Malware traffic is constantly evolving and remains destructive. The detection and classification of malware traffic is crucial for maintaining cyberspace security. Only by swiftly and accurately detecting and classify...
Malware traffic is constantly evolving and remains destructive. The detection and classification of malware traffic is crucial for maintaining cyberspace security. Only by swiftly and accurately detecting and classifying malware traffic can user privacy and cyberspace security be effectively *** this paper, we propose FewFine, an approach for few-shot malware traffic classification based on transfer learning. We initially pre-train a detection model and two classification models with substantial quantity of malware and application traffic samples. For classifying new types of malware traffic accurately and promptly, we utilize transfer learning based on fine-tuning strategy and freeze several blocks in the pre-trained model. Utilizing prior knowledge from the pre-trained models, we leverage few samples of novel classes to perform accurate malware detection and classification. We execute extensive experiments on publicly available datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of FewFine. In model pre-training, with considerable number of samples, the accuracy of malware detection and classification can reach 0.99. The pre-trained models are saved for fine-tuning. When detecting and classifying novel malware traffic, FewFine can achieve the accuracy of 0.95 leveraging only 10 samples per class through fine-tuning the pre-trained model. It outperforms methods under comparison in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
Virtual Reality (VR) offers a valuable platform for real-life skills training. However, previous research has indicated that human’s perception of depth in VR differs from that of the real world. Such perceptual conf...
Virtual Reality (VR) offers a valuable platform for real-life skills training. However, previous research has indicated that human’s perception of depth in VR differs from that of the real world. Such perceptual conflicts can impact immersion and the learning of skills, thus attracting widespread attention. Various methods have been proposed to enhance users’ depth perception, yet the underlying mechanisms of depth perception conflicts still require further research. In this paper, we used Error-Related Potentials (ErrPs) from electroencephalography (EEG) data to investigate the differences in participants’ perceptions at varying depths within the near-field. We designed a within-subjects experiment to successfully introduce depth perception conflicts. From participants exposed to three distinct depths, we collected questionnaire results, performance data, and EEG data. Our findings showed that EEG can effectively detect depth perception conflicts and, following each conflict, participants’ behavioral patterns showed significant changes. In situations with shallower depths, participants exhibited stronger responses to the designed conflicts. This increased sensitivity correlates with their accuracy in depth estimation. This study represents a novel approach to depth perception in VR using ErrPs, setting the stage for further use of physiological signals to measure the granularity of depth perception in VR/AR environments.
Line crossing detection is to check whether people or objects go across a given barrier line, which is quite common and important in our daily life, such as the electronic article surveillance (EAS) checkpoint in a re...
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Robots are frequently utilized in manufacturing, aviation, and other industries, which enhance industrial production efficiency and quality. Specifically, robots perform high-precision tasks like welding, assembly and...
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Quantum chemistry software implements the first principle quantum computation and is indispensable in both scientific research and chemical industries. Any bugs in such software will lead to serious consequences, thus...
Quantum chemistry software implements the first principle quantum computation and is indispensable in both scientific research and chemical industries. Any bugs in such software will lead to serious consequences, thus defeating its trustworthiness and reliability. However, bug detection techniques for such software have not been fully investigated. In this paper, to fill this gap, we propose a novel approach to fuzz quantum chemistry software with the aid of Large Language Models (LLMs). Our basic idea is utilize LLMs to mutate and generate syntactic and semantic valid input files from seed inputs, by proving valuable domain-specific knowledge of chemistry. With this basic idea, we have designed and implemented CHEMFuzz, a fully automatic fuzzing framework to fuzz quantum chemistry software for bugs. Our evaluation of CHEMFUZZ leverages popular LLMs including GPT3.5, Claude-2, and Bart as test oracles to generate parameters to mutate inputs and analyze computation results. CHEMFUZZ detected 40 unique bugs, which have been classified and reported to developers, with a code coverage of 17.4%.
Large model has emerged as a key enabler for the popularity of future networked intelligent applications. However, the surge of data traffic brought by intelligent applications puts pressure on the resource utilizatio...
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Despite its high energy and hardware efficiency, some defects of the reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS) technology have come to be realized, including the severe fading loss and restricted-to-half-space coverag...
Despite its high energy and hardware efficiency, some defects of the reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS) technology have come to be realized, including the severe fading loss and restricted-to-half-space coverage. This paper proposes a novel double-faced-active (DFA)-RIS structure to overcome these defects. Besides, we utilize this novel DFA-RIS to improve power saving of the communication system. Unlike traditional power saving literature, we aim at fulfilling queueing stability and long-term power minimization in a downlink system assisted by the DFA-RIS, with a realistic data arriving process taken into consideration. Enlightened by Lyapunov control theory, we propose an online optimization strategy that adaptively adjusts DFA-RIS configuration. Each online problem can be efficiently solved by leveraging alternative directional method of multipliers (ADMM) method. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed Lyapunov-guided strategy and DFA-RIS’ superiority over the classical passive RIS.
Image fusion combines the complementary traits of source images into a single output, enhancing both human visual observation and machine vision perception. The existing fusion algorithms typically prioritize visual e...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350354690
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350354706
Image fusion combines the complementary traits of source images into a single output, enhancing both human visual observation and machine vision perception. The existing fusion algorithms typically prioritize visual enhancement, often overlooking the real-time needs for critical surveillance applications. To address these real-time deployment needs, we present a compact fusion network for combining infrared and visible image representations, named Light-weight Fusion (LightFusion). This network employs incremental semantic integration and scene recognition accuracy constraints by incorporating three different bands of images (IR, RGB, and Grayscale) to fuse the data. Our approach includes a sparse semantic perception branch that captures critical semantic features, which are then integrated into the fusion network through a semantic injection module. This ensures that high-level vision tasks are adequately addressed. The scene fidelity path ensures that fusion features preserve all details required to reconstruct the original images. The importance and applicability of the proposed network are enhanced by employing an extra input in the form of a grayscale image, obtained by converting the RGB image for improved contrast, along with prominent target masks to enhance the visual quality of the fusion results. Our extensive analysis shows that the lightweight LightFusion network outperforms existing methods in both visual quality and semantic integrity, even under challenging conditions. The source code will be released at https://***/MI-HussainiLightFusion.
Recent CNN and Transformer-based models tried to utilize frequency and periodicity information for long-term time series forecasting. However, most existing work is based on Fourier transform, which cannot capture fin...
Recent CNN and Transformer-based models tried to utilize frequency and periodicity information for long-term time series forecasting. However, most existing work is based on Fourier transform, which cannot capture fine-grained and local frequency structure. In this paper, we propose a Wavelet-Fourier Transform Network (WFTNet) for long-term time series forecasting. WFTNet utilizes both Fourier and wavelet transforms to extract comprehensive temporal-frequency information from the signal, where Fourier transform captures the global periodic patterns and wavelet transform captures the local ones. Furthermore, we introduce a Periodicity-Weighted Coefficient (PWC) to adaptively balance the importance of global and local frequency patterns. Extensive experiments on various time series datasets show that WFTNet consistently outperforms other state-of-the-art baseline. Code is available at https://***/Hank0626/WFTNet.
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