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FRSM: A Novel Fault-Tolerant Approach for Redundant-Path-Enabled Service Migration in Mobile Edge Computing 1

29th International Conference on Web Services, ICWS 2022 Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2022

作者： Zhao, Jiale Dai, Mengxuan Xia, Yunni Ma, Yong He, Meibin Peng, Kai Li, Jianqi Li, Fan Fu, Xiaodong School of Computer Chongqing University Chongqing400030 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China Department of Big Data and AI of Jiangxi Telecom Nanchang330029 China Engineering College Huaqiao University Quanzhou362021 China Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing102209 China Key Laboratory of Fundamental Synthetic Vision Graphics and Image Science for National Defense Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Data Science Research Center Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650031 China

ISBN: (数字)9783031235795

ISBN: (纸本)9783031235788

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) provides users with low-latency, highly responsive services by deploying Edge Servers (ESs) near applications. MEC allows any edge-hosted application or service to be migrated between different edge resource providers without being locked into a single provider. Nevertheless, due to its complexity and dynamics, the real edge computing environment is prone to errors and failures, reducing the reliability of edge service migration. This paper proposes a novel fault-tolerant method for redundant path service migration. The method utilizes sliding-window-based model and identifies a set of service migration paths, enabling the evaluation of the time-varying failure rate of ESs. The method combines resubmission and replication mechanisms and decides the edge service migration scheme by selecting multiple redundant migration paths. We also conduct extensive simulations and show that our proposed method outperforms traditional solutions in several metrics. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Development of Phylum Chordata Sound Recognition System using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques: A Case Study of Catfish

Development of Phylum Chordata Sound Recognition System usin...

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Electrical, computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET), International Conference on

作者： Lateef Adesola Akinyemi Olamide Peter Oshinuga Oluwafikunmi Adegbenga Eshilokun Sunday Oladayo Oladejo Stephen Obono Ekwe Departments of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering CSET University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Lagos State University Lagos Nigeria School for Data Science and Computational Thinking Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering Cape Peninsula University of Technology Cape Town South Africa

Sound recognition refers to the technology or process of identifying and classifying different sounds or audio signals. This study aims to develop a sound recognition system using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques to classify and identify the gender of catfish based on their speech patterns. The study explores a range of supervised ML and DL algorithms, such as the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Naïve Bayes (NB), and others, to predict the gender of catfish. The extracted features from the audio signals of the catfish serve as inputs to these algorithms, which produce binary predictions classifying the catfish samples as either male or female. This study further explores data analysis of the audio signals from the male and female catfish. The automated sound recognition system proves to be a more efficient and accurate approach compared to traditional methods, which rely on time-consuming visual observations. Evaluation metrics such as Accuracy, Sensitivity, and more, were employed to gauge the effectiveness of the algorithms in predicting the gender of catfish based on speech patterns. Among the employed algorithms, ANN and NB demonstrate the highest accuracy, achieving a score of 89.47%.

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NAGNet: A Convolutional Neural Network for Real-Time Sentiment Analysis of Students

NAGNet: A Convolutional Neural Network for Real-Time Sentime...

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IEEE International Symposium on Information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Huihui Zhu Pengyun Hu Xianpiao Tang Daoxun Xia School of Big Data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Big Data in Education Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China

Students' emotional state during class can reflect their understanding of classroom knowledge. Analysing the emotional data of students is helpful for ensuring that teachers understand students' learning effect and improve their teaching quality. With the rapid development of information education, student emotion analysis has been widely studied in the field of educational technology. However, due to the complexity and inconsistency of educational scenes, traditional facial expression recognition algorithms have low accuracy, losing information while extracting facial expression features, and student emotion analysis faces several technical issues. Therefore, based on the theory of deep learning, this paper proposes a novel network model NAGNet for recognizing and analysing students' expressions in classroom environments, to assist teachers in carrying out reasonable teaching effect evaluations. In this model, Res2Net50 is used as the backbone network to enhance the feature extraction ability of the model. Moreover, non-local attention module is added to integrate the global facial expression feature information to achieve fine-grained sentiment analysis. In addition, we replace the original pooling algorithm with generalized mean (GeM) pooling to pool the features of the last layer. The experimental results on the public affection dataset FERPlus, which includes eight emotions, show that the NAGNet model achieves an accuracy of 89.3%. Thus, the proposed model has higher accuracy than existing methods. In a real-world application scenario, the NAGNet model can analyse and detect students' emotions in real time. What's more, it has good robustness.

关键词： Deep learning Training Analytical models Sentiment analysis Emotion recognition Face recognition Feature extraction

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An Efficient Classification of Cassava Leaf Disease using VGG 16

An Efficient Classification of Cassava Leaf Disease using VG...

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Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES), International Conference on

作者： A. Soujanya Srikanth Cherukuvada V. Murugan Singaraju Ramya K. Agalya S. Gayathri Department of Computer Science and Engineering CVR College of Engineering Ibrahimpatnam (M) Telangana Department of Networking and Communications School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science CARE College of Engineering Thayanur Trichy Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Coimbatore Department of Computer Science and Engineering K. Ramakrishnan College of Technology Samayapuram Trichy

Cassava is an essential food item in the tropics, it may origin enormous productivity decreases in cassava, leading to significant financial losses and a shortage of basic foods. Small-scale farmers grow the essential food and nutrition crop cassava because it can withstand harsh conditions. In many African nations, it provides a substantial source of carbohydrates. Leaf infections can occasionally harm cassava crops, limiting total productivity and farmers' income. In this study, Pre trained models are utilized for the determination of disease identification and classification on plant leaf issues. VGG 16 has been put into use, and its performance has been examined. An exploratory study is carried out using an online Cassava image collection, which contains pictures of Cassava leaves afflicted with five different disease categories. The vgg16 classifier that was suggested surpasses its competitors greatly and achieves an accuracy of 97.58%. The results of the test demonstrate that improving classification performance by using a database of images that is well balanced is possible.

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Size-Invariance Matters: Rethinking Metrics and Losses for Imbalanced Multi-object Salient Object Detection 41

Size-Invariance Matters: Rethinking Metrics and Losses for I...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Li, Feiran Xu, Qianqian Bao, Shilong Yang, Zhiyong Cong, Runmin Cao, Xiaochun Huang, Qingming Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen Campus China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores the size-invariance of evaluation metrics in Salient Object Detection (SOD), especially when multiple targets of diverse sizes co-exist in the same image. We observe that current metrics are size-sensitive, where larger objects are focused, and smaller ones tend to be ignored. We argue that the evaluation should be size-invariant because bias based on size is unjustified without additional semantic information. In pursuit of this, we propose a generic approach that evaluates each salient object separately and then combines the results, effectively alleviating the imbalance. We further develop an optimization framework tailored to this goal, achieving considerable improvements in detecting objects of different sizes. Theoretically, we provide evidence supporting the validity of our new metrics and present the generalization analysis of SOD. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/Ferry-Li/SI-SOD. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Object detection

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3DS: An Efficient DPDK-based data Distribution Service for Distributed Real-time Applications

3DS: An Efficient DPDK-based Data Distribution Service for D...

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IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

作者： Tianyu Xu Xianzhang Chen Changze Wu Jiapin Wang Rongwei Zheng Duo Liu Yujuan Tan Ao Ren Jian Li College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing China School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China

data Distribution Service (DDS) is a widely-used middleware for data transmission in distributed real-time applications, such as autonomous vehicles and robotics. However, the communication of existing DDS middlewares generally relies on the network stacks of the operating system, which brings long latency to the real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a DPDK-based DDS, dubbed 3DS, to improve the performance of communication of DDS middlewares. First, 3DS reduces the latency of communication between distributed real-time applications by avoiding the latency of kernel. Second, 3DS reduces the overhead of dynamic memory allocation and deallocation by a reserved memory pool. Finally, 3DS adopts a thread-exclusive CPU model to reduce the resource contention between threads. We implement and evaluate 3DS on real systems running Linux. The experimental results show that 3DS reduces 44% of the communication latency over FastDDS, which is the state-of-the-art DDS middleware used by ROS2. Moreover, the throughput of data transfer in 3DS can be 1.51 times that of FastDDS.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Smart cities Instruction sets Distributed databases Throughput Real-time systems Virtual machining

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CNN segmentation of skin melanoma in pre-processed dermoscopy images

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Procedia computer Science 2024年 235卷 2775-2782页

作者： Seifedine Kadry Elena Verdú Robertas Damasevicius Laith Abualigah Vijendra Singh Venkatesan Rajinikanth Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University College Kristiansand Norway Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC) Ajman University Ajman 346 United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Byblos Lebanon Higher School of Engineering and Technology Universidad Internacional de La Rioja Logroño 26006 Spain Department of Applied Informatics Vytautas Magnus University 53361 Kaunas Lithuania Computer Science Department Al al-Bayt University Mafraq 25113 Jordan Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman 19328 Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman 11831 Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang 11800 Malaysia School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia Petaling Jaya 27500 Malaysia School of Computer Science University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun 248007 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Division of Research and Innovation Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai 602105 India

Using medical data to improve diagnosis accuracy has recently become common practice in hospitals. A modern computing environment has enabled real-time diagnosis of medical data using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). To extract and evaluate skin melanoma recorded with digital dermatoscopy images (DDI), we developed a CNN segmentation framework. In this proposal, four phases are proposed: (i) DDI collection and resizing, (ii) DDI enhancement using pre-processing techniques, (iii) CNN segmentation for lesion extraction, (v) Comparing the extracted sections to the ground truth images, and (v) Verifying whether the framework is valid. Using DDI pre-processed with (i) Traditional procedures, (ii) Otsu’s thresholding, (iii) Kapur’s thresholding, and (iv) Fuzzy-Tsallis thresholding, this proposal examines the different CNN segmentation schemes presented in the literature. For mining skin lesions, the Moth-Flame Algorithm (MFA) combined with tri-level thresholding achieves an optimal threshold for the DDI. With Fuzzy-Tsallis thresholding images, the VGG-UNet performs better than the alternatives. This framework helps to achieve better values of Jaccard (88.47±2.13%), Dice (93.08±1.17%), and Accuracy (98.64±0.71%) on the chosen DDI database.

关键词： Watershed-algorithm skin melanoma segmentation Fuzzy-Tsallis entropy Moth-Flame algorithm evaluation

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Time-Aware Missing Traffic Flow Prediction for Sensors with Privacy-Preservation 11th

Time-Aware Missing Traffic Flow Prediction for Sensors with ...

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11th International Conference on computer engineering and Networks, CENet2021

作者： Qi, Lianyong Wang, Fan Xu, Xiaolong Dou, Wanchun Zhang, Xuyun Khosravi, Mohammad R. Zhou, Xiaokang School of Computer Science Qufu Normal University Qufu China School of Computer and Software Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Computing Macquarie University SydneyNSW2109 Australia Department of Computer Engineering Persian Gulf University Bushehr Iran Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shiraz University of Technology Shiraz Iran Faculty of Data Science Shiga University Hikone Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789811665530

With the continuous development of IoT, a number of sensors establish on the roadside to monitor traffic conditions in real time. The continuously traffic data generated by these sensors makes traffic management feasible. However, loss of data may occur due to inevitable sensor failure, impeding traffic managers to understand traffic dynamics clearly. In this situation, it is becoming a necessity to predict missing traffic flow accurately for effective traffic management. Furthermore, the traffic sensor data are often distributed and stored by different agencies, which inhibits the multi-party sensor data sharing significantly due to privacy concerns. Therefore, it has become a major obstacle to balance the tradeoff between data sharing and vehicle privacy. In light of these challenges, we propose a privacy-aware and accurate missing traffic flow prediction approach based on time-aware Locality-Sensitive Hashing technique. At last, we deploy a set of experiments based on a real traffic dataset. Experimental reports demonstrate the feasibility of our proposal in terms of traffic flow prediction accuracy and efficiency while guaranteeing sensor data privacy. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： data privacy

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Radio Map Estimation via Latent Domain Plug-and-Play Denoising

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Le Cheng, Lei Chen, Junting Pu, Wenqiang Fu, Xiao The School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University OR United States The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China The Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China

Radio map estimation (RME), also known as spectrum cartography, aims to reconstruct the strength of radio interference across different domains (e.g., space and frequency) from sparsely sampled measurements. To tackle this typical inverse problem, state-of-the-art RME methods rely on handcrafted or data-driven structural information of radio maps. However, the former often struggles to model complex radio frequency (RF) environments and the latter requires excessive training-making it hard to quickly adapt to in situ sensing tasks. This work presents a spatio-spectral RME approach based on plug-and-play (PnP) denoising, a technique from computational imaging. The idea is to leverage the observation that the denoising operations of signals like natural images and radio maps are similar-despite the nontrivial differences of the signals themselves. Hence, sophisticated denoisers designed for or learned from natural images can be directly employed to assist RME, avoiding using radio map data for training. Unlike conventional PnP methods that operate directly in the data domain, the proposed method exploits the underlying physical structure of radio maps and proposes an ADMM algorithm that denoises in a latent domain. This design significantly improves computational efficiency and enhances noise robustness. Theoretical aspects, e.g., recoverability of the complete radio map and convergence of the ADMM algorithm are analyzed. Synthetic and real data experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Optimizing Resource Allocation for Multi-modal Semantic Communication in Mobile AIGC Networks: A Diffusion-based Game Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Jian Xiao, Ming Wen, Jinbo Kang, Jiawen Zhang, Ruichen Zhang, Tao Niyato, Dusit Zhang, Weiting Liu, Ying The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore The School of Software Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

Mobile Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) networks enable massive users to obtain customized content generation services. However, users still need to download a large number of AIGC outputs from mobile AIGC service providers, which strains communication resources and increases the risk of transmission failures. Fortunately, Semantic Communication (SemCom) can improve transmission efficiency and reliability through semantic information processing. Moreover, recent advances in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) further enhanced the effectiveness of SemCom through its powerful generative capabilities. However, how to strike a balance between high-quality content generation and the size of semantic information transmitted is a major challenge. In this paper, we propose a Generative Diffusion Model (GDM)based multi-modal SemCom (GM-SemCom) framework. The framework improves the accuracy of information reconstruction by integrating GDMs and multi-modal semantic information and also adopts a controllable extraction module for efficient and controllable problems of unstable data recovery and slow decoding speed in GAI-enabled SemCom. Then, we introduce a novel metric called Age of Semantic Information (AoSI) based on the concept of Age of Information (AoI) to quantify the freshness of semantic information. To address the resource trading problem within the framework, we propose a Stackelberg game model, which integrates the AoSI with psychological factors to provide a comprehensive measure of user utility. Furthermore, we propose a GDM-based algorithm to solve the game under incomplete information. Compared with the traditional deep reinforcement learning algorithms, numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm converges faster and is closer to the Stackelberg equilibrium. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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