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arXiv 2025年

作者： Niu, Ke Chen, Yuwen Yu, Haiyang Chen, Zhuofan Que, Xianghui Li, Bin Xue, Xiangyang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

computer-Aided Design (CAD) plays a pivotal role in industrial manufacturing, yet 2D Parametric Primitive Analysis (PPA) remains underexplored due to two key challenges: structural constraint reasoning and advanced semantic understanding. To tackle these challenges, we first propose an Efficient Hybrid Parametrization (EHP) for better representing 2D engineering drawings. EHP contains four types of atomic component (i.e., point, line, circle, and arc). Additionally, we propose PHT-CAD, a novel 2D PPA framework that harnesses the modality alignment and reasoning capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for precise engineering drawing analysis. In PHT-CAD, we introduce four dedicated regression heads to predict corresponding atomic components. To train PHT-CAD, a three-stage training paradigm Progressive Hierarchical Tuning (PHT) is proposed to progressively enhance PHT-CAD’s capability to perceive individual primitives, infer structural constraints, and align annotation layers with their corresponding geometric representations. Considering that existing datasets lack complete annotation layers and real-world engineering drawings, we introduce ParaCAD, the first large-scale benchmark that explicitly integrates both the geometric and annotation layers. ParaCAD comprises over 10 million annotated drawings for training and 3,000 real-world industrial drawings with complex topological structures and physical constraints for test. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of PHT-CAD and highlight the practical significance of ParaCAD in advancing 2D PPA research. The code and adopted datasets are available at https://***/yuwen-chen616/ PHT-CAD. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Non-Line-of-Sight Multipath Classification Method for BDS Using Convolutional Sparse Autoencoder with LSTM

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2025年第1期30卷 68-86页

作者： Yahang Qin Zhenni Li Shengli Xie Bo Li Ming Liu Victor Kuzin School of Automation Guangdong University of Technologyand also with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete ManufacturingGuangzhou 510006China School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoTMinistry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologHong Kong 999077China Academician of Russian Engineering Academy Moscow Moscow 125009Russia

Multipath signal recognition is crucial to the ability to provide high-precision absolute-position services by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).However,most existing approaches to this issue involve supervised machine learning(ML)methods,and it is difficult to move to unsupervised multipath signal recognition because of the limitations in signal *** by an autoencoder with powerful unsupervised feature extraction,we propose a new deep learning(DL)model for BDS signal recognition that places a long short-term memory(LSTM)module in series with a convolutional sparse autoencoder to create a new autoencoder ***,we propose to capture the temporal correlations in long-duration BeiDou satellite time-series signals by using the LSTM module to mine the temporal change patterns in the time ***,we develop a convolutional sparse autoencoder method that learns a compressed representation of the input data,which then enables downscaled and unsupervised feature extraction from long-duration BeiDou satellite series ***,we add an l_(1/2) regularizer to the objective function of our DL model to remove redundant neurons from the neural network while ensuring recognition *** tested our proposed approach on a real urban canyon dataset,and the results demonstrated that our algorithm could achieve better classification performance than two ML-based methods(e.g.,11%better than a support vector machine)and two existing DL-based methods(e.g.,7.26%better than convolutional neural networks).

关键词： convolutional sparse autoencoder BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) long short-term memory(LSTM) multipath classification

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Efficient and fine-grained access control with fully-hidden policies for cloud-enabled IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 473-481页

作者： Li, Qi Liu, Gaozhan Zhang, Qianqian Han, Lidong Chen, Wei Li, Rui Xiong, Jinbo School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou311121 China Tongda College of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Yangzhou225127 China Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology Zhengzhou450001 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi'an710071 China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Qinghai Normal University Xining810008 China Faculty of Software Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350108 China

Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) enables fine-grained access control on ciphertexts, making it a promising approach for managing data stored in the cloud-enabled Internet of Things. But existing schemes often suffer from privacy breaches due to explicit attachment of access policies or partial hiding of critical attribute content. Additionally, resource-constrained IoT devices, especially those adopting wireless communication, frequently encounter affordability issues regarding decryption costs. In this paper, we propose an efficient and fine-grained access control scheme with fully hidden policies (named FHAC). FHAC conceals all attributes in the policy and utilizes bloom filters to efficiently locate them. A test phase before decryption is applied to assist authorized users in finding matches between their attributes and the access policy. Dictionary attacks are thwarted by providing unauthorized users with invalid values. The heavy computational overhead of both the test phase and most of the decryption phase is outsourced to two cloud servers. Additionally, users can verify the correctness of multiple outsourced decryption results simultaneously. Security analysis and performance comparisons demonstrate FHAC's effectiveness in protecting policy privacy and achieving efficient decryption. © 2024 Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

关键词： Ciphertext

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Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy across Datasets and Languages for Open Named Entity Recognition 31

Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy acro...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Yang, Yuming Zhao, Wantong Huang, Caishuang Ye, Junjie Wang, Xiao Zheng, Huiyuan Nan, Yang Wang, Yuran Xu, Xueying Huang, Kaixin Zhang, Yunke Gui, Tao Zhang, Qi Huang, Xuanjing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Honor Device Co. Ltd. Institute of Modern Languages and Linguistics Fudan University China Pengcheng Laboratory China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Open Named Entity Recognition (NER), which involves identifying arbitrary types of entities from arbitrary domains, remains challenging for Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent studies suggest that fine-tuning LLMs on extensive NER data can boost their performance. However, training directly on existing datasets neglects their inconsistent entity definitions and redundant data, limiting LLMs to dataset-specific learning and hindering out-of-domain adaptation. To address this, we present B2NERD, a compact dataset designed to guide LLMs' generalization in Open NER under a universal entity taxonomy. B2NERD is refined from 54 existing English and Chinese datasets using a two-step process. First, we detect inconsistent entity definitions across datasets and clarify them by distinguishable label names to construct a universal taxonomy of 400+ entity types. Second, we address redundancy using a data pruning strategy that selects fewer samples with greater category and semantic diversity. Comprehensive evaluation shows that B2NERD significantly enhances LLMs' Open NER capabilities. Our B2NER models, trained on B2NERD, outperform GPT-4 by 6.8-12.0 F1 points and surpass previous methods in 3 out-of-domain benchmarks across 15 datasets and 6 languages. The data, models, and code are publicly available at https://***/UmeanNever/B2NER. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Taxonomies

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Explainable Synthetic Image Detection through Diffusion Timestep Ensembling

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wu, Yixin Zhang, Feiran Shi, Tianyuan Yin, Ruicheng Wang, Zhenghua Gan, Zhenliang Wang, Xiaohua Lv, Changze Zheng, Xiaoqing Huang, Xuanjing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai China

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled the creation of deceptively real images, posing significant security risks when misused. In this study, we reveal that natural and synthetic images exhibit distinct differences in the high-frequency domains of their Fourier power spectra after undergoing iterative noise perturbations through an inverse multi-step denoising process, suggesting that such noise can provide additional discriminative information for identifying synthetic images. Based on this observation, we propose a novel detection method that amplifies these differences by progressively adding noise to the original images across multiple timesteps, and train an ensemble of classifiers on these noised images. To enhance human comprehension, we introduce an explanation generation and refinement module to identify flaws located in AI-generated images. Additionally, we construct two new datasets, GenHard and GenExplain, derived from the GenImage benchmark, providing detection samples of greater difficulty and high-quality rationales for fake images. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance with 98.91% and 95.89% detection accuracy on regular and harder samples, increasing a minimal of 2.51% and 3.46% compared to baselines. Furthermore, our method also generalizes effectively to images generated by other diffusion models. Our code and datasets will be made publicly available. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Event-based Video Person Re-identification via Cross-Modality and Temporal Collaboration

Event-based Video Person Re-identification via Cross-Modalit...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Renkai Li Xin Yuan Wei Liu Xin Xu School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Video-based person re-identification (ReID) has become increasingly important due to its applications in video surveillance applications. By employing events in video-based person ReID, more motion information can be provided between continuous frames to improve recognition accuracy. Previous approaches have assisted by introducing event data into the video person ReID task, but they still cannot avoid the privacy leakage problem caused by RGB images. In order to avoid privacy attacks and to take advantage of the benefits of event data, we consider using only event data. To make full use of the information in the event stream, we propose a Cross-Modality and Temporal Collaboration (CMTC) network for event-based video person ReID. First, we design an event transform network to obtain corresponding auxiliary information from the input of raw events. Additionally, we propose a differential modality collaboration module to balance the roles of events and auxiliaries to achieve complementary effects. Furthermore, we introduce a temporal collaboration module to exploit motion information and appearance cues. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms others in the task of event-based video person ReID.

关键词： Data privacy Correlation Event detection Collaboration Transforms Streaming media Signal processing Video surveillance Speech processing Identification of persons

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VAgeo: View-specific Attention for Cross-View Object geo-Localization

VAGeo: View-specific Attention for Cross-View Object Geo-Loc...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhongyang Li Xin Yuan Wei Liu Xin Xu School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Cross-view object geo-localization (CVOGL) aims to locate an object of interest in a captured ground- or drone-view image within the satellite image. However, existing works treat ground-view and drone-view query images equivalently, overlooking their inherent viewpoint discrepancies and the spatial correlation between the query image and the satellite-view reference image. To this end, this paper proposes a novel View-specific Attention geo-localization method (VAgeo) for accurate CVOGL. Specifically, VAgeo contains two key modules: view-specific positional encoding (VSPE) module and channel-spatial hybrid attention (CSHA) module. In object-level, according to the characteristics of different viewpoints of ground and drone query images, viewpoint-specific positional codings are designed to more accurately identify the click-point object of the query image in the VSPE module. In feature-level, a hybrid attention in the CSHA module is introduced by combining channel attention and spatial attention mechanisms simultaneously for learning discriminative features. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed VAgeo gains a significant performance improvement, i.e., improving acc@0.25/acc@0.5 on the CVOGL dataset from 45.43%/42.24% to 48.21%/45.22% for ground-view, and from 61.97%/57.66% to 66.19%/61.87% for drone-view.

关键词： Location awareness Accuracy Attention mechanisms Image coding Signal processing Encoding Satellite images Object recognition Speech processing Drones

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A leaded sine–cosine artificial protozoa optimizer algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problems

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Cluster Computing 2025年第5期28卷 1-65页

作者： Liao, Junjie Melethil Sethumadhavan, Syam Ke, Rui Gao, Zheng-Ming Zhao, Juan College of Computer and Information Technology China Three Gorges University Yichang443002 China School of Computer Engineering Jingchu University of Technology Jingmen448000 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering China Three Gorges University Yichang443002 China Big Data Research Center Jingchu University of Technology Jingmen448000 China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Jingchu University of Technology Jingmen448000 China

Many real-world engineering problems require simultaneous optimization of multiple objectives. The artificial protozoa optimizer (APO), a recently proposed and efficient optimization method, has demonstrated potential in solving multi-objective problems. In order to solve multi-objective problems, this paper proposes a novel algorithm based on the APO framework, the Leaded Sine Cosine Multi-objective APO (LSCMOAPO) algorithm. LSCMOAPO mainly integrates the sine–cosine algorithm (SCA) and a leader selection strategy to guide the population towards the true Pareto front. The algorithm was validated through extensive simulations involving 41 benchmark test functions (ZDT-series, UF-series, CF-series, and CEC2020-series) and five practical engineering problems. Performance was evaluated using the inverted generational distance, generational distance, Hypervolume, and spacing metrics. Comparative analysis with ten other multi-objective optimization algorithms (MOPSO, MOSSA, MOGWO, MODA, MOCryStAl, MOALO, MOGOA, MOSMA, MOGNDO, and MOAPO) also validated the better performance of LSCMOAPO in more than 86% occasions (The average of the evaluation indicators) in realizing high-quality solutions to all multi-objective problems, including linear, nonlinear, continuous, and discrete Pareto optimal front. It will set a new benchmark for new algorithm proposed. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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DiffTimb: Diffusion Models for Many-to-Many Timbre Transfer 10th

DiffTimb: Diffusion Models for Many-to-Many Timbre Transfer

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10th Conference on Sound and Music Technology, CSMT 2023

作者： Gan, Xu Wu, Yifei Liu, Xinlu Duan, Ruilei Li, Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200438 China Department of Music Engineering ZheJiang Conservatory of Music Hangzhou310024 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819779611

The goal of the timbre transfer task is to apply the auditory characteristics of one instrument to another instrument. Past timbre transfer methods faced numerous challenges due to the limitations of the selected generation model. These challenges include difficulties in training, ambiguous results, poor diversity, and slow generation speed. To address these issues, we propose a diffusion model for timbre transfer, DiffTimb, which can be combined with vocoder to achieve single-note timbre transfer. Unlike traditional models that require training a specific model for each pair of timbre transfers, DiffTimb enables the conversion of various musical instrument timbres received in a single model, namely, many-to-many timbre transfer. We compare two Unet-based denoising frameworks and propose two feature fusion methods to fuse timbre and pitch features. We conduct unconditional and conditional generation pre-experiments to verify the generation ability of DiffTimb. To improve the generation effect, we clean the Nsynth dataset and get two subsets for our task. Experimental results show that DiffTimb has outperformed previous methods in both subjective and objective evaluations. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Audio acoustics

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Thermal constraint control of reversible solid oxide cell for optimal system efficiency

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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2025年 134卷 198-211页

作者： Xu, Yuanwu Yin, Jie Wang, Jingjing Wu, Xiao-long Peng, Jingxuan Tang, Ruifeng Zou, Suhang Fu, Xiaowei Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430081 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China School of Information Engineering Nanchang University Jiangxi Nanchang330031 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore China-Poland Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518055 China

Reversible solid oxide cell (RSOC) demonstrates considerable promise in multimodal energy conversion architectures, particularly as a technology for hydrogen-based energy storage systems. Nevertheless, under dynamic operating regimes with time-varying current inputs, realizing time-efficient and reliable transitions to steady-state operation remains difficult. This difficulty arises from the intricate coupling of thermal, electrical, and gaseous processes within the RSOC system. This study aims to address these challenges by developing a 5 kW mathematical model of the RSOC system. The proposed model enables systematic investigation of thermal safety issues arising during current switching operations while introducing a thermal constraint control strategy to enhance both system efficiency and thermal safety performance. This efficiency-driven study employs the Grid Search algorithm to identify optimal steady-state operating points for the RSOC system, ensuring strict adherence to safety constraints across varying current inputs. Furthermore, by integrating the pre-identified optimal operating points as feedforward control with Model Predictive Control (MPC)-based feedback correction, this hybrid strategy effectively mitigates stack temperature gradient overshoot while synchronously ensuring optimal system efficiency throughout current transition processes. Under simulated variable current inputs, the proposed RSOC system model and control strategy demonstrate the capability to constrain stack temperature gradient overshoot within 2.3K while enhancing transient efficiency by 5 %–8 %, achieving a peak system efficiency of 85 %. It provides a novel methodology for safe and efficient working with intermittent renewable energy. © 2025 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

关键词： Thermal variables control

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