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6DMA-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Communication

IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 2025年第5期14卷 1361-1365页

作者： Shi, Xiaoming Shao, Xiaodan Zheng, Beixiong Zhang, Rui School of Science and Engineering Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China University of Waterloo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada South China University of Technology School of Microelectronics Guangzhou511442 China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China National University of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lower Kent Ridge Road 117583 Singapore

In this letter, we propose a six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA)-aided cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system to fully exploit its macro spatial diversity, where a set of distributed access points (APs), each equipped with multiple 6DMA surfaces, cooperatively serve all users in a given area. Connected to a central processing unit (CPU) via fronthaul links, 6DMA-APs can optimize their combining vectors for decoding the users' information based on either local channel state information (CSI) or global CSI shared among them. We aim to maximize the average achievable sum-rate via jointly optimizing the rotation angles of all 6DMA surfaces at all APs, based on the users' spatial distribution. Since the formulated problem is non-convex and highly non-linear, we propose a Bayesian optimization-based algorithm to solve it efficiently. Simulation results show that, by enhancing signal power and mitigating interference through reduced channel cross-correlation among users, 6DMA-APs with optimized rotations can significantly improve the average sum-rate, as compared to the conventional cell-free network with fixed-position antennas and that with only a single centralized AP with optimally rotated 6DMAs, especially when the user distribution is more spatially diverse. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Learning to Communicate Among Agents for Large-Scale Dynamic Path Planning With Genetic Programming Hyperheuristic

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1269-1283页

作者： Liao, Xiao-Cheng Hu, Xiao-Min Chen, Xiang-Ling Mei, Yi Jia, Ya-Hui Chen, Wei-Neng Victoria University of Wellington Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence School of Engineering and Computer Science Wellington6140 New Zealand Guangdong University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Guangzhou510006 China Hanyang University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Ansan15588 Korea Republic of South China University of Technology School of Future Technology Guangzhou510006 China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510005 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science Guangzhou510006 China

Genetic programming hyperheuristic (GPHH) has recently become a promising methodology for large-scale dynamic path planning (LDPP) since it can produce reusable heuristics rather than disposable solutions. However, in this methodology, the extracted local and decentralized heuristic for agents that lack a global systemic view sometimes may be problematic. Therefore, a new challenge is to strike a balance between conciseness to improve generalization ability and incorporation of more global information to obtain better performance. In this work, we target the LDPP problem and propose a communication learning mechanism (ComLGP) for GPHH to address the above difficulties. In ComLGP, a communication function is introduced to serve as a communication protocol and exist in the form of an extra terminal in GPHH. Compared to the classic terminals which are fixed in genetic programing, this communication function undergoes optimization along with the evolutionary process of GPHH. In this way, the communication function can be learned which enables agents to communicate without a predefined communication protocol. Then, a caching and lazy updating mechanism for ComLGP is presented to accelerate the calculation of communication content. Last, we verified our method on 22 scenarios including two real world road networks. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ComLGP can successfully learn to communicate. Although in the absence of any manually designed communication features, ComLGP is capable of achieving performance competitive to the state-of-the-art method that employs a predefined communication protocol and outperforms the remaining compared methods in most scenarios. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic programming

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An Entorhinal-Hippocampal Loop Model Based on Non-negative Sparse Coding

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第1期106卷 113-127页

作者： Zhao, Kaixin Ren, Menghui College of Computer Science and Technology Henan Institute of Technology Xinxiang453003 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Manufacturing IoT Big Data Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province Xinxiang453003 China

In our study, we investigate how the brain maps environmental spaces into understandable maps through hippocampal place cells and entorhinal cortex grid cells. We uncover that the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex are not just directly connected but also engage in a sophisticated feedback loop crucial for spatial encoding during navigation. We developed an innovative network model based on this feedback mechanism, linking entorhinal inputs to hippocampal spatial encoding cells through a non-negative sparse coding, using grid cells and weak spatial cells as inputs. Our findings demonstrate that the model learns and adjusts the characteristics of spatial encoding cells, successfully learning the specific spatial selectivities of place cells even with inputs from cells carrying weaker spatial information. This highlights the critical role of feedback encoding in refining spatial representations, an indispensable component of the brain’s navigation system. Moreover, experiments comparing our model with others validate our model’s exceptional ability in generating precise spatial encodings, underscoring its superiority. This research not only deepens our understanding of the brain’s navigational mechanisms but also offers a robust computational framework for future neuroscience studies, emphasizing the intricate interplay between feedback loops and spatial encoding in the brain’s navigation system. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： Brain

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Listen With Seeing: Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for Audio-Visual Event Localization

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2650-2665页

作者： Sun, Chao Chen, Min Zhu, Chuanbo Zhang, Sheng Lu, Ping Chen, Jincai Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou510640 China

In real-world physiological and psychological scenarios, there often exists a robust complementary correlation between audio and visual signals. Audio-Visual Event Localization (AVEL) aims to identify segments with Audio-Visual Events (AVEs) that contain both audio and visual tracks in unconstrained videos. Prior studies have predominantly focused on audio-visual cross-modal fusion methods, overlooking the fine-grained exploration of the cross-modal information fusion mechanism. Moreover, due to the inherent heterogeneity of multi-modal data, inevitable new noise is introduced during the audio-visual fusion process. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Cross-modal Contrastive Learning Network (CCLN) for AVEL, comprising a backbone network and a branch network. In the backbone network, drawing inspiration from physiological theories of sensory integration, we elucidate the process of audio-visual information fusion, interaction, and integration from an information-flow perspective. Notably, the Self-constrained Bi-modal Interaction (SBI) module is a bi-modal attention structure integrated with audio-visual fusion information, and through gated processing of the audio-visual correlation matrix, it effectively captures inter-modal correlation. The Foreground Event Enhancement (FEE) module emphasizes the significance of event-level boundaries by elongating the distance between scene events during training through adaptive weights. Furthermore, we introduce weak video-level labels to constrain the cross-modal semantic alignment of audio-visual events and design a weakly supervised cross-modal contrastive learning loss (WCCL Loss) function, which enhances the quality of fusion representation in the dual-branch contrastive learning framework. Extensive experiments conducted on the AVE dataset for both fully supervised and weakly supervised event localization, as well as Cross-Modal Localization (CML) tasks, demonstrate the superior performance of our model compa

关键词： Information fusion

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FER-Former: Multimodal Transformer for Facial Expression Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2412-2422页

作者： Li, Yande Wang, Mingjie Gong, Minglun Lu, Yonggang Liu, Li Lanzhou University School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou730000 China University of Guelph School of Computer Science GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada University of Alberta Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada Zhejiang Sci-Tech University School of Science Hangzhou310018 China Chongqing University School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing401331 China

The ever-increasing demands for intuitive interactions in virtual reality have led to surging interests in facial expression recognition (FER). There are however several issues commonly seen in existing methods, including narrow receptive fields and homogenous supervisory signals. To address these issues, we propose in this paper a novel multimodal supervision-steering transformer for facial expression recognition in the wild, referred to as FER-former. Specifically, to address the limitation of narrow receptive fields, a hybrid feature extraction pipeline is designed by cascading both prevailing CNNs and transformers. To deal with the issue of homogenous supervisory signals, a heterogeneous domain-steering supervision module is proposed to incorporate text-space semantic correlations to enhance image features, based on the similarity between image and text features. Additionally, a FER-specific transformer encoder is introduced to characterize conventional one-hot label-focusing and CLIP-based text-oriented tokens in parallel for final classification. Based on the collaboration of multifarious token heads, global receptive fields with multimodal semantic cues are captured, delivering superb learning capability. Extensive experiments on popular benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of the proposed FER-former over the existing state-of-the-art methods. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Multi-Label MambaOut for Quality Assessment of Low-Field Pediatric Brain MR Images 1st

Multi-Label MambaOut for Quality Assessment of Low-Field P...

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1st MICCAI Challenge on Low Field Pediatric Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation and Quality Assurance, LISA 2024, held in Conjunction with Medical Image Computing and computer Assisted Intervention Conference, MICCAI 2024

作者： Zhu, Yueyue Jiang, Haotian Cai, Rongqing Chen, Geng National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031830105

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can be utilized to study the structure of pediatric brains non-invasively. In practice, low-field MRI scanners are widely adopted for pediatric brain imaging. However, the corresponding acquired MRI data usually suffers from severe artifacts, such as noise and motion. Therefore, an effective Quality Assessment (QA) method is essential. To this end, we design a Multi-Label MambaOut (MLMambaOut) model for the low-field pediatric brain MRI QA challenge. Specifically, we view this challenge as a multi-label classification task, utilizing four stages of gated convolution neural network blocks and ML-Decoder to finish the classification with class balance loss. Furthermore, we explore the performance of Mamba and some advanced models for this challenge. We performed extensive experiments on the challenge data, which is low-field and corrupted with seven kinds of artifacts. The results show that our MLMambaOut achieves superior classification results compared with other methods. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Channel-wise attention based binarization for CNN Architectures 5

Channel-wise attention based binarization for CNN Architectu...

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5th International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing, ESIC 2025

作者： Paul, Ipsita Bandyopadhyay, Mainak Dash, Satya Ranjan Aurpa, Tanjim Taharat Kiit D.U. School of Computer Engineering Bhubaneswar India Kiit D.U. School of Computer Applications Bhubaneswar India Bsmr Digital University Department of Data Science Engineering Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522100

Attention mechanisms are known to effectively increase the performance of a model by focusing on specific sections of the input while executing a task. Squeeze and Excitation module (SE-Net) and Efficient channel attention module (ECA-Net) are well-known Channel Attention networks that only involve a few parameters to achieve a clear performance gain. In order to further improve the model's accuracy, Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) can be introduced in the same. BNNs are deep learning models that use binarized values for activation functions and training weights, instead of fully precised values that leads to much faster computation, occupying less memory and power. Motivated by this, a method of binarization of the convolutional network is proposed in this paper that can enhance the overall model accuracy. In our work, we focused on evaluating the performance of our binarized attention module over the pre-existing ones. Thus, the objective of this work is to design, implement, and evaluate efficient neural network models that balance accuracy and computational efficiency for image classification tasks on datasets with differing complexity levels, such as CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100. By exploring various backbone architectures (e.g., MobileNetV2 and ResNet50), attention mechanisms (e.g., ECANet and SENet), and binarization techniques, this study aims to understand the impact of these components on model performance and resource requirements. Ultimately, the goal is to develop optimized models that achieve high accuracy with minimal computational overhead, making them suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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MoreGCN: Distributed IoT Service Recommendation Considering Temporal User Interest Dynamics

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第10期12卷 13657-13670页

作者： Zhou, Yu Hu, Chunqiang Liu, Zewei Xing, Xiaoshuang Li, Xingwang Chongqing University School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing401331 China China Southern Power Grid Joint Laboratory on Cyberspace Security Guangdong510663 China Changshu Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Suzhou215556 China Henan Polytechnic University College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Jiaozuo454000 China

With the continuous development of Internet of Things (IoT), significant value has been generated, but numerous challenges remain. Recommender systems, as an effective tool to optimize IoT services, can significantly enhance user experience. However, the IoT’s demands for low latency and high-computational load make it difficult for traditional recommender systems to adapt. Moreover, traditional approaches often overlook the dynamic nature of user preferences, which are crucial for determining user satisfaction with IoT services. To address these issues, we propose a novel method called MoreGCN, which quantifies the temporal evolution of user preferences and integrates user interest modeling to accurately match similar users. This approach guides the learning of convolutional networks during the recommendation process. Deployed within a distributed computing framework and combined with meta computing, MoreGCN significantly improves computational efficiency and recommendation accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that, across three benchmark datasets, MoreGCN consistently outperforms several existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of performance. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Things Recommender systems Computational modeling Accuracy Load modeling Edge computing Feature extraction Collaborative filtering Vectors Servers

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MedEx: Enhancing Medical Question-Answering with First-Order Logic based Reasoning and Knowledge Injection 31

MedEx: Enhancing Medical Question-Answering with First-Order...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Zafar, Aizan Mishra, Kshitij Ekbal, Asif Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Patna India School of AI and Data Science Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

In medical question-answering, traditional knowledge triples often fail due to superfluous data and their inability to capture complex relationships between symptoms and treatments across diseases. This limits models' ability to provide accurate, contextually relevant responses. To overcome this, we introduce MedEx, which employs First-Order Logic (FOL)-based reasoning to model intricate relationships between diseases and treatments. We construct FOL-based triplets that encode the interplay of symptoms, diseases, and treatments, capturing not only surface-level data but also the logical constraints of the medical domain. MedEx encodes the discourse (questions and context) using a transformer-based unit, enhancing context comprehension. These encodings are processed by a Knowledge Injection Cell that integrates knowledge graph triples via a Graph Attention Network. The Logic Fusion Cell then combines medical-specific logical rule triples (e.g., co-occurrence, causation, diagnosis) with knowledge triples and extracts answers through a feed-forward layer. Our analysis demonstrates MedEx's effectiveness and generalization across medical question-answering tasks. By merging logical reasoning with knowledge, MedEx provides precise medical answers and adapts its logical rules based on training data nuances. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Question answering

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Efficiency Boosting of Secure Cross-Platform Recommender Systems Over Sparse data

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年第3期22卷 2146-2160页

作者： Ren, Hao Xu, Guowen Zhang, Tianwei Ning, Jianting Huang, Xinyi Li, Hongwei Lu, Rongxing School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610017 China State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing100878 China Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Sichuan University Ministry of Education Chengdu610017 China Cyber Science Research Institute Sichuan University Chengdu610017 China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau 999078 China Colledge of Cyber Security Jinan University Guangzhou510632 China School of Computer Science University of New Brunswick New BrunswickE3B 5A3 Canada

Fueled by its successful commercialization, the recommender system (RS) has gained widespread attention. However, as the training data fed into the RS models are often highly sensitive, it ultimately leads to severe privacy concerns, especially when data are shared among different platforms. In this paper, we follow the tune of existing works to investigate the problem of secure sparse matrix multiplication for cross-platform RSs. Two fundamental and critical issues are addressed: preserving the training data privacy and breaking the data silo problem. Specifically, we propose two concrete constructions with significantly boosted efficiency. They are designed for the sparse location insensitive case and location sensitive case, respectively. State-of-the-art cryptography building blocks including homomorphic encryption (HE) and private information retrieval (PIR) are fused into our protocols with non-trivial optimizations. As a result, our schemes can enjoy the HE acceleration technique without privacy trade-offs. We give formal security proofs for the proposed schemes and conduct extensive experiments on both real and large-scale simulated datasets. Compared with state-of-the-art works, our two schemes compress the running time roughly by 10×10× and 2.8×2.8×. They also attain up to 15×15× and 2.3×2.3× communication reduction without accuracy loss. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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