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2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Information, communication and Networks, ICICN 2023

作者： Yuan, Yiping Chen, Xin Jiao, Libo Wang, Yijie Beijing Information Science & Technology University School of Control Science and Engineering Beijing China Beijing Information Science & Technology University School of Computer Science Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314014

With the rapid emergence of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and 6G networks, the exponential growth in data traffic has presented a formidable challenge to the limited computational capabilities of in-vehicle devices. To overcome this challenge, mobile edge computing (MEC) offers a viable solution by offloading computationally intensive tasks to the edge servers. In this study, we design a novel joint optimization approach that leverages deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to inform decisions on computational offloading, energy consumption, and resource allocation. Our proposed scheme considers the involvement of both the base station (BS) and road side units (RSUs) in providing computing resources to the user while simultaneously minimizing energy consumption and reducing latency of computational tasks. Our simulations unequivocally establish the efficacy of the Deep Reinforcement Learning-based computing offloading and resource allocation (DCORA) algorithm. The proposed DCORA algorithm outperforms alternative baseline schemes by approximately 15% in direct comparison. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Real-time programmable metasurface for terahertz multifunctional wave front engineering

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Light(science & Applications) 2023年第9期12卷 1795-1806页

作者： Feng Lan Luyang Wang Hongxin Zeng Shixiong Liang Tianyang Song Wenxin Liu Pinaki Mazumder Ziqiang Yang Yaxin Zhang Daniel M.Mittleman Sichuan THz Communication Technology Engineering Research Center School of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of ElectronicElectrical and Communication EngineeringBeijing 101408China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA School of Engineering Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA

Terahertz(THz)technologies have become a focus of research in recent years due to their prominent role in envisioned future communication and sensing *** of the key challenges facing the field is the need for tools to enable agile engineering of THz wave ***,we describe a reconfigurable metasurface based on GaN technology with an array-of-subarrays *** subwavelength-spaced array,under the control of a 1-bit digital coding sequence,can switch between an enormous range of possible configurations,providing facile access to nearly arbitrary wave front control for signals near 0.34 *** demonstrate wide-angle beam scanning with 1°of angular precision over 70 GHz of bandwidth,as well as the generation of multi-beam and diffuse wave fronts,with a switching speed up to 100 *** device,offering the ability to rapidly reconfigure a propagating wave front for beam-forming or diffusively scattered wide-angle coverage of a scene,will open new realms of possibilities in sensing,imaging,and networking.

关键词： wave scattered arbitrary

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Integrating Star Graph and Dynamic Intent Awareness for Session-based Recommendation 6

Integrating Star Graph and Dynamic Intent Awareness for Sess...

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6th International Conference on computer Network, Electronic and Automation, ICCNEA 2023

作者： Mao, Mingyi Xu, Jiayi Beijing Technology and Business University School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305388

A session-based recommendation model combining star graph and dynamic perception is proposed to solve the problem of remote information, ignoring the dynamic change of users' interests and the inaccurate expression of short-Term preferences. Construct star graph and obtain remote node information by using Graph neural network. Then, the dual gating mechanism is used to integrate the information of item, time and user, and establish the dynamic interest model of user. Improved adaptive fusion mechanism, combining remote node information with users' dynamic interests to get global preferences. Improve short-Term graphs and enhance recent interactive representations with global information for more accurate short-Term interest. Compared with the optimal benchmark model, HR@20 reaches 54.29% at the highest, an increase of more than 2.1 percentage points, and MRR@20 reaches 18.84% at the highest, an increase of more than 0.9 percentage points, which verifies that this method can better match the real intention of users. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Modeling and Predictive Analytics of Breast Cancer Using Ensemble Learning Techniques:An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4033-4048页

作者： Avi Deb Raha Fatema Jannat Dihan Mrityunjoy Gain Saydul Akbar Murad Apurba Adhikary Md.Bipul Hossain Md.Mehedi Hassan Taher Al-Shehari Nasser A.Alsadhan Mohammed Kadrie Anupam Kumar Bairagi Computer Science and Engineering Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Information and Communication Engineering Noakhali Science and Technology UniversityNoakhali3814Bangladesh School of Computing Sciences and Computer Engineering University of Southern MississippiHattiesburgMS 39401USA Computer Skills Department of Self-Development SkillCommon First Year DeanshipKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia

Breast cancer stands as one of the world’s most perilous and formidable diseases,having recently surpassed lung cancer as the most prevalent cancer *** disease arises when cells in the breast undergo unregulated proliferation,resulting in the formation of a tumor that has the capacity to invade surrounding *** is not confined to a specific gender;both men and women can be diagnosed with breast cancer,although it is more frequently observed in *** detection is pivotal in mitigating its mortality *** key to curbing its mortality lies in early ***,it is crucial to explain the black-box machine learning algorithms in this field to gain the trust of medical professionals and *** this study,we experimented with various machine learning models to predict breast cancer using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset(WBCD)*** applied Random Forest,XGBoost,Support Vector Machine(SVM),Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),and Gradient Boost classifiers,with the Random Forest model outperforming the others.A comparison analysis between the two methods was done after performing hyperparameter tuning on each *** analysis showed that the random forest performs better and yields the highest result with 99.46%*** performance evaluation,two Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)methods,SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME),have been utilized to explain the random forest machine learning model.

关键词： Breast cancer prediction machine learning models explainable artificial intelligence random forest hyperparameter tuning

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Optimized Deep Learning Classification Model for Intelligent Edge devices

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Journal of engineering science and technology Review 2024年第3期17卷 88-94页

作者： Naveen, Soumyalatha Kounte, Manjunath R Department of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru Manipal Academy of Higher Education Karnataka Manipal India School of Electronics and Communication Engineering REVA University Karnataka Bangalore560064 India

Deep learning models enable state-of-the-art accuracy in computer vision applications. However, the deeper, computationally expensive, and densely connected architecture of deep neural networks (DNN) have limitations for deploying the model on resource-constraint embedded IoT devices. We propose an efficient neural network compression framework that performs filter pruning, fine-tuning and 8-bit quantization to reduce computational complexity, inference time, and memory footprint. Furthermore, reducing the bit widths of activation and weights helps design a compact deployment model on resource-limited IoT devices such as smartphones. The proposed system is evaluated extensively on the CIFAR-10 dataset for Resnet34 and VGG16 models. In addition, we examine the efficacy of a larger model. The result shows that pruning followed by quantization compresses the neural network and compared to the baseline model, achieved an accuracy of 78.01% for Resnet34 and 82.34% for Vgg16 after pruning and quantization which is © 2024 school of science, DUTH. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

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Intrusion Detection Based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory with Attention Mechanism

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 801-815页

作者： Yongjie Yang Shanshan Tu Raja Hashim Ali Hisham Alasmary Muhammad Waqas Muhammad Nouman Amjad Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control Faculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi23460Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Information Security and Cybersecurity Unit King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department College of Information TechnologyUniversity of Bahrain32038Bahrain School of Engineering Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalup PerthWA6027Australia School of Engineering University of Management and TechnologyLahorePakistan

With the recent developments in the Internet of Things(IoT),the amount of data collected has expanded tremendously,resulting in a higher demand for data storage,computational capacity,and real-time processing *** computing has traditionally played an important role in establishing ***,fog computing has recently emerged as a new field complementing cloud computing due to its enhanced mobility,location awareness,heterogeneity,scalability,low latency,and geographic ***,IoT networks are vulnerable to unwanted assaults because of their open and shared *** a result,various fog computing-based security models that protect IoT networks have been developed.A distributed architecture based on an intrusion detection system(IDS)ensures that a dynamic,scalable IoT environment with the ability to disperse centralized tasks to local fog nodes and which successfully detects advanced malicious threats is *** this study,we examined the time-related aspects of network traffic *** presented an intrusion detection model based on a twolayered bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)with an attention mechanism for traffic data classification verified on the UNSW-NB15 benchmark *** showed that the suggested model outperformed numerous leading-edge Network IDS that used machine learning models in terms of accuracy,precision,recall and F1 score.

关键词： Fog computing intrusion detection bi-LSTM attention mechanism

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Vibration-induced bias error reduction using loop gain compensation for high-precision fiber optic gyroscopes

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2025年第1期36卷 224-232页

作者： CHEN Heyu QIN Xuexin XIE Huan KONG Linghai ZHENG Yue School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Computer Technology and Application Beijing 100854China Hunan Shuaiwei Control Technology Co. LTDChangsha 421000China Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology Beijing 100038China

Vibration-induced bias deviation,which is generated by intensity fluctuations and additional phase differences,is one of the vital errors for fiber optic gyroscopes(FOGs)operating in vibration environment and has severely restricted the applications of high-precision *** conventional methods for suppressing vibration-induced errors mostly concentrate on reinforcing the mechanical structure and optical path as well as the compensation under some specific operation parameters,which have very limited effects for high-precision FOGs maintaining performances under *** this work,a technique of suppressing the vibration-induced bias deviation through removing the part related to the varying gain from the rotation-rate output is put ***,the loop gain is extracted out by adding a gain-monitoring *** demodulating the loop gain and the rotation rate simultaneously under distinct frequencies and investigating their quantitative relationship,the vibrationinduced bias error is compensated without limiting the operating parameters or environments,like the applied modulation *** experimental results show that the proposed method has achieved the reduction of bias error from about 0.149°/h to0.014°/h during the random vibration with frequencies from20 Hz to 2000 *** technique provides a feasible route for enhancing the performances of high-precision FOGs heading towards high environmental adaptability.

关键词： vibration-induced error fiber optic gyroscope(FOG) loop gain

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DESIGN OF RF FEEDING NETWORK [1:8] USING UNEQUAL AMPLITUDE HYBRID COUPLER FOR LOW SLL X-BAND RADAR APPLICATIONS

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Telecommunications and Radio engineering (English translation of Elektrosvyaz and Radiotekhnika) 2025年第5期84卷 1-19页

作者： Kothapudi, Venkata Kishore Sunayana, Lella Divya, Shaik Kumar, Vijay Pappula, Lakshman Gottapu, Srinivasa Kiran Guntur District Andhra Pradesh Vadlamudi522213 India Department of Communication Engineering School of Electronics Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India Department of Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering GITAM School of Technology GITAM University Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam530045 India School of Science and Engineering Engineering and Computer Science Department Benedict College 1600 Harden St. ColumbiaSC29204 United States

The design simulation and manufacturing of an x-band frequency uneven amplitude 90° hybrid coupler are described in this paper. This hybrid coupler is used to create a feeder network with eight output ports operating at 9.3 GHz. The overall goal is to design and analyze an uneven power feeding network (1:8) for low SLL x-band radar applications employing a hybrid coupler. The specific goal is to create a hybrid coupler with equal amplitude, a hybrid coupler with uneven amplitude [Taylor’s amplitude = –17 dB], and a feeding network using hybrid couplers. The goal of this research is to improve the ability of a single transmitter to provide power to more than one antenna, all at a time either equally or unequally, and this can be achieved by designing a desired number of hybrid couplers and connecting them to the specific number of antennas at the output end and to the single transmitter at the input end. © 2025 by Begell House, Inc.

关键词： Transmitters

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Multi-Coflow Scheduling in Not-All-Stop Optical Circuit Switches for Data Center Networks 22

Multi-Coflow Scheduling in Not-All-Stop Optical Circuit Swit...

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22nd International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications, NCA 2024

作者： Ren, Hongkun Shen, Hong Tian, Hui School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China School of Engineering and Technology Central Queensland University Australia School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510183

To resolve the performance bottlenecks of power consumption and bandwidth shortage in data center networks (DCNs) using the traditional Electronic Packet Switching (EPS), Optical Circuit Switching (OCS) technology has gained extensive attention in recent years and showed great promises for the development of next-generation data centers capable of supporting escalating network traffic. In this context, coflow scheduling emerges as a pivotal technique for enhancing data transmission efficiency in DCNs. Nonetheless, the intrinsic constraints of OCS networks, such as port limitations and reconfiguration delays, introduce novel challenges to coflow scheduling. There are two optical path reconfiguration modes in OCS: All-Stop in which reconfiguration of a path will block the communications of all paths, and Not-All-Stop in which only the path under reconfiguration is blocked. Most of the existing studies focus on coflow scheduling in All-Stop mode, and little has been done for online scenarios in Not-All-Stop mode. This study delves into the online multi-coflow scheduling problem within DCNs supported by Not-All-Stop mode OCS, aiming to minimize the average Coflow Completion Time (CCT). We introduce an effective online algorithm comprising two main components: a coflow inter-scheduling priority strategy that takes full consideration of Not-All-Stop mode’s characteristics and network fairness, and a coflow intra-scheduling greedy algorithm (R-Greedy) that focuses on maximizing network resource utilization to determine the specific scheduling plans. The effectiveness of our algorithm is demonstrated through extensive simulation experiments. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Packet switching

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Road Crack Segmentation Based on Dual Branch Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Features 2

Road Crack Segmentation Based on Dual Branch Attention Mecha...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Control, Electronics and computer technology, ICCECT 2024

作者： Chen, Zhaoxuan Jia, Haixin Peng, Jianbo Liu, Huilin School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380958

In road surface crack segmentation algorithms, obtaining comprehensive contextual information is crucial. While many solutions use the Transformer architecture for global information, its computational complexity requires combining it with CNN for feature extraction, making multi-scale contextual information extraction challenging. Although UNet-based networks are popular for fine-grained features, their decoder introduces redundant contents. To address above-mentioned issues, The paper proposes DBAUNet, incorporating SVD-ASPP (Same Value Dense ASPP) for global information extraction and DBAM (Dual Branch Attention Mechanism) to enhance crack information while suppressing background information. SVD-ASPP prevents crack disconnections, ensuring more accurate segmentation results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Information retrieval

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