Dear Editor,Scene understanding is an essential task in computer *** ultimate objective of scene understanding is to instruct computers to understand and reason about the scenes as humans *** vision is a research fram...
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Dear Editor,Scene understanding is an essential task in computer *** ultimate objective of scene understanding is to instruct computers to understand and reason about the scenes as humans *** vision is a research framework that unifies the explanation and perception of dynamic and complex scenes.
Numerous microbes inhabit human body,making a vast difference in human health. Hence, discovering associations between microbes and diseases is beneficial to disease prevention and treatment. In this study,we develop ...
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Numerous microbes inhabit human body,making a vast difference in human health. Hence, discovering associations between microbes and diseases is beneficial to disease prevention and treatment. In this study,we develop a prediction method by learning global graph feature on the heterogeneous network(called HNGFL).Firstly, a heterogeneous network is integrated by known microbe-disease associations and multiple *** on microbe Gaussian interaction profile(GIP) kernel similarity, we consider different effects of these microbes on organs in the human body to further improve microbe similarity. For disease similarity network, we combine GIP kernel similarity, disease semantic similarity and disease-symptom similarity. And then, an embedding algorithm called GraRep is used to learn global structural information for this network. According to vector feature of every node, we utilize support vector machine classifier to calculate the score for each microbe-disease pair. HNGFL achieves a reliable performance in cross validation, outperforming the compared methods. In addition, we carry out case studies of three diseases. Results show that HNGFL can be considered as a reliable method for microbe-disease association prediction.
Salient object detection(SOD)in RGB and depth images has attracted increasing research *** RGB-D SOD models usually adopt fusion strategies to learn a shared representation from RGB and depth modalities,while few meth...
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Salient object detection(SOD)in RGB and depth images has attracted increasing research *** RGB-D SOD models usually adopt fusion strategies to learn a shared representation from RGB and depth modalities,while few methods explicitly consider how to preserve modality-specific *** this study,we propose a novel framework,the specificity-preserving network(SPNet),which improves SOD performance by exploring both the shared information and modality-specific ***,we use two modality-specific networks and a shared learning network to generate individual and shared saliency prediction *** effectively fuse cross-modal features in the shared learning network,we propose a cross-enhanced integration module(CIM)and propagate the fused feature to the next layer to integrate cross-level ***,to capture rich complementary multi-modal information to boost SOD performance,we use a multi-modal feature aggregation(MFA)module to integrate the modalityspecific features from each individual decoder into the shared *** using skip connections between encoder and decoder layers,hierarchical features can be fully *** experiments demonstrate that our SPNet outperforms cutting-edge approaches on six popular RGB-D SOD and three camouflaged object detection *** project is publicly available at https://***/taozh2017/SPNet.
INTRODUCTION Store signboards provide important information in street view images,andcharacter recognition in natural scenes is an important research direction in computer *** view store signboard character recognitio...
INTRODUCTION Store signboards provide important information in street view images,andcharacter recognition in natural scenes is an important research direction in computer *** view store signboard character recognition technology,acombination of the two,
To reduce key disagreement rate and increase key generation rate, this paper proposes a lightweight and robust shared secret key extraction scheme from atmospheric optical wireless channel. A conception of grouping sa...
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Traffic flow prediction plays a key role in the construction of intelligent transportation ***,due to its complex spatio-temporal dependence and its uncertainty,the research becomes very *** of the existing studies ar...
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Traffic flow prediction plays a key role in the construction of intelligent transportation ***,due to its complex spatio-temporal dependence and its uncertainty,the research becomes very *** of the existing studies are based on graph neural networks that model traffic flow graphs and try to use fixed graph structure to deal with the relationship between ***,due to the time-varying spatial correlation of the traffic network,there is no fixed node relationship,and these methods cannot effectively integrate the temporal and spatial *** paper proposes a novel temporal-spatial dynamic graph convolutional network(TSADGCN).The dynamic time warping algorithm(DTW)is introduced to calculate the similarity of traffic flow sequence among network nodes in the time dimension,and the spatiotemporal graph of traffic flow is constructed to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics and dependencies of traffic *** combining graph attention network and time attention network,a spatiotemporal convolution block is constructed to capture spatiotemporal characteristics of traffic *** on open data sets PEMSD4 and PEMSD8 show that TSADGCN has higher prediction accuracy than well-known traffic flow prediction algorithms.
This study comprehensively analyzes the future production, sales and charging infrastructure expansion of new energy electric vehicles in China over the next decade, including production, sales and charging infrastruc...
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Intrusion detection system (IDS) can identify abnormal network traffic and attacks, which is an important means of network security defense. However, some intrusion data are often disguised as normal data for transmis...
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Intrusion detection system (IDS) can identify abnormal network traffic and attacks, which is an important means of network security defense. However, some intrusion data are often disguised as normal data for transmission, which increases the difficulty of intrusion data classification. In addition, the existing packet-based or flow-based data feature extraction methods result in low feature dimensions, causing the problem of class overlapping between different categories with the same features. To clarify, overlapping samples are those that overlap between erroneous samples and correct samples. Nonoverlapping samples are those in the test set that do not match the characteristics of the already identified overlapping samples and are therefore considered nonoverlapping samples. Therefore, the detection effect of some attacks with high concealment is poor. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a multistage intrusion detection method: an existing intrusion detection model with higher classification performance (OBLR) is used to predict the data in the first stage. In the second stage, for the overlapping data in the confusing data, the method learns the distribution of each feature group according to the randomly divided "intermediary set," and realizes the prediction of overlapping samples through the prior distribution knowledge, and achieves efficient classification of overlapping samples without increasing the computational burden of the model. For nonoverlapping data in the confusing data, KPCA (kernel principal component analysis) dimension elevation is used in the third stage to capture more detailed difference information between samples, and GMM (Gaussian mixed model) is combined with the "representative samples" proposed in this paper to assist classifier classification. At the same time, all the base classifiers are integrated through LTR (learning to rank) to improve the classification effect of the model for nonoverlapping data in the
This paper presents a novel two-stage progressive search approach with unsupervised feature learning and Q-learning (TSLL) to enhance surrogate-assisted evolutionary optimization for medium-scale expensive problems. T...
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Accurate forecasting for photovoltaic power generation is one of the key enablers for the integration of solar photovoltaic systems into power *** deep-learning-based methods can perform well if there are sufficient t...
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Accurate forecasting for photovoltaic power generation is one of the key enablers for the integration of solar photovoltaic systems into power *** deep-learning-based methods can perform well if there are sufficient training data and enough computational ***,there are challenges in building models through centralized shared data due to data privacy concerns and industry *** learning is a new distributed machine learning approach which enables training models across edge devices while data reside *** this paper,we propose an efficient semi-asynchronous federated learning framework for short-term solar power forecasting and evaluate the framework performance using a CNN-LSTM *** design a personalization technique and a semi-asynchronous aggregation strategy to improve the efficiency of the proposed federated forecasting *** evaluations using a real-world dataset demonstrate that the federated models can achieve significantly higher forecasting performance than fully local models while protecting data privacy,and the proposed semi-asynchronous aggregation and the personalization technique can make the forecasting framework more robust in real-world scenarios.
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