检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

On the Element-Wise Representation and Reasoning in Zero-Shot Image Recognition: A Systematic Survey

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Jingcai Rao, Zhijie Chen, Zhi Guo, Song Zhou, Jingren Tao, Dacheng Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Queensland BrisbaneQLD4072 Australia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Alibaba Group Hangzhou311121 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Zero-shot image recognition (ZSIR) aims to recognize and reason in unseen domains by learning generalized knowledge from limited data in the seen domain. The gist of ZSIR is constructing a well-aligned mapping between the input visual space and the target semantic space, which is a bottom-up paradigm inspired by the process by which humans observe the world. In recent years, ZSIR has witnessed significant progress on a broad spectrum, from theory to algorithm design, as well as widespread applications. However, to the best of our knowledge, there remains a lack of a systematic review of ZSIR from an element-wise perspective, i.e., learning fine-grained elements of data and their inferential associations. To fill the gap, this paper thoroughly investigates recent advances in element-wise ZSIR and provides a sound basis for its future development. Concretely, we first integrate three basic ZSIR tasks, i.e., object recognition, compositional recognition, and foundation model-based open-world recognition, into a unified element-wise paradigm and provide a detailed taxonomy and analysis of the main approaches. Next, we summarize the benchmarks, covering technical implementations, standardized datasets, and some more details as a library [link]. Last, we sketch out related applications, discuss vital challenges, and suggest potential future directions. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

Enhancing Wound Care in Healthcare Systems with Logistic Regression for Infection Detection

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing Wound Care in Healthcare Systems with Logistic Reg...

Innovations in Communications, Electrical and Computer engineering (ICICEC), International Conference on

作者： L. Ramalingam Raveendra N Amarnath V. Arun N. C. Sendhilkumar Rupavathy Ravi C. Srinivasan Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Loyola Institute of Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Mphasis Corporation Melissa Texas USA Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sri Indu College of Engineering and Technology Hyderabad India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Agni College of Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798350376517

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376524

In healthcare systems, wound care management is essential for reducing infections and promoting faster recovery. To improve wound care, this paper proposes a data-driven method that combines machine learning (ML), more particularly, Logistic Regression (LR), with Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to identify early infections. The system provides real-time data streams to healthcare providers by continually monitoring important wound parameters, including temperature, moisture, pH levels, and exudate presence via IoT-enabled sensors. Using LR, the system predicts the potential of wound infections based on these physiological indicators, allowing for more effective patient care and early treatments. When tested for accuracy and dependability in infection prediction, the proposed model shows significant detection skills with few false positives. This approach optimizes clinical processes by reducing the need for manual wound examination, enhancing patient safety, and lowering the possibility of complications from infections. Wound care management might improve patient outcomes and expedite infection control measures in medical institutions.

关键词： Temperature measurement Temperature sensors Accuracy Medical services Wounds Predictive models Prediction algorithms Safety Sensors Monitoring

SFDA-rPPG: Source-Free Domain Adaptive Remote Physiological Measurement with Spatio-Temporal Consistency

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Yiping Yu, Zitong Wu, Bingjie Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of Computing and Information Technology Great Bay University Dongguan523000 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Singapore

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method that uses facial video to predict changes in blood volume, enabling physiological metrics measurement. Traditional rPPG models often struggle with poor generalization capacity in unseen domains. Current solutions to this problem is to improve its generalization in the target domain through Domain Generalization (DG) or Domain Adaptation (DA). However, both traditional methods require access to both source domain data and target domain data, which cannot be implemented in scenarios with limited access to source data, and another issue is the privacy of accessing source domain data. In this paper, we propose the first Source-free Domain Adaptation benchmark for rPPG measurement (SFDA-rPPG), which overcomes these limitations by enabling effective domain adaptation without access to source domain data. Our framework incorporates a Three-Branch Spatio-Temporal Consistency Network (TSTC-Net) to enhance feature consistency across domains. Furthermore, we propose a new rPPG distribution alignment loss based on the Frequency-domain Wasserstein Distance (FWD), which leverages optimal transport to align power spectrum distributions across domains effectively and further enforces the alignment of the three branches. Extensive cross-domain experiments and ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in source-free domain adaptation settings. Our findings highlight the significant contribution of the proposed FWD loss for distributional alignment, providing a valuable reference for future research and applications. The source code is available at https://***/XieYiping66/SFDA-rPPG. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photoplethysmography

DNN Task Assignment in UAV Networks: A Generative AI Enhanced Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Approach

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Tang, Xin Chen, Qian Weng, Wenjie Liao, Binhan Wang, Jiacheng Cao, Xianbin Li, Xiaohuan Guangxi University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Scenario System School of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China National Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Transportation Big Data Application Technology Guangxi Nanning530001 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore School of Electronic and Information Engineering The Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Near Space Information System Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) possess high mobility and flexible deployment capabilities, prompting the development of UAVs for various application scenarios within the Internet of Things (IoT). The unique capabilities of UAVs give rise to increasingly critical and complex tasks in uncertain and potentially harsh environments. The substantial amount of data generated from these applications necessitates processing and analysis through deep neural networks (DNNs). However, UAVs encounter challenges due to their limited computing resources when managing DNN models. This paper presents a joint approach that combines multiple-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and generative diffusion models (GDM) for assigning DNN tasks to a UAV swarm, aimed at reducing latency from task capture to result output. To address these challenges, we first consider the task size of the target area to be inspected and the shortest flying path as optimization constraints, employing a greedy algorithm to resolve the subproblem with a focus on minimizing the UAV’s flying path and the overall system cost. In the second stage, we introduce a novel DNN task assignment algorithm, termed GDM-MADDPG, which utilizes the reverse denoising process of GDM to replace the actor network in multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG). This approach generates specific DNN task assignment actions based on agents’ observations in a dynamic environment. Simulation results indicate that our algorithm performs favorably compared to benchmarks in terms of path planning, Age of Information (AoI), energy consumption, and task load balancing. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

Early Detection of Activity in Untrimmed Videos Using Dense Optical Flow and Deep Neural Network 5

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Early Detection of Activity in Untrimmed Videos Using Dense ...

5th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology, ICECA 2021

作者： Poonkodi, M. Vadivu, G. SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Big Data Analytics School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665435246

Computer Vision is playing aremarkable role right from essentials to entertainment and thus trying to turn computer as a 'seeing' machine. Having widespread applications in most of the real world domain like healthcare, surveillance., space and social media, yet it is still challenging to match human intelligence in understanding the underlying context. Recognition of a task performed by human is important to learn the happenings, but predicting it, from the activities' initial subset becomes an aid to overcome adversities in near future. Numerous algorithms and techniques are present, yet a gap exists due to the environment in which it is recorded, illumination condition,overlapping of men and materials on captured scenes *** lead to the requirement of high power computing devices for recognition, which is considerably *** this work, Dense OPnet (Dense optical flow and Convolution neural Net) is proposed which takes in the RGB input video, converted to dense optical flow frames and then fed to three layered CNN for recognition and early detection of an activity using N/2 frames of the total input video. This method is evaluated on two benchmark datasetlike J-HMDB21 and UCF50 giving an accuracy of 93.4% and 74.3% on recognition, 68.2% and 50.24% on early action detection respectively. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Computer vision

Learning to Optimize Resource Allocation in Dynamic Wireless Environments: Embracing the New While Engaging the Old

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年

作者： Liu, Zhenrong Li, Yang Wu, Yik-Chung Gong, Yi The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518172 China Great Bay University School of Computing and Information Technology Dongguan523000 China

Wireless resource allocation is a critical component in modern communication systems, and deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown great promise in addressing this challenge. However, the conventional DNNs assume that testing data follows the same distribution as that of the training data, which is incongruent with the dynamic nature of real-world wireless environments. This paper introduces a new training algorithm designed specifically for dynamic wireless environments where channel distribution exhibits variability. This method helps DNNs adapt to new environments while preserving previously learned information. The proposed approach distinguishes itself by updating the DNN parameters in the null space of the low-rank covariance of previous data, which reduces memory needs and boosts training efficiency. Additionally, to counter the problem of DNNs hitting their model capacity during continuous adaptation, a selective forgetting mechanism is proposed. This mechanism allows DNNs to discard the unimportant knowledge over time, freeing up model capacity for more effective adaptation. The effectiveness of the algorithm is validated by integrating it with graph neural networks and multilayer perceptrons for weighted sum-rate maximization. Through a comprehensive evaluation that includes synthetic and ray-tracing-based datasets, superior performance is demonstrated compared to existing methods. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning dynamic environments low-rank null space wireless resource allocation

Layered Structure Aware Dependent Microservice Placement Toward Cost Efficient Edge Clouds

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Layered Structure Aware Dependent Microservice Placement Tow...

IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE Computer and Communications Societies

作者： Deze Zeng Hongmin Geng Lin Gu Zhexiong Li School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Although the containers are featured by light-weightness, it is still resource-consuming to pull and startup a large container image, especially in relatively resource-constrained edge cloud. Fortunately, Docker, as the most widely used container, provides a unique layered architecture that allows the same layer to be shared between microservices so as to lower the deployment cost. Meanwhile, it is highly desirable to deploy dependent microservices of an application together to lower the operation cost. Therefore, the balancing of microservice deployment cost and the operation cost should be considered comprehensively to achieve minimal overall cost of an on-demand application. In this paper, we first formulate this problem into a Quadratic Integer Programming form (QIP) and prove it as a NP-hard problem. We further propose a Randomized Rounding-based Microservice Deployment and Layer Pulling (RR-MDLP) algorithm with low computation complexity and guaranteed approximation ratio. Through extensive experiments, we verify the high efficiency of our algorithm by the fact that it significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art microservice deployment strategies.

关键词：

Improving Solar Efficiency via CNN-LSTM and Cloud-Integrated IoT Prediction

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving Solar Efficiency via CNN-LSTM and Cloud-Integrated...

Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning (ICSADL), International Conference on

作者： P Varun T. Sunitha Mythili Nagalingam P. Nithiya S Selvakumaran T A Mohanaprakash Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Department of Computer Science and Engineering St. Joseph's Institute of Technology OMR Chennai Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Rajalakshmi Institue of Technology Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering P.B college of engineering Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Velammal Engineering College Surapet Chennai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Chennai India

ISBN: (数字)9798350396157

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396164

Photovoltaic panel used in solar power generation is an environmentally beneficial and sustainable energy source that has been used to transform sunlight into electrical power. Arranged in large solar facilities, these panels are connected to a central inverter, which converts Direct Current (DC) to alternating current (AC) electricity with a small amount of energy loss. Clean surfaces, unhindered light exposure, and high solar irradiance are all necessary for optimal panel performance. It's critical to assess the inverter's efficiency by comparing its AC to DC power. Large-scale installations with sensor-equipped panels and inverters track performance to help with maintenance and forecasting of power generation. The Internet of Things (IoT) facilitates data accessibility and remote monitoring, which helps choose the best location for solar power generation. Smart system continuous monitoring expedites site inspections, which supports urban smart grid integration. In this research study, a hybrid machine learning model is presented by combining the attention processes, long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, and clustering approaches. This model is separated into different phases for forecasting, training, and cloud data clustering, finds pertinent historical data, builds a hybrid machine learning model, and chooses the best training model. In comparison to conventional approaches, this method significantly improves prediction accuracy, which is important for integrating photovoltaic systems into smart grids, particularly in smart cities.

关键词： Training Photovoltaic systems Cloud computing Predictive models Inverters data models Smart grids

GraphInstruct: Empowering Large Language Models with Graph Understanding and Reasoning Capability

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Luo, Zihan Song, Xiran Huang, Hong Lian, Jianxun Zhang, Chenhao Jiang, Jinqi Xie, Xing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China The National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and Systems Laboratory Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Evaluating and enhancing the general capabilities of large language models (LLMs) has been an important research topic. Graph is a common data structure in the real world, and understanding graph data is a crucial part for advancing general intelligence. To evaluate and enhance the graph understanding abilities of LLMs, in this paper, we propose a benchmark named GraphInstruct, which comprehensively includes 21 classical graph reasoning tasks, providing diverse graph generation pipelines and detailed reasoning steps. Based on GraphInstruct, we further construct GraphLM through efficient instruction-tuning, which shows prominent graph understanding capability. In order to enhance the LLM with graph reasoning capability as well, we propose a step mask training strategy, and construct a model named GraphLM+. As one of the pioneering efforts to enhance the graph understanding and reasoning abilities of LLMs, extensive experiments have demonstrated the superiority of GraphLM and GraphLM+ over other LLMs. We look forward to more researchers exploring the potential of LLMs in the graph data mining domain through GraphInstruct. Our code for generating GraphInstruct is released publicly at: https://***/CGCL-codes/GraphInstruct. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational linguistics