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2024 IEEE International Conference on computing, ICOCO 2024

作者： Mansor, Mahayaudin M. Ibrahim, Nurain Radi, Noor Fadhilah Ahmad Rahim, Nadirah Abdul Yahaya, Syarul Heiry Bakar, Mohd Aftar Abu Zakaria, Roslinazairimah School of Mathematical Sciences College of Computing Informatics and Mathematics Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia Institute of Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Kuliyyah of Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia Department of Science Computer and Mathematics Universiti Teknologi MARA Penang Campus Malaysia Department of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Centre for Mathematical Sciences Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530303

As artificial intelligence (AI) advances, it is essential to continuously comprehend its limitations to optimise the integration of AI into autonomous systems that empower humans. The first objective of this study is to highlight the key capabilities of both humans and AI, focusing on the differences and identifying limitations of AI from the literature. Through discrepancy analysis, this study uses a Venn diagram to visualise the remaining limitations of AI into five key domains: (i) emotional intelligence, (ii) consciousness and awareness, (iii) creative imagination, (iv) communication, and (v) ethical decision-making. Furthermore, this study employs thematic bibliometric analysis to provide a more detailed examination of each AI limitation as the second objective. This study has identified underdeveloped and emerging research themes with potential for future development, such as emotion recognition, human-computer interaction, digital health, and situational awareness, which may require further research. Additionally, this study commends the ongoing efforts to harness AI’s computational power and algorithmic innovations to enhance AI’s overall performance and applicability. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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A New Federated Learning Framework Against Gradient Inversion Attacks 39

A New Federated Learning Framework Against Gradient Inversio...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Guo, Pengxin Zeng, Shuang Chen, Wenhao Zhang, Xiaodan Ren, Weihong Zhou, Yuyin Qu, Liangqiong School of Computing and Data Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Mathematics The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong College of Computer Science Beijing University of Technology China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering UC Santa Cruz United States

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Federated Learning (FL) aims to protect data privacy by enabling clients to collectively train machine learning models without sharing their raw data. However, recent studies demonstrate that information exchanged during FL is subject to Gradient Inversion Attacks (GIA) and, consequently, a variety of privacy-preserving methods have been integrated into FL to thwart such attacks, such as Secure Multi-party computing (SMC), Homomorphic Encryption (HE), and Differential Privacy (DP). Despite their ability to protect data privacy, these approaches inherently involve substantial privacy-utility trade-offs. By revisiting the key to privacy exposure in FL under GIA, which lies in the frequent sharing of model gradients that contain private data, we take a new perspective by designing a novel privacy preserve FL framework that effectively "breaks the direct connection" between the shared parameters and the local private data to defend against GIA. Specifically, we propose a Hypernetwork Federated Learning (HyperFL) framework that utilizes hypernetworks to generate the parameters of the local model and only the hypernetwork parameters are uploaded to the server for aggregation. Theoretical analyses demonstrate the convergence rate of the proposed HyperFL, while extensive experimental results show the privacy-preserving capability and comparable performance of HyperFL. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

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Emotional Knowledge Self-Distillation in Dialogue

Emotional Knowledge Self-Distillation in Dialogue

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhongquan Jian Yancheng Wang Weichao Wu Junfeng Yao Meihong Wang Qingqiang Wu School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China School of Computing and Data Science Xiamen University Malaysia Selangor Malaysia School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining & Technology Beijing China School of Film Xiamen University Xiamen China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Storage and Computing School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xiamen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Recognizing emotions in dialogues is vital for effective human-computer interaction, yet remains a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Previous studies in Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) have primarily focused on contextual features, while overlooking the importance of emotional features in emotion recognition. To address this gap, we focus on the role of emotional features in ERC and propose a novel method, Emotional Knowledge Self-Distillation (EmoKSD 1 ), to enhance the model’s emotional sensitivity. In EmoKSD, utterances are enriched with implicit ⟨mask⟩ tokens to represent conveyed emotions, allowing the distillation of emotional knowledge from explicit emotional tokens to implicit ⟨mask⟩ tokens, thereby enhancing the model’s ability to perceive subtle emotions within the dialogue. Through thorough evaluations on two public ERC datasets (i.e., IEMOCAP and MELD) using proposed coarse-grained utterance distillation and fine-grained token distillation techniques, EmoKSD demonstrates superior performance compared to existing methods, highlighting the significance of emotional features in ERC.

关键词： Representation learning Human computer interaction Emotion recognition Sensitivity Speech recognition Signal processing Natural language processing Acoustics Speech processing

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Evaluating Conditional Handover for 5g Networks with Dynamic Obstacles

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Deb, Souvik Rathod, Megh Balamurugan, Rishi Singh, Rajeev Kumar Sanyal, Samriddha Ghosh, Shankar K. Advanced Computing & Microelectronics Unit Indian Statistical Institute West Bengal Kolkata700108 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence Delhi201314 India School of Computing and Data Science FLAME University Maharashtra Pune412115 India Shiv Nadar University India

To enhance seamless connectivity in millimetre wave New radio networks, Conditional handover has evolved as a promising solution. Unlike A3 handover where handover execution is certain after receiving handover command from the serving access network, in conditional handover, handover execution is conditional on the Reference signal received power measurements from both current and target access networks, as well as on mobility parameters such as preparation and execution offsets. Presence of dynamic obstacles may block the signal from serving and (or) target access networks, which results in violation of the conditions for the handover preparation/execution. Moreover, signal blockage by dynamic obstacles may cause radio link failure, which may cause handover failure as well. Analytic evaluations of conditional handover performance in the presence of dynamic obstacles are quite limited in the preceding literature. In this work, handover performance of conditional handover has been carried out in terms of handover latency, handover packet loss and handover failure probability. A Markov model accounting the effect of dynamic obstacles, different mobility parameters (e.g., execution offset, preparation offset, time-to-preparation and time-to-execution), user velocity and channel fading characteristics has been proposed to characterize handover failure. Results obtained from the analytic model has been validated against extensive simulation results. Our study reveal that optimal configuration of the mobility parameters is actually conditional on the presence of dynamic obstacles, user velocity and fading characteristics. This study will be helpful for the mobile operators to configure the mobility parameters for New radio systems where dynamic obstacles are present. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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SWIPTNet: A Unified Deep Learning Framework for SWIPT based on GNN and Transfer Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Han, Hong Lu, Yang Song, Zihan Zhang, Ruichen Chen, Wei Ai, Bo Niyato, Dusit Kim, Dong In School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

This paper investigates the deep learning based approaches for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). The quality-of-service (QoS) constrained sum-rate maximization problems are, respectively, formulated for power-splitting (PS) receivers and time-switching (TS) receivers and solved by a unified graph neural network (GNN) based model termed SWIPT net (SWIPTNet). To improve the performance of SWIPTNet, we first propose a single-type output method to reduce the learning complexity and facilitate the satisfaction of QoS constraints, and then, utilize the Laplace transform to enhance input features with the structural information. Besides, we adopt the multi-head attention and layer connection to enhance feature extracting. Furthermore, we present the implementation of transfer learning to the SWIPTNet between PS and TS receivers. Ablation studies show the effectiveness of key components in the SWIPTNet. Numerical results also demonstrate the capability of SWIPTNet in achieving near-optimal performance with millisecond-level inference speed which is much faster than the traditional optimization algorithms. We also show the effectiveness of transfer learning via fast convergence and expressive capability improvement. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Privacy-Aware Energy Consumption Modeling of Connected Battery Electric Vehicles using Federated Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yan, Sen Fang, Hongyuan Li, Ji Ward, Tomas O’Connor, Noel Liu, Mingming The School of Electronic Engineering SFI Insight Centre for Data Analytics Dublin City University Dublin 9 Ireland The School of Computing SFI Insight Centre for Data Analytics Dublin City University Dublin 9 Ireland The Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Birmingham BirminghamB15 2TT United Kingdom

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are increasingly significant in modern cities due to their potential to reduce air pollution. Precise and real-time estimation of energy consumption for them is imperative for effective itinerary planning and optimizing vehicle systems, which can reduce driving range anxiety and decrease energy costs. As public awareness of data privacy increases, adopting approaches that safeguard data privacy in the context of BEV energy consumption modeling is crucial. Federated Learning (FL) is a promising solution mitigating the risk of exposing sensitive information to third parties by allowing local data to remain on devices and only sharing model updates with a central server. Our work investigates the potential of using FL methods, such as FedAvg, and FedPer, to improve BEV energy consumption prediction while maintaining user privacy. We conducted experiments using data from 10 BEVs under simulated real-world driving conditions. Our results demonstrate that the FedAvg-LSTM model achieved a reduction of up to 67.84% in the MAE value of the prediction results. Furthermore, we explored various real-world scenarios and discussed how FL methods can be employed in those cases. Our findings show that FL methods can effectively improve the performance of BEV energy consumption prediction while maintaining user privacy. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Learning systems

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Real-time partitioned scheduling: Exploiting the inter-resource affinity for task allocation on multiprocessors

Real-time partitioned scheduling: Exploiting the inter-resou...

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作者： Akram, Naveed Li, Jianxin Bai, Yan Zhang, Yangyang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Engineering and Technology University of Washington Tacoma WA United States

Real-time edge computing is forging its place in cloud computing rapidly, and requirements for high-performance edge devices are becoming increasingly complex. Multiprocessor edge devices are an attractive choice to meet these higher performance requirements. However, multiprocessor devices encounter inherent challenges when handling on-chip shared resources. The concurrent access to these resources by the tasks requesting more than one shared resource and running on multiple processors may face huge blocking times, which can lead to missed hard real-time deadlines and cause a catastrophic system failure. To reduce the task blocking time, we propose a task allocation algorithm that takes advantage of inter-resource affinity and allocates all the tasks accessing multiple shared resources having inter-resource affinity on the same processor of the multiprocessor. The proposed algorithm reduces global resources and remote blocking, which subsequently increase schedulability of task sets and reduce the processor utilization. In our experiments, we compare the proposed task allocation algorithm SRTA with existing well-known task allocation strategies SPA, ROP, and blocking-agnostic FFD. The experimental results reveal that the SRTA, on the average, can allocate 1.80, 2.34, and 3.14 times more task sets as compared to ROP, SPA, and FFD, respectively and reduces the number of globally shared resources significantly. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Scheduling

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Device-Level Learning-Based Distributed Power Control for Uplink NOMA in IoT Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Raza, Muhammad Ahmad Abolhasan, Mehran Lipman, Justin Ni, Wei Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology Sydney Australia National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences School of Computing Lahore Pakistan Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Data61 Sydney Australia

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) addresses the massive connectivity issues in Internet of Things (IoT) networks operating under limited radio resources. This paper proposes a statistical learning-based novel power control mechanism for uplink data transmission in dense IoT networks where energy-constrained devices employ the power domain NOMA. The proposed mechanism has two stages and follows a distributed approach. The first stage uses an orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme, enabling devices to predict the number of active devices (network load) and device activation probability. In the second stage, devices utilize their network load prediction to determine the optimal number of transmission power levels for NOMA-based data transmission that meets the required latency-reliability constraint. Moreover, by using the probability of exception in network load prediction, devices are enabled to compute the optimal duration of the first phase. Results show that the average battery life in the proposed network load-aware adaptive NOMA scheme outperforms the conventional power-domain NOMA, where devices are unaware of the current network load and randomly select power levels. Moreover, when device activation probability is increased, the number of optimal power levels increases, consequently average battery life decreases. Furthermore, for the given number of installed devices, normalized mean square error (NMSE) in the device-level estimation of the current network load decreases as device activation probability increases. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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MetaCity: data-driven sustainable development of complex cities

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The Innovation 2025年第2期6卷 88-103,87页

作者： Yunke Zhang Yuming Lin Guanjie Zheng Yu Liu Nicholas Sukiennik Fengli Xu Yongjun Xu Feng Lu Qi Wang Yuan Lai Li Tian Nan Li Dongping Fang Fei Wang Tao Zhou Yong Li Yu Zheng Zhiqiang Wu Huadong Guo Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China John Hopcroft Center for Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northeastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA School of Architecture Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Big Data Research Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China JD iCity JD Technology&JD Intelligent Cities ResearchBeijing 100176China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 200292China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China These authors contributed equally

Cities are complex systems that develop under complicated interactions among their human and environmental *** generates substantial outcomes and opportunities while raising challenges including congestion,air pollution,inequality,etc.,calling for efficient and reasonable solutions to sustainable ***,booming technologies generate large-scale data of complex cities,providing a chance to propose data-driven solutions for sustainable urban *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of data-driven urban sustainability *** this review article,we conceptualize MetaCity,a general framework for optimizing resource usage and allocation problems in complex cities with data-driven *** this framework,we decompose specific urban sustainable goals,e.g.,efficiency and resilience,review practical urban problems under these goals,and explore the probability of using data-driven technologies as potential solutions to the challenge of *** the basis of extensive urban data,we integrate urban problem discovery,operation of urban systems simulation,and complex decision-making problem solving into an entire cohesive framework to achieve sustainable development goals by optimizing resource allocation problems in complex cities.

关键词： resource usage sustainable development urbanization resilience data driven urban systems simulation complex cities complexity

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Parallel Dual-Branch Fusion Network for Epileptic Seizure Prediction

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 176卷 108565-108565页

作者： Ma, Hongcheng Wu, Yajing Tang, Yongqiang Chen, Rui Xu, Tao Zhang, Wensheng School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University Haikou China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Parallel Computing Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Taiyuan China School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou China

Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic disorder of the central nervous system. The timely and accurate seizure prediction using the scalp Electroencephalography (EEG) signal can make patients adopt reasonable preventive measures before seizures occur and thus reduce harm to patients. In recent years, deep learning-based methods have made significant progress in solving the problem of epileptic seizure prediction. However, most current methods mainly focus on modeling short- or long-term dependence in EEG, while neglecting to consider both. In this study, we propose a Parallel Dual-Branch Fusion Network (PDBFusNet) which aims to combine the complementary advantages of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Transformer. Specifically, the features of the EEG signal are first extracted using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). Then, the extracted features are delivered into the parallel dual-branches to simultaneously capture the short- and long-term dependencies of EEG signal. Further, regarding the Transformer branch, a novel feature fusion module is developed to enhance the ability of utilizing time, frequency, and channel information. To evaluate our proposal, we perform sufficient experiments on the public epileptic EEG dataset CHB-MIT, where the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and precision are 95.76%, 95.81%, 95.71% and 95.71%, respectively. PDBFusNet shows superior performance compared to state-of-the-art competitors, which confirms the effectiveness of our proposal. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Electroencephalography

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