paid to such *** this paper,we explore multi-task network design and joint refinement of detection and *** address the dataset problem,we construct a medium indoor scene of an aviation exhibition hall through a semi-automatic *** dataset provides localization and detection information,and is publicly available at https://***/drive/folders/1U28zk0N4_I0db zkqyIAK1A15k9oUKOjI?usp=sharing for benchmarking localization and object detection *** this dataset,we have designed a multi-task network,JLDNet,based on YOLO v3,that outputs a target point cloud and object bounding *** dynamic environments,the detection branch also promotes the perception of *** includes image feature learning,point feature learning,feature fusion,detection construction,and point cloud ***,object-level bundle adjustment is used to further improve localization and detection *** test JLDNet and compare it to other methods,we have conducted experiments on 7 static scenes,our constructed dataset,and the dynamic TUM RGB-D and Bonn *** results show state-of-the-art accuracy for both tasks,and the benefit of jointly working on both tasks is demonstrated.

关键词： visual localization object detection joint optimization multi-task learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced Cybercrime Detection on Twitter Using Aho-Corasick Algorithm and Machine Learning Techniques

引用

Informatica (Slovenia) 2024年第18期48卷 97-108页

作者： Rawat, Romil Raj, A. Samson Arun Chakrawarti, Rajesh Kumar Sankaran, Krishnan Sakthidasan Sarangi, Sanjaya Kumar Rawat, Hitesh Rawat, Anjali Department of Computer Science Engineering Shri Vaishnav Institute of Information Technology Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya Indore India Division of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India MP Indore India Department od Electronics and Communication Engeneering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Utkal University Bhubaneswar India Department of Business Management and Economics University of Extremadura Spain Department of Computer and Communication Technology University of Extremadura Spain

The proposed work objective is to adapt Online social networking (OSN) is a type of interactive computer-mediated technology that allows people to share information through virtual networks. The microblogging feature of Twitter makes cyberspace prominent (usually accessed via the dark web). The work used the datasets and considered the Scrape Twitter Data (Tweets) in Python using the SN-Scrape module and Twitter 4j API in JAVA to extract social data based on hashtags, which is used to select and access tweets for dataset design from a profile on the Twitter platform based on locations, keywords, and hashtags. The experiments contain two datasets. The first dataset has over 1700 tweets with a focus on location as a keypoint (hacking-for-fun data, cyber-violence data, and vulnerability injector data), whereas the second dataset only comprises 370 tweets with a focus on reposting of tweet status as a keypoint. The method used is focused on a new system model for analysing Twitter data and detecting terrorist attacks. The weights of susceptible keywords are found using a ternary search by the Aho-Corasick algorithm (ACA) for conducting signature and pattern matching. The result represents the ACA used to perform signature matching for assigning weights to extracted words of tweet. ML is used to evaluate Twitter data for classifying patterns and determining the behaviour to identify if a person is a terrorist. SVM (Support Vector Machine) proved to be a more accurate classifier for predicting terrorist attacks compared to other classifiers (KNN- K-Nearest Neighbour and NB-Naïve Bayes). The 1st dataset shows the KNN-Acc. -98.38% and SVM Accuracy as 98.85%, whereas the 2nd dataset shows the KNN-Acc. -91.68% and SVM Accuracy as 93.97%. The proposed work concludes that the generated weights are classified (cyber-violence, vulnerability injector, and hacking-for-fun) for further feature classification. Machine learning (ML) [KNN and SVM] is used to predict the occurrence and

关键词： Tweets

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy Efficiency Maximization for Cooperative NOMA with Hardware Impairments

引用

China communications 2024年第12期21卷 80-91页

作者： Wang Zhengqiang Chang Ruifei Wan Xiaoyu Fan Zifu Duo Bin School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Computer Science and Cyber Security Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

The massive connectivity and limited energy pose significant challenges to deploy the enormous devices in energy-efficient and environmentally friendly in the Internet of Things(IoT).Motivated by these challenges,this paper investigates the energy efficiency(EE)maximization problem for downlink cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access(C-NOMA)systems with hardware impairments(HIs).The base station(BS)communicates with several users via a half-duplex(HD)amplified-and-forward(AF)***,we formulate the EE maximization problem of the system under HIs by jointly optimizing transmit power and power allocated coefficient(PAC)at BS,and transmit power at the *** original EE maximization problem is a non-convex problem,which is challenging to give the optimal solution ***,we use fractional programming to convert the EE maximization problem as a series of subtraction form ***,variable substitution and block coordinate descent(BCD)method are used to handle the ***,a resource allocation algorithm is proposed to maximize the EE of the ***,simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the downlink cooperative orthogonal multiple access(C-OMA)scheme.

关键词： block coordinate descent cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access energy efficiency hardware impairments resource allocation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LMR-CBT: learning modality-fused representations with CB-Transformer for multimodal emotion recognition from unaligned multimodal sequences

引用

Frontiers of computer science 2024年第4期18卷 39-47页

作者： Ziwang FU Feng LIU Qing XU Xiangling FU Jiayin QI School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(BUPT) Beijing 100876China Shanghai International School of Chief Technology Officer East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Cyberspace Security Guangzhou UniversityGuangdong 510006China

Learning modality-fused representations and processing unaligned multimodal sequences are meaningful and challenging in multimodal emotion *** approaches use directional pairwise attention or a message hub to fuse language,visual,and audio ***,these fusion methods are often quadratic in complexity with respect to the modal sequence length,bring redundant information and are not *** this paper,we propose an efficient neural network to learn modality-fused representations with CB-Transformer(LMR-CBT)for multimodal emotion recognition from unaligned multi-modal ***,we first perform feature extraction for the three modalities respectively to obtain the local structure of the ***,we design an innovative asymmetric transformer with cross-modal blocks(CB-Transformer)that enables complementary learning of different modalities,mainly divided into local temporal learning,cross-modal feature fusion and global self-attention *** addition,we splice the fused features with the original features to classify the emotions of the ***,we conduct word-aligned and unaligned experiments on three challenging datasets,IEMOCAP,CMU-MOSI,and *** experimental results show the superiority and efficiency of our proposed method in both *** with the mainstream methods,our approach reaches the state-of-the-art with a minimum number of parameters.

关键词： modality-fused representations cross-model blocks multimodal emotion recognition unaligned multimodal sequences computational affection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Collaborative image compression and classification with multi-task learning for visual Internet of Things

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第5期35卷 390-399页

作者： Bing DU Yiping DUAN Hang ZHANG Xiaoming TAO Yue WU Congchong RU School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXian 710071China Smart Network Computing Lab Cross-strait Tsinghua Research InstitutionBeijing 100084China

Widespread deployment of the Internet of Things(Io T)has changed the way that network services are developed,deployed,and *** onboard advanced Io T devices are equipped with visual sensors that form the so-called visual Io ***,the sender would compress images,and then through the communication network,the receiver would decode images,and then analyze the images for ***,image compression and semantic inference are generally conducted separately,and thus,current compression algorithms cannot be transplanted for the use of semantic inference directly.A collaborative image compression and classification framework for visual Io T applications is proposed,which combines image compression with semantic inference by using multi-task *** particular,the multi-task Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs)are described,which include encoder,quantizer,generator,discriminator,and classifier to conduct simultaneously image compression and *** key to the proposed framework is the quantized latent representation used for compression and *** with perceptual quality can achieve low bitrate compression and reduce the amount of data *** addition,the design in which two tasks share the same feature can greatly reduce computing resources,which is especially applicable for environments with extremely limited *** extensive experiments,the collaborative compression and classification framework is effective and useful for visual IoT applications.

关键词： Deep learning Generative Adversarial Network(GAN) Image classification Image compression Internet of Things

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exponential Synchronization for Mobile Robotic Formation: A Hybrid Dynamic Event-Triggered Intermittent Control Method

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

引用

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-10页

作者： Chang, Zhenyu Guo, Ying Zong, Guangdeng Qi, Wenhai Zhao, Xudong School of Control Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China School of Engineering Qufu Normal University Rizhao China Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

To address the formation tracking issue of mobile robotic systems, this paper constructs a novel hybrid dynamic event-triggered intermittent control strategy, which can achieve the exponential synchronization of the systems. Considering the limited control resources, the intermittent control method is introduced into the distributed control strategy to save resources, and the existing intermittent control model is reconstructed to describe the system model better. A hybrid dynamic event-triggered mechanism is developed by combining the dynamic event-triggered method with the time sampling strategy, eliminating the Zeno phenomenon. The control time sequences in the developed intermittent control strategy are automatically selected by the hybrid dynamic event-triggered sequences, rather than artificially designed in advance, which reduces a certain degree of design complexity. The developed control strategy effectively saves control resources while alleviating the burden of network communication. Sufficient conditions for achieving exponential synchronization formation tracking are provided, and the exponential convergence of the formation error is demonstrated through the proposed lemma. Finally, a control task of multi-mobile robots formation is presented to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis. IEEE

关键词： Synchronization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Context-Aware Semantic Type Identification for Relational Attributes

引用

Journal of computer science & technology 2023年第4期38卷 927-946页

作者：丁玥郭雨荷卢卫李海翔张美慧李晖潘安群杜小勇 Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing 100872China School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Tencent(Beijing)Technology Company Limited Beijing 100080China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Tencent(Shenzhen)Technology Company Limited Shenzhen 518057China

Identifying semantic types for attributes in relations,known as attribute semantic type(AST)identification,plays an important role in many data analysis tasks,such as data cleaning,schema matching,and keyword search in ***,due to a lack of unified naming standards across prevalent information systems(*** islands),AST identification still remains as an open *** tackle this problem,we propose a context-aware method to figure out the ASTs for relations in this *** transform the AST identification into a multi-class classification problem and propose a schema context aware(SCA)model to learn the representation from a collection of relations associated with attribute values and schema *** on the learned representation,we predict the AST for a given attribute from an underlying relation,wherein the predicted AST is mapped to one of the labeled *** improve the performance for AST identification,especially for the case that the predicted semantic types of attributes are not included in the labeled ASTs,we then introduce knowledge base embeddings(***)to enhance the above representation and construct a schema context aware model with knowledge base enhanced(SCA-KB)to get a stable and robust *** experiments based on real datasets demonstrate that our context-aware method outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches by a large margin,up to 6.14%and 25.17%in terms of macro average F1 score,and up to 0.28%and 9.56%in terms of weighted F1 score over high-quality and low-quality datasets respectively.

关键词： attribute semantic type(AST)identification context-aware semantic embedding knowledge base embedding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Real-Time 4-Mode MDM Transmission Using Commercial 400G OTN Transceivers and All-Fiber Mode Multiplexers

引用

ZTE communications 2024年第1期22卷 106-110页

作者： REN Fang LI Yidan YE Bing LIU Jianguo CHEN Weizhang School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of WDM System Design ZTE CorporationBeijing 100029China

Weakly-coupled mode division multiplexing(MDM)technique is considered a promising candidate to enhance the capacity of an optical transmission system,in which mode multiplexers/demultiplexers(MMUX/MDEMUX)with low insertion loss and modal crosstalk are the key *** this paper,a low-modal-crosstalk 4-mode MMUX/MDEMUX for the weakly-coupled triple-ring-core few-mode fiber(TRC-FMF)is designed and fabricated with side-polishing *** measurement results show that a pair of MMUX/MDEMUX and 25 km weakly-coupled TRC-FMF MDM link achieve low modal crosstalk of lower than−17.5 dB and insertion loss of lower than 11.56 dB for all the four *** on the TRC-FMF and all-fiber MMUX/MDEMUX,an experiment for 25 km real-time 4-mode 3-λwavelength division multiplexing(WDM)-MDM transmission is conducted using commercial 400G optical transport network(OTN)*** experimental results prove weakly-coupled MDM techniques facilitate a smooth upgrade of the optical transmission system.

关键词： optical fiber couplers mode(de)multiplexers mode division multiplexing transmission

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MCFTNet: Multimodal Cross-Layer Fusion Transformer Network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification

引用

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 2025年 18卷 12803-12818页

作者： Huang, Wei Wu, Tianren Zhang, Xueyu Li, Liangliang Lv, Ming Jia, Zhenhong Zhao, Xiaobin Ma, Hongbing Vivone, Gemine Xinjiang University School of Computer Science and Technology Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang University Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China Guangxi University School of Computer and Electronic Information Nanning530004 China Guangxi University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology Nanning530004 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing100084 China National Research Council Tito85050 Italy National Biodiversity Future Center NBFC Palermo90133 Italy

Remote sensing image classification is a popular yet challenging field. Many researchers have combined convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers for hyperspectral imaging (HSI) classification tasks. However, in traditional Transformers, shallow-level information does not propagate well to deeper layers, which can lead to spatial variations and overfitting. Moreover, traditional Transformer models use an external classification token (CLS token) that is randomly initialized and often struggles to generalize effectively. In this article, we combine the strengths of HSI and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, using LiDAR as an external CLS token, which significantly enhances classification accuracy and reliability. We propose a new multimodal cross-layer fusion transformer network (MCFTNet), integrating CNNs with the latest Transformer networks. It includes a CNN for extracting spatial features and a hybrid cross-patch attention mechanism for land cover classification, leveraging LiDAR data to generate CLS and HSI patch tokens. More importantly, to reduce the loss of valuable information during the layer-by-layer propagation, we designed cross-layer skip connections. Through adaptive learning, these cross-layer fusions help address the gradient vanishing problem in deep networks while preserving early-layer features. This enables the model to better integrate information from different layers, enhancing both its stability and performance. We carried out in-depth experiments on commonly used benchmark datasets, specifically, the university of Houston dataset, the Trento dataset, and the university of Southern Mississippi Gulf Park dataset. We compared the results of the proposed MCFTNet model with those obtained from state-of-the-art Transformer models, classical CNNs, and traditional classifiers. As a result, the MCFTNet model outshones them all in terms of performance. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：