The paper proposes a wireless sensor network(WSN)localization algorithm based on adaptive whale neural network and extended Kalman filtering to address the problem of excessive reliance on environmental parameters A a...
详细信息
The paper proposes a wireless sensor network(WSN)localization algorithm based on adaptive whale neural network and extended Kalman filtering to address the problem of excessive reliance on environmental parameters A and signal constant n in traditional signal propagation path loss *** algorithm utilizes the adaptive whale optimization algorithm to iteratively optimize the parameters of the backpropagation(BP)neural network,thereby enhancing its prediction *** address the issue of low accuracy and large errors in traditional received signal strength indication(RSSI),the algorithm first uses the extended Kalman filtering model to smooth the RSSI signal values to suppress the influence of noise and outliers on the estimation *** processed RSSI values are used as inputs to the neural network,with distance values as outputs,resulting in more accurate ranging ***,the position of the node to be measured is determined by combining the weighted centroid *** simulation results show that compared to the standard centroid algorithm,weighted centroid algorithm,BP weighted centroid algorithm,and whale optimization algorithm(WOA)-BP weighted centroid algorithm,the proposed algorithm reduces the average localization error by 58.23%,42.71%,31.89%,and 17.57%,respectively,validating the effectiveness and superiority of the algorithm.
With its untameable and traceable properties,blockchain technology has been widely used in the field of data *** to preserve individual privacy while enabling efficient data queries is one of the primary issues with s...
详细信息
With its untameable and traceable properties,blockchain technology has been widely used in the field of data *** to preserve individual privacy while enabling efficient data queries is one of the primary issues with secure data *** this paper,we study verifiable keyword frequency(KF)queries with local differential privacy in *** the numerical and the keyword attributes are present in data objects;the latter are sensitive and require privacy ***,prior studies in blockchain have the problem of trilemma in privacy protection and are unable to handle KF *** propose an efficient framework that protects data owners’privacy on keyword attributes while enabling quick and verifiable query processing for KF *** framework computes an estimate of a keyword’s frequency and is efficient in query time and verification object(VO)size.A utility-optimized local differential privacy technique is used for privacy *** data owner adds noise locally into data based on local differential privacy so that the attacker cannot infer the owner of the keywords while keeping the difference in the probability distribution of the KF within the privacy *** propose the VB-cm tree as the authenticated data structure(ADS).The VB-cm tree combines the Verkle tree and the Count-Min sketch(CM-sketch)to lower the VO size and query *** VB-cm tree uses the vector commitment to verify the query *** fixed-size CM-sketch,which summarizes the frequency of multiple keywords,is used to estimate the KF via hashing *** conduct an extensive evaluation of the proposed *** experimental results show that compared to theMerkle B+tree,the query time is reduced by 52.38%,and the VO size is reduced by more than one order of magnitude.
CircRNAs, widely found throughout the human bodies, play a crucial role in regulating various biological processes and are closely linked to complex human diseases. Investigating potential associations between circRNA...
详细信息
In recent years, underwater image enhancement techniques has received a wide range of attention from related researchers with the rise of marine resource exploitation. As the existing network feature extraction is not...
详细信息
Predicting wind speed accurately is essential to ensure the stability of the wind power system and improve the utilization rate of wind ***,owing to the stochastic and intermittent of wind speed,predicting wind speed ...
详细信息
Predicting wind speed accurately is essential to ensure the stability of the wind power system and improve the utilization rate of wind ***,owing to the stochastic and intermittent of wind speed,predicting wind speed accurately is difficult.A new hybrid deep learning model based on empirical wavelet transform,recurrent neural network and error correction for short-term wind speed prediction is proposed in this *** empirical wavelet transformation is applied to decompose the original wind speed *** long short term memory network and the Elman neural network are adopted to predict low-frequency and high-frequency wind speed sub-layers respectively to balance the calculation efficiency and prediction *** error correction strategy based on deep long short term memory network is developed to modify the prediction *** actual wind speed series are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed *** empirical results indicate that the method proposed in this paper has satisfactory performance in wind speed prediction.
This paper investigates information spreading from the perspective of topological phase ***,a new hybrid network is constructed based on the small-world networks and scale-free ***,the attention mechanism of online us...
详细信息
This paper investigates information spreading from the perspective of topological phase ***,a new hybrid network is constructed based on the small-world networks and scale-free ***,the attention mechanism of online users in information spreading is studied from four aspects:social distance,individual influence,content richness,and individual activity,and a dynamic evolution model of connecting with spreading is ***,numerical simulations are conducted in three types of networks to verify the validity of the proposed dynamic evolution *** simulation results show that topological structure and node influence in different networks have undergone phase transition,which is consistent with the phenomenon that followers and individual influence in real social networks experience phase transition within a short *** infection density of networks with the dynamic evolution rule changes faster and reaches higher values than that of networks without the dynamic evolution ***,the simulation results are compared with the real data,which shows that the infection density curve of the hybrid networks is closer to that of the real data than that of the small-world networks and scale-free networks,verifying the validity of the model proposed in this paper.
Federated recommender systems(FedRecs) have garnered increasing attention recently, thanks to their privacypreserving benefits. However, the decentralized and open characteristics of current FedRecs present at least t...
详细信息
Federated recommender systems(FedRecs) have garnered increasing attention recently, thanks to their privacypreserving benefits. However, the decentralized and open characteristics of current FedRecs present at least two ***, the performance of FedRecs is compromised due to highly sparse on-device data for each client. Second, the system's robustness is undermined by the vulnerability to model poisoning attacks launched by malicious users. In this paper, we introduce a novel contrastive learning framework designed to fully leverage the client's sparse data through embedding augmentation, referred to as CL4FedRec. Unlike previous contrastive learning approaches in FedRecs that necessitate clients to share their private parameters, our CL4FedRec aligns with the basic FedRec learning protocol, ensuring compatibility with most existing FedRec implementations. We then evaluate the robustness of FedRecs equipped with CL4FedRec by subjecting it to several state-of-the-art model poisoning attacks. Surprisingly, our observations reveal that contrastive learning tends to exacerbate the vulnerability of FedRecs to these attacks. This is attributed to the enhanced embedding uniformity, making the polluted target item embedding easily proximate to popular items. Based on this insight, we propose an enhanced and robust version of CL4FedRec(rCL4FedRec) by introducing a regularizer to maintain the distance among item embeddings with different popularity levels. Extensive experiments conducted on four commonly used recommendation datasets demonstrate that rCL4FedRec significantly enhances both the model's performance and the robustness of FedRecs.
Accurate prediction of the state-of-charge(SOC)of battery energy storage system(BESS)is critical for its safety and lifespan in electric *** overcome the imbalance of existing methods between multi-scale feature fusio...
详细信息
Accurate prediction of the state-of-charge(SOC)of battery energy storage system(BESS)is critical for its safety and lifespan in electric *** overcome the imbalance of existing methods between multi-scale feature fusion and global feature extraction,this paper introduces a novel multi-scale fusion(MSF)model based on gated recurrent unit(GRU),which is specifically designed for complex multi-step SOC prediction in practical *** correlation analysis is first employed to identify SOC-related *** parameters are then input into a multi-layer GRU for point-wise feature ***,the parameters undergo patching before entering a dual-stage multi-layer GRU,thus enabling the model to capture nuanced information across varying time ***,by means of adaptive weight fusion and a fully connected network,multi-step SOC predictions are *** extensive validation over multiple days,it is illustrated that the proposed model achieves an absolute error of less than 1.5%in real-time SOC prediction.
Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) models are considered to be Large Multi-modal Models (LMM), due to their extensive training data and a large number of parameters. Mainstream OVD models prioritize object coarse-...
详细信息
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are designed to prevent collisions, identify the condition of drivers while operating vehicles, and provide additional information to enhance drivers' awareness of potenti...
详细信息
暂无评论