Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still a major global health issue that requires sophisticated staging and classification techniques. This paper introduces a novel approach to AD categorization, employing a stacked net...
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The past few years, traditional compiler optimization methods have been found to be further enhanced by machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL) and reinforcement learning (RL). These differ from classical techniques...
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Many individuals face challenges in effectively managing their household food storage due to limitations in traditional refrigerator technology. These limitations include challenges in monitoring the weights of food, ...
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Developing a unique language for coding if and for loops involves using creatively designed markers such as 'ifff' and '4'. Meeting the three acceptance criteria requires coding loops using these marke...
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Emotion recognition is essential in many real-life problems and applications such as computer-human interaction, health monitoring, etc. In this project, we propose a meta-learning approach for developing a computer v...
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Edge computing at the mobile frontier, enhanced by the integration of wireless energy, represents a cutting-edge strategy to boost processing performance in networks with limited energy resources, such as wireless sen...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350343670
Edge computing at the mobile frontier, enhanced by the integration of wireless energy, represents a cutting-edge strategy to boost processing performance in networks with limited energy resources, such as wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things (IoT). This study investigates a mobile edge computing (MEC) framework powered by wireless energy, employing a dual-mode offloading scheme. In this paradigm, tasks from wireless devices (WD) may either be processed on-device or entirely shifted to an MEC server. In this approach, tasks from a wireless device (WD) are either processed locally or completely transferred to an MEC server. The objective is to create an online algorithm that can adjust task offloading and wireless resource allocation adaptively according to the variable conditions of the wireless channel. Conventional numerical optimization methods are inadequate due to the swift variations within the channel's coherence time. Our aim is to develop an algorithm that operates online and can dynamically adjust both offloading and resource distribution in response to the fluctuating state of the wireless channel. Traditional numerical optimization approaches fall short because they cannot swiftly adapt to the rapid changes in the channel's coherence. The solution we propose is a framework based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Online Offloading that utilizes deep neural networks to incrementally learn from offloading decisions, thereby circumventing the need for complex combinatorial optimization. This leads to a significant reduction in the computational load, particularly in expansive networks. We've further enhanced this system with a method that enables real-time modification of the DROO algorithm's parameters. Our experiments demonstrate that this novel algorithm nearly achieves optimal efficiency and significantly reduces computation times - by more than ten times relative to existing techniques. For example, in a network with 30 users, DROO achiev
Fetal ventriculomegaly is one of the major risks in prenatal diagnosis, which is an enlargement of the ventricles of the developing fetus's brain. Timely prediction of these brain disorders helps patients and heal...
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The curriculum framework of an undergraduate engineering programme contains clearly defined learning outcomes. It is expected that students who graduate from a specific degree / diploma are able to attain these goals....
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Traditional diagnostic methods in fetal health are frequently hindered by class imbalance and complex data, which puts early intervention and optimal perinatal outcomes at risk. This study fills this important gap by ...
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Chatbots powered by Large Language Model(LLM) can be manipulated by malicious prompts, generating harmful content and biased responses which would raise security concerns. Growing dependence on chatbots demands robust...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350369083
Chatbots powered by Large Language Model(LLM) can be manipulated by malicious prompts, generating harmful content and biased responses which would raise security concerns. Growing dependence on chatbots demands robust security for ethical development and user trust, which makes the work relevant in today's world. The motivation behind the work is to let the user have a safe experience with no negative responses being displayed while using the chatbot, which paved the way to arrive at the goal of developing a security filter that could be integrated into any LLM feature integrated application to mitigate the risk of having security vulnerabilities like prompt injection and jailbreaking, which could be achieved by converting malicious prompt into safer prompts by the method of eliminating negative sentiment phrases. The work focuses on building and implementing the security filters to popular in-production LLMs like Large Language Model Meta AI-2 (LLaMA2) and Generative Pre-trained Transformer - 3.5 turbo (GPT-3.5) to see how they handle against prompt injection and jailbreaking before and after the security filter being integrated. A large database of 200,000 prompts has been collected and preprocessed to train on a machine learning model using binary classification algorithm having 99.7% accuracy for classification of prompts into malicious or non-malicious and further checks are being done by breaking the prompt into smaller phrases and individually analyzing their compound sentiment score using Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning (VADER) algorithm to detect and drop the negative sentiment phrases for the modification of the user prompt to eliminate the possibility of malicious prompt being passed to LLM. It is difficult to determine the sentiment of prompts in a detailed way and convert it into an efficient design that will perform well with models. Once this hurdle is overcome, chatbots will become even more reliable,
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