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Expeditious detection and segmentation of bone mass variation in DEXA images using the hybrid GLCM-AlexNet approach

Soft Computing 2024年第19期28卷 11633-11646页

作者： Amiya, Gautam Murugan, Pallikonda Rajasekaran Ramaraj, Kottaimalai Govindaraj, Vishnuvarthanan Vasudevan, Muneeswaran Thirumurugan, M. Zhang, Yu-Dong Abdullah, S. Sheik Thiyagarajan, Arunprasath Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil Tamilnadu India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil Tamilnadu India Data Science Division School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT Bhopal University Madhya Pradesh Bhopal India Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon MGR Medical University Tamilnadu Chennai India School of Informatics University of Leicester LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom

Osteoporosis (OP) is an osteometabolic disorder characterized by a lesser bone mineral density (BMD) and the disruption of bone tissue micro—architecture, resulting in a greater bone fragility and higher likelihoods of fractures. OP emerges once the bone mass declines faster than the body's capacity to replenish it, leading to a significant reduction in the strength of bone. OP impacts each and every bone throughout the body and provides no clinical signs until a fracture happens. Aging leads to the reduction in BMD, and the rate of percentage of fractures rises over time, usually causing mortality and morbidity. Numerous BMD evaluation methods are available, and they are used in a variety of settings by considering the location of the fracture. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA/DXA) is recognized as the gold standard for predicting the fracture, since it is the most advanced, technologically affirmed, and also has excellent performance. According to the findings, most researchers do not endeavour the identification and the segmentation of low bone masses from DEXA images. Medical image segmentation supports in analyzing and visualizing the bone's low bone mass. The envisaged hybrid approach, that integrates GLCM for feature extraction and AlexNet for a low bone mass variation classification, provides segmented images that assist in categorizing bone health as normal, osteopenia, or osteoporosis. The developed algorithm's performance metrics, including Dice Co-efficient, Sensitivity, and Specificity, were 92.35, 90.26, and 92.42%, respectively. The Orthopedicians ascertained the efficacy of the outcomes rendered by the proposed algorithm. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Fracture

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Blockchain-Based Revocable Key-Aggregate Searchable Encryption for Group data Sharing in Cloud-Assisted Industrial IoT

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16899-16911页

作者： Zhang, Kai Hu, Xinyi Zhao, Jian Wei, Lifei Ning, Jianting Shanghai University of Electric Power College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai China Shanghai University of Electric Power College of Electrical Engineering Shanghai China Shanghai Maritime University College of Information Engineering Shanghai China Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430072 China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science China

In the cloud-assisted Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), flexible and secure data sharing promotes industry processes optimization and new products-making. To enable selective data retrieval over categorized data collected by IoT devices in the encryption domain, key-aggregate searchable encryption (KASE) is adopted for group data sharing in Industrial IoT due to efficient management of encryption keys. Nonetheless, existing solutions rarely consider user revocation property and suffered from the following limitations: (i) the user revocation needs interaction process between data owner and cloud;(ii) the non-revoked users may be accidentally revoked. Therefore, we propose a blockchain-based revocable KASE system (BC-RKASE) that achieves non-interactive user revocation and trusted revoked user management. Technically, the result is non-trivially obtained from revisiting the generation of aggregate keys and key updates via secret sharing, along with re-designing trapdoor adjustment and providing public verifiable proof for key updates by public blockchain. Besides formal security analysis, we conduct extensive experiments in a real cloud environment and thin IoT devices (Raspberry Pi) using a public IIoT dataset to confirm the practical performance of BC-RKASE. In particular, BC-RKASE outperforms state-of-the-art schemes with 13.4×~15× time efficiency accelerating for data retrieval and runs more than 16× faster for user revocation. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Industrial Internet of Things Cloud computing Aggregates Encryption Blockchains Permission Cryptography data retrieval Production facilities Costs

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A Transfer Learning based Deep Learning Framework for Lung Disease Detection Utilizing CXR Images

A Transfer Learning based Deep Learning Framework for Lung D...

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2025 International Conference on Intelligent Control, Computing and Communications, IC3 2025

作者： Kansal, Kajal Kansal, Kanika School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Bennett University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Abes Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering - Data Science Uttar Pradesh Ghaziabad India

ISBN: (数字)9798331527495

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527495

The classification of various lung diseases with the help of chest X-ray images is one of the significant and challenging issues in medical imaging applications. This work proposes a transfer learning-based deep neural network architecture to classify lung diseases using a publicly available dataset. The proposed DenseNet201 model uses the interconnected structure to optimize feature transmission, minimize computation redundancy, and improve the gradient flow. The proposed model achieved a better classification accuracy of 98.34% compared to the other existing methods. These results show that DenseNet201 effectively learns discriminative features from the input medical image data. The proposed framework is suitable for large-scale implementation of lung disease classification. It helps develop more efficient computer-aided diagnostic systems, assisting clinicians in decision-making. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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UniSleepPos: Sleep Posture Identification System Utilizing Millimeter-wave Radar

UniSleepPos: Sleep Posture Identification System Utilizing M...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Liu, Kun Li, Min He, Chu Tian, Xu Mao, Junbin Zeng, Min Liu, Jin Xinjiang University Xinjiang Engineering Research Center of Big Data and Intelligent Software School of Software Urumqi China Central South University Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Sleep posture identification is crucial for accurately assessing sleep quality and diagnosing related diseases. In the realm of non-intrusive sleep monitoring, non-contact technologies are becoming increasingly mainstream. Millimeter-wave radar is frequently utilized in sleep posture identification due to its high resolution, strong penetration, and excellent sensitivity. However, traditional radar-based methods for sleep posture identification often struggle with reliability when dealing with diverse individuals and complex sleep environments. To address these challenges, we propose UniSleepPos, which designs a novel dual-view fusion mechanism to integrate depression and elevation angle signals obtained from radar, thus accurately capturing the posture information of the monitored subject in three-dimensional space. Furthermore, we combine sleep posture identification with individual characteristics, utilizing existing individual labels as prior knowledge to assist in sleep posture identification. The integration of prior knowledge provides a valuable information source for the model, helping to enhance its understanding of the data and improve its performance. We collected sleep posture data from eight volunteers using millimeter-wave radar devices under various environmental conditions. Leave-one-subject-out experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness of UniSleepPos. The results indicated that UniSleepPos significantly outperforms existing methods, demonstrating its potential for practical applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sleep research

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Facial Geometric Feature Extraction for Dimensional Emotion Analysis Using Genetic Programming 28th

Facial Geometric Feature Extraction for Dimensional Emotion...

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28th European Conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation, EvoApplications 2025, held as part of EvoStar 2025

作者： Fu, Wenlong Chen, Qi Xue, Bing Zhang, Mengjie The Center for Data Center and AI and School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington Wellington6140 New Zealand

ISBN: (纸本)9783031900617

Geometric features derived from single static images have the potential to be highly effective for facial emotion analysis, as shape, structure, and spatial relationships are key factors. However, these aspects are rarely explored in existing research. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that utilizes Genetic Programming (GP) to automatically extract geometric features for more effective emotional representation. The proposed GP system uses various evaluation strategies, evolving either a single feature per run or multiple features within a single run. These GP-evolved features capture critical angular and distance-based relationships between facial landmarks, which are then integrated with an existing deep learning model to enhance performance. The results show that the proposed method achieves improved performance in dimensional emotion analysis, providing a more comprehensive understanding of emotional expressions in static images. In addition, our approach is effective in improving the accuracy of emotion predictions, establishing a foundation for more precise facial emotion analysis using geometric information. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Deep learning

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PAC PREDICTION SETS UNDER LABEL SHIFT 12

PAC PREDICTION SETS UNDER LABEL SHIFT

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Si, Wenwen Park, Sangdon Lee, Insup Dobriban, Edgar Bastani, Osbert Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania United States Graduate School of AI and Computer Science & Engineering POSTECH Korea Republic of Department of Statistics and Data Science University of Pennsylvania United States

Prediction sets capture uncertainty by predicting sets of labels rather than individual labels, enabling downstream decisions to conservatively account for all plausible outcomes. Conformal inference algorithms construct prediction sets guaranteed to contain the true label with high probability. These guarantees fail to hold in the face of distribution shift, which is precisely when reliable uncertainty quantification can be most useful. We propose a novel algorithm for constructing prediction sets with PAC guarantees in the label shift setting, where the probabilities of labels can differ between the source and target distributions. Our algorithm relies on constructing confidence intervals for importance weights by propagating uncertainty through a Gaussian elimination algorithm. We evaluate our approach on four datasets: the CIFAR-10 and ChestX-Ray image datasets, the tabular CDC Heart dataset, and the AGNews text dataset. Our algorithm satisfies the PAC guarantee while producing smaller prediction set sizes compared to several baselines. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Road Detection Based on Fusion of LiDAR data and Visual data 1

Road Detection Based on Fusion of LiDAR Data and Visual Data

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1st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation and Smart Cities, ICITSC 2024

作者： Yang, Chaoju Rong, Jian Chin, Soon Ku School of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Kunming China Department of Computer Science Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar31900 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685205

Smart transportation is a new development model for intelligent traffic based on the combination of the Internet, the Internet of Things, and other networks. Road detection is one of the foundational and core technologies in smart transportation. It provides accurate, reliable, and real-time road information for applications such as autonomous driving, intelligent traffic management, and urban planning. This contributes to the improvement of traffic safety, efficiency, and sustainability. However, relying solely on visual images for road detection still faces numerous challenges, such as changes in lighting conditions, image blurring, and occlusions. To enhance the robustness and accuracy of road detection, leveraging LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data as supplementary information is considered. LiDAR data is not affected by visual noise and can offer more precise depth and height information. Nevertheless, effectively integrating and adapting to different data and feature spaces remain crucial challenges. This paper proposes an improved road detection method based on the PLARD (Progressive LiDAR Adaptation for Road Detection) network. It introduces the U-Net network as an additional branch, collaborating with the image and point cloud branches for feature fusion and road detection. The U-Net network utilizes information from the images for initial segmentation, providing a better prior, and enhances the feature fusion capability of the PLARD network, thereby improving segmentation accuracy and robustness. Experiments conducted on the KITTI Road dataset demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the PLARD network and other baseline methods in terms of the Dice coefficient. Particularly, it excels in complex urban scenarios and exhibits strong generalization capabilities. The introduced road detection approach, combining LiDAR and visual data, provides an efficient, robust, and versatile solution for smart transportation. It adapts to different scenarios

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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A survey on graph neural network-based next POI recommendation for smart cities

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Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments 2024年第3期10卷 299-318页

作者： Yu, Jian Guo, Lucas Zhang, Jiayu Wang, Guiling Department of Computer Science and Soft Engineering Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory on Integration and Analysis of Large-Scale Stream Data North China University of Technology Beijing China

Amid the rise of mobile technologies and Location-Based Social Networks (LBSNs), there’s an escalating demand for personalized Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendations. Especially pivotal in smart cities, these systems aim to enhance user experiences by offering location recommendations tailored to past check-ins and visited POIs. Distinguishing itself from traditional POI recommendations, the next POI approach emphasizes predicting the immediate subsequent location, factoring in both geographical attributes and temporal patterns. This approach, while promising, faces with challenges like capturing evolving user preferences and navigating data biases. The introduction of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) brings forth a transformative solution, particularly in their ability to capture high-order dependencies between POIs, understanding deeper relationships and patterns beyond immediate connections. This survey presents a comprehensive exploration of GNN-based next POI recommendation approaches, delving into their unique characteristics, inherent challenges, and potential avenues for future research. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Location based services

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Hierarchical Topic Modeling via Contrastive Learning and Hyperbolic Embedding 30

Hierarchical Topic Modeling via Contrastive Learning and Hyp...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Lin, Zhicheng Chen, Hegang Lu, Yuyin Rao, Yanghui Xu, Hao Lai, Hanjiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Hierarchical topic modeling, which can mine implicit semantics in the corpus and automatically construct topic hierarchical relationships, has received considerable attention recently. However, the current hierarchical topic models are mainly based on Euclidean space, which cannot well retain the implicit hierarchical semantic information in the corpus, leading to irrational structure of the generated topics. On the other hand, the existing Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based neural topic models perform satisfactorily, but they remain constrained by pattern collapse due to the discontinuity of latent space. To solve the above problems, with the hypothesis of hyperbolic space, we propose a novel GAN-based hierarchical topic model to mine high-quality topics by introducing contrastive learning to capture information from documents. Furthermore, the distinct tree-like property of hyperbolic space preserves the implicit hierarchical semantics of documents in topic embeddings, which are projected into the hyperbolic space. Finally, we use a multi-head self-attention mechanism to learn implicit hierarchical semantics of topics and mine topic structure information. Experiments on real-world corpora demonstrate the remarkable performance of our model on topic coherence and topic diversity, as well as the rationality of the topic hierarchy. Our code is available at https://***/Adrian-LZC/hHTM. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Embeddings

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An API Field Design Method Based on Pre-trained Model 14

An API Field Design Method Based on Pre-trained Model

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14th International Conference on Software Technology and engineering, ICSTE 2024

作者： Wang, Hai Lou, Yihua Yang, Yi Xu, Ranbin Yang, Jingbo Liao, Xingchuang Center of Civil Aviation Big Data TravelSky Technology Limited Beijing Engineering Research Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378955

Application programming interface (API) plays an important role in modern software development, a well designed API can provide tremendous convenience for developers. However, designing an excellent API is not a trivial task, each field in the API should avoid any ambiguity. Besides, in some special cases, for instance, a Chinese developer might not accurately translate the meaning of a Chinese API field into its English counterpart. Therefore, there exists a tremendous requirement in designing high quality API field. In this paper, a fine-tuning pre-trained model based method is proposed for API field design task. Firstly, we consider the design of API fields as a translation task, converting the fields from another language into English. Secondly, we fine-tune a pre-trained model for API field design task. In the end, we curate two datasets to illustrate our method and the experiment results demonstrate that our method has a better performance in designing API field. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Application programs

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