The systems actuated by Pneumatic Artificial Muscles (PAMs) are characterized by high nonlinearity and time-varying of their coefficients. Therefore, nonlinear and robust controllers are required to cope with these ch...
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Electricity theft could result in massive economic loss and cause potential security problems to the grids. There-fore, it is of great importance to detect electricity theft from both an economic and social perspectiv...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665417631
Electricity theft could result in massive economic loss and cause potential security problems to the grids. There-fore, it is of great importance to detect electricity theft from both an economic and social perspective. With the help of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) in smart grids, now it is possible to detect theft activities through analyzing the recorded electricity consuming data using advanced techniques, such as machine learning. However, training a learning model, especially for the ones with a huge amount of parameters, is always resource-consuming, and users could encounter performance bottlenecks due to hardware limitations. To improve the problem, using quantum computing for machine learning tasks has shown to be an effective approach to speed up the learning process. However, the relevant techniques have not been studied in the domain of energy yet. As a pioneering exploration, in this work, we are trying to leverage a quantum classification algorithm to classify the electricity dataset and on that basis to perform a case study on theft activity detection. Specifically, we have given the details of our design in the study, and our experimental results show that the prediction accuracy can be significantly improved with increasing training epochs, demonstrating the feasibility of quantum machine learning for energy data analysis.
The identification of wind turbine abnormal data is the basis for subsequent wind power prediction and health assessment of wind turbine. This paper analyzes the characteristics of wind turbine abnormal data in detail...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665478977
The identification of wind turbine abnormal data is the basis for subsequent wind power prediction and health assessment of wind turbine. This paper analyzes the characteristics of wind turbine abnormal data in detail, and designs the MKIF (Mini batch K Means-Isolation Forest) algorithm to realize the identification of abnormal data of wind turbine. The MKIF algorithm introduces Mini batch K Means clustering into the partition process of the Isolation Forest search tree, and use Silhouette Coefficient to supervise the number and location of the split nodes of the tree. The MKIF anomaly score is defined to describe the degree of isolation of the data, which can effectively identify and eliminate abnormal data and use normal data to establish the main power band. Taking the actual operating data of two wind turbines as an example, the effectiveness of the MKIF abnormal data identification algorithm is verified.
Reliability prediction can provide basis for the identification of potential improvement area, cost control, and mission reliability assessment, etc. However, for complex equipment, there are many reliability influenc...
Reliability prediction can provide basis for the identification of potential improvement area, cost control, and mission reliability assessment, etc. However, for complex equipment, there are many reliability influencing factors and incomplete knowledge of failure causes, which lead to a significant disparity between the predicted outcomes and the real values for traditional reliability prediction methods. To address the above issues, this research paper introduces an approach that utilizes the Support Vector Regression (SVR) model and Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (SCSO). To begin with, the sliding window technique is employed on the historical reliability data to generate time series samples, with the 5 adjacent data as sample data, and the sixth as label of the sample, and train SVR model on these samples; Second, the SVR model parameters are optimized using the ISCSO algorithm to obtain the optimal combination of parameters. In the testing stage, firstly, historical reliability data was used to predicted future data by the model, and the predicted data are then added to the sequence to form new samples, thus old data are discarded and new data are predicted continuously to realize continuous reliability prediction. Finally, the algorithm proposed in this paper is validated on a diesel engine reliability dataset. The algorithm proposed in this paper demonstrates its superiority through the Normalized Root Mean Squared Error (NRMSE) evaluation. The NRMSE of SVR-ISCSO is 8.86E-05, showcasing a remarkable 99.24% year-on-year decrease compared to the standard SVR. Additionally, it exhibits a 5.86% year-on-year decrease compared to SVR-SCSO, further validating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Cross-media retrieval, which uses a text query to search for images and vice-versa, has attracted a wide attention in recent years. The mostly existing cross-media retrieval methods aim at finding a common subspace an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509060689
Cross-media retrieval, which uses a text query to search for images and vice-versa, has attracted a wide attention in recent years. The mostly existing cross-media retrieval methods aim at finding a common subspace and maximizing different modalities correlations. But these approaches do not directly capture the underlying semantic information of different modalities. This paper proposes a novel cross-media retrieval by semantics clustering and enhancement, where a semantic-preserved mapping is learned from the original space to the target semantic space. Meanwhile, In order to improve the demarcation of semantic space, we enhance the semantic manifold by learning a dimension invariant matrix. Our approach not only maximizes the correlation between different modalities, but also increases the discriminative ability among different categories. Experiments show that our approach outperforms the popular methods on two real word datasets.
In developing nano-devices and nano-structures, traditional methodologies on MEMS meet the difficulty from the scale restriction. With the strategy of objects assembly, using AFM to handle nano-rods and other nano-obj...
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With the smart monitoring being widely concerned recently, substations have been introducing smart monitoring system. In this paper, we propose a vision-based recognition method for transformers in substation via comb...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987313
With the smart monitoring being widely concerned recently, substations have been introducing smart monitoring system. In this paper, we propose a vision-based recognition method for transformers in substation via combining with AdaBoost and a multi-template matching method. The proposed method works by dividing the whole process into two parts, namely coarse detection and fine recognition. In coarse detection, haar features of training samples in each sub-region are extracted and then AdaBoost algorithm is utilized for training and detecting. After coarse detection, we then perform fine recognition using multi-template matching with histogram intersection. Experimental results demonstrate that our method has a higher recognition precision and it is superior and more effective than the conventional AdaBoost method.
Towards the problem of low rate of partial discharge (PD) recognition caused by lack of effective train samples, Fisher discriminant method is applied to improve recognition rate of PD for transformer. The discharge d...
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Towards the problem of low rate of partial discharge (PD) recognition caused by lack of effective train samples, Fisher discriminant method is applied to improve recognition rate of PD for transformer. The discharge data produced by four PD models is collected, from which forty-four statistical characteristics are extracted. In order to solve the problem of singular matrix due to the high dimension, an effective dimension-reduced strategy is put forward. Forty-four characteristics are divided into seven low-dimensional subgroups, which become the input data for seven classifiers constructed by Fisher discriminant method. The PD type of the test samples is identified as that voted by results of seven classifiers. Results show that, in contrast to the back-propagation network method, the proposed method is more stable and possesses higher recognition rate under the condition of limited training samples, thus with good practical values.
Hard disk is the main storage device for cloud service, and there always contain massive disks deployed in a data center. Disk failure occur frequently in data center, which may lead to data loss and other disasters, ...
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