Automated short answer grading, a pivotal advancement in educational assessment methodologies, addresses scalability challenges and streamlines evaluation processes using natural language processing and machine learni...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350381689
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381696
Automated short answer grading, a pivotal advancement in educational assessment methodologies, addresses scalability challenges and streamlines evaluation processes using natural language processing and machine learning. This technology ensures timely, consistent, and objective feedback, replacing manual grading to mitigate biases and variations, thus enhancing the educational experience. The proposed model employs Word2Vec to generate word embeddings for each student response and the corresponding reference answer. By leveraging cosine similarity, the model calculates semantic similarity between the vectors, producing a score ranging from 0 to 1. This cosine similarity score is then scalable, allowing for the computation of final grades based on question-specific weightage, providing a robust and scalable approach for automated short-answer grading. In the context of this work, regression-based evaluation metrics yielded a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.2727 & R
2
score of 0.67, demonstrating the efficacy of the automated grading system in achieving accurate and reliable assessments.
Video summarization is the task of condensing long videos into shorter versions while preserving the important content. This research introduces a novel self-attention-based technique for unsupervised video summarizin...
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Translating code-mixed Indian languages, where more than two languages are blended in a single sentence, poses significant difficulties and challenges in translation systems. Given the wide variety of languages in Ind...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350391282
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350391299
Translating code-mixed Indian languages, where more than two languages are blended in a single sentence, poses significant difficulties and challenges in translation systems. Given the wide variety of languages in India, evaluating the performance of large language models on these tasks has become increasingly important. This study conducts a comparative analysis of advanced LLMs, including BLOOMZ, GEMMA, GPT, and Gemini, focusing on their ability to translate Hindi-English text which is code-mixed. The models are evaluated and assessed based on translation accuracy and contextual consistency. Among the models evaluated, Gemini achieved a BLEU score of 20.82, demonstrating superior performance compared to the others. The analysis reveals the strengths and weaknesses of each model, highlighting the ongoing challenges in translating code-mixed content. These findings provide useful insights for model selection in real-world applications and highlight areas for future research to improve translation quality in code-mixed scenarios. As the prevalence of code-mixing continues to rise, improving the capabilities of LLMs in handling such complexities is essential for better communication and understanding in multilingual societies.
Recommendation systems are the subset of data filtering techniques and focus on providing personalized suggestions to the users. The systems rely on the data to provide insightful suggestions. Over the years, recommen...
Recommendation systems are the subset of data filtering techniques and focus on providing personalized suggestions to the users. The systems rely on the data to provide insightful suggestions. Over the years, recommendation system has gained huge prominence in boosting e-commerce platforms, and online personalized services to users. Along with their popularity, these systems also face challenges such as data sparsity, time constraints, and scalability. As a result, various approaches are opted along with the traditional techniques to optimize the process. This paper reviews the various approaches followed in engineering the recommendation systems and analyzes their efficiencies. The approaches focus primarily on understanding the involvement of neural networks and evolutionary algorithms and their performance compared to other systems involved with approaches like clustering techniques, linear-based techniques, probabilistic models, etc. This paper also provides insights into the various hybrid approaches followed by the different recommender systems involving neural networks and evolutionary algorithms.
Now a days, students are under a lot of stress due to social issues and schoolwork. Additionally, they use smart devices excessively, which negatively impacts their mental health. an online application that allows use...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350306446
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350306453
Now a days, students are under a lot of stress due to social issues and schoolwork. Additionally, they use smart devices excessively, which negatively impacts their mental health. an online application that allows users to actively interact with the system to get recommendations and insights specific to their level of stress. This ground-breaking fusion establishes the foundation for an approachable and proactive stress-reduction solution. This project aims to produce a novel stress analysis tool by integrating NoSQL databases with OpenAI's superior natural language processing, specifically the GPT-3.5 model. Real-time stress analysis is made possible by the system's ability to collect extensive stress-related data from users by utilizing OpenAI's superior language understanding skills. Scalability is enhanced by the incorporation of NoSQL databases, which guarantee effective unstructured data retrieval and storage.
The World Wide Web is an international network of linked files and resources that may be viewed online. It consists of web pages, multimedia files, and apps connected by hyperlinks for a variety of uses, including e-c...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350381887
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381894
The World Wide Web is an international network of linked files and resources that may be viewed online. It consists of web pages, multimedia files, and apps connected by hyperlinks for a variety of uses, including e-commerce and communication. This paper explores the diminishing efficacy of conventional SEO techniques such as PageRank and HITS Algorithm in the rapidly evolving online environment. To address this challenge, the research investigates the application of natural algorithms, including Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and the Best-Fit Search Algorithm, to optimize web page ranking. The study focuses on the utilization of these adaptable algorithms to adaptively rearrange website content, enhancing user engagement and navigation. Experimentally it has been shown that the proposed GWO based algorithm for selecting top ranked web links achieves $0.98 \%$ of improvement in cost keeping runtime comparable with other algorithms.
Chest X-ray images are widely used in diagnosing medical conditions, however, due to radiologist fatigue and shortage of resources the possibility of spotting peculiarities increases. This work proposes an explainable...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331523893
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331523909
Chest X-ray images are widely used in diagnosing medical conditions, however, due to radiologist fatigue and shortage of resources the possibility of spotting peculiarities increases. This work proposes an explainable AI system to identify, quantify, and explain the pathology found in chest x-ray images. It builds credibility, enhances medical judgment, and reflects efficient utilization of radiology assets. This study used ResNet for the chest X-ray image classification and compared it with other related models like EfficientNetB0, DenseNet, VGGNet, and MobileNet. ResNet had the best AUC value of 0.826 thereby garnering it the best classification accuracy hence validating its selection as the main model. Moreover, ResNet adapted explainability to provide visual and textual interpretations and to classify diseases where such actionable insights could improve the reliability of diagnosis and patient outcomes.
The transformation of pseudocode to Python is vital as it enables students to concentrate on the algorithms while not being distracted by the syntax and also is the key stage in software development and computer scien...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331505462
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331505479
The transformation of pseudocode to Python is vital as it enables students to concentrate on the algorithms while not being distracted by the syntax and also is the key stage in software development and computer science education. This research gives a good programmer-design tool for turning pseudocode into Python,The compiler supports basic data types, control structures, loops, and functions which are the main components of the introductory programming courses. It consists of three main components: lexical analysis, syntax analysis, and code generation are the major processes of an interpreter. The implementation seeks to offer a swift and dependable way of the transformation of pseudocode to Python, thereby accelerating software development processes and improving the educational experiences.
The threat landscape for cybersecurity is becoming more complex as digital technologies become increasingly sophisticated. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are required for maintaining the integrity of a network by d...
The threat landscape for cybersecurity is becoming more complex as digital technologies become increasingly sophisticated. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are required for maintaining the integrity of a network by detecting and neutralizing any attacks. This study investigates how well machine learning (ML) approaches work to strengthen intrusion detection systems (IDS) in the face of changing cyber threats. Since traditional approaches frequently can't keep up with changing attack patterns, ML must be used to improve predictive skills. The IDS purposed clustering technique to identify anomaly behavior within particular groups by classifying network traffic into various patterns. In order to predict anomaly detection, the study investigates the application of various machine learning techniques, such as Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Decision Tree (DT), K-nearest Neighbors (KNN), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Gaussian Naïve Bayes (GNB), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), and Logistic Regression (LR). Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) is used to determine which features have the biggest impact on a specific prediction. LIME gives insights into the factors that influence the model’s decision. Random Forest and Adaptive Boosting classifiers exhibit superior performance with an accuracy of 99.2% and 98.9%, respectively.
Advances in diagnosis have been made, leading to significant changes in the approach to mental health diagnosis. This update delivers the powerful segmentation algorithms needed to provide accurate diagnosis and treat...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350360165
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350360172
Advances in diagnosis have been made, leading to significant changes in the approach to mental health diagnosis. This update delivers the powerful segmentation algorithms needed to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Within the scope of this research, a new technology that uses the Residual UNet deep learning architecture is proposed to increase segmentation accuracy. Our method solves the problem of incompleteness while ensuring that the model captures the correct data. This is done by taking advantage of the fixed connection available in the UNet design. The results show that this method is more efficient than other methods. This is done through long-term experiments on large datasets, including multimodal neuroimaging. An unlikely oncology surrogate is Residual UNet, which has proven to be accurate and useful in most cases. Specifically, our strategy achieved 0.9897 accuracy, 0.9726 accuracy, 0.9985 accuracy, and 0.8665 accuracy. BraST 2020 profile is used for this purpose. Additionally, our study proves that Residual UNet exceeds standards for brain tumors. This shows that it can provide superior segmentation for existing and specific technologies.
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