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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhao, Tianyu Pan, Xiang Chen, Minghua Venzke, Andreas Low, Steven H. Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Data Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering Technical University of Denmark DTU Denmark Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences California Institute of Technology United States

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) approaches for the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem received considerable attention recently. A key challenge of these approaches lies in ensuring the feasibility of the predicted solutions to physical system constraints. Due to the inherent approximation errors, the solutions predicted by DNNs may violate the operating constraints, e.g., the transmission line capacities, limiting their applicability in practice. To address this challenge, we develop DeepOPF+ as a DNN approach based on the so-called "preventive" framework. Specifically, we calibrate the generation and transmission line limits used in the DNN training, thereby anticipating approximation errors and ensuring that the resulting predicted solutions remain feasible. We theoretically characterize the calibration magnitude necessary for ensuring universal feasibility. Our DeepOPF+ approach improves over existing DNN-based schemes in that it ensures feasibility and achieves a consistent speed up performance in both light-load and heavy-load regimes. Detailed simulation results on a range of test instances show that the proposed DeepOPF+ generates 100% feasible solutions with minor optimality loss. Meanwhile, it achieves a computational speedup of two orders of magnitude compared to state-of-the-art solvers. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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DeepKAF: A Heterogeneous CBR & Deep Learning Approach for NLP Prototyping

DeepKAF: A Heterogeneous CBR & Deep Learning Approach for NL...

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IEEE International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA)

作者： Kareem Amin Stelios Kapetanakis Nikolaos Polatidis Klaus-Dieter Althoff Andreas Dengel Smart Data and Knowledge Services German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern Germany School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Brighton Brighton United Kingdom Intelligent Information Systems Lab Institute of Computer Science University of Hildesheim Hildesheim Germany

ISBN: (数字)9781728167992

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168005

With widespread modernization, digitization and transformations of most of industries, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become the key enabler in that modernization journey. AI offers substantial capabilities to solve new problems and optimise existing solutions specialising on specific problems and learning from different domains. AI solutions can be either explainable or black box ones with the latter being urged to improve since they cannot trust. Case-based Reasoning (CBR) is an explainable AI approach where solutions are provided along with relevant explanations in terms of why a solution was selected. However, CBR, like most other explainable approaches, has several limitations in terms of scalability, large data volumes, domain complexity, that reduce its ability to scale any CBR system in industrial applications. In this paper, we provide a heterogeneous CBR framework - DeepKAF where we combine CBR paradigm with Deep Learning architectures to solve complicated Natural Language Processing (NLP) problems (eg. mixed language and grammatically incorrect text).DeepKAF is built based on continuous research in the area of Deep Learning and CBR. DeepKAF has been implemented and used across different domains, test use cases and research models as an ensemble deep learning and CBR Architecture.

关键词： Machine learning Training Neural networks Natural language processing Cognition Buildings Task analysis

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Feasibility Analysis for Cooperative Interception of Hypersonic Maneuvering Target

Feasibility Analysis for Cooperative Interception of Hyperso...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Dong Guo Xiwang Dong Dingdong Li Zhang Ren School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University

This paper presents a feasibility analysis method for cooperative interception of hypersonic maneuvering target. Firstly, the dynamic model for cooperative interception is established. Secondly, for the characteristics of high-speed and bounded maneuverability of hypersonic targets, the analytical calculation methods for minimum and maximum flight time are proposed. Then, a coverage-based feasibility analysis method for cooperative interception is given, and the cooperative interception zone calculation method is illustrated. Finally, through numerical simulations, the reachable regions and the arrival time distribution for interceptors and target are calculated, and the cooperative interception zone is further obtained. The proposed method can also provide reference for the design of cooperative guidance method.

关键词： Cooperative interception cooperative attack zone feasibility analysis terminal guidance hypersonic

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TCIM: Triangle Counting Acceleration With Processing-In-MRAM Architecture

TCIM: Triangle Counting Acceleration With Processing-In-MRAM...

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Design Automation Conference

作者： Xueyan Wang Jianlei Yang Yinglin Zhao Yingjie Qi Meichen Liu Xingzhou Cheng Xiaotao Jia Xiaoming Chen Gang Qu Weisheng Zhao Fert Beijing Research Institute Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728110851

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158020

Triangle counting (TC) is a fundamental problem in graph analysis and has found numerous applications, which motivates many TC acceleration solutions in the traditional computing platforms like GPU and FPGA. However, these approaches suffer from the bandwidth bottleneck because TC calculation involves a large amount of data transfers. In this paper, we propose to overcome this challenge by designing a TC accelerator utilizing the emerging processing-in-MRAM (PIM) architecture. The true innovation behind our approach is a novel method to perform TC with bitwise logic operations (such as AND), instead of the traditional approaches such as matrix computations. This enables the efficient in-memory implementations of TC computation, which we demonstrate in this paper with computational Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic RAM (STT-MRAM) arrays. Furthermore, we develop customized graph slicing and mapping techniques to speed up the computation and reduce the energy consumption. We use a device-to-architecture co-simulation framework to validate our proposed TC accelerator. The results show that our data mapping strategy could reduce 99.99% of the computation and 72% of the memory WRITE operations. Compared with the existing GPU or FPGA accelerators, our in-memory accelerator achieves speedups of 9× and 23.4×, respectively, and a 20.6× energy efficiency improvement over the FPGA accelerator.

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Research on Centralities Based on von Neumann Entropy for Nodes and Motifs

Research on Centralities Based on von Neumann Entropy for No...

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作者： Xiang-nan FENG Wei WEI Zhi-ming ZHENG LMIB and School of Mathematics and Systems Science Beihang University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University

In this paper we propose a new centrality for nodes and motifs by the von Neumann entropy, which allows us to investigate the importance of nodes or structural patterns in the view of structural complexity. By calculating and comparing similarities of this centrality with classical ones, it is shown that the von Neumann entropy node centrality is an all-round index for selecting crucial nodes, and able to evaluate and summarize the performance of other centralities. Furthermore, when the analysis is generalized to motifs to achieve the von Neumann entropy motif centrality, the all-round property is kept, the structural information is sufficiently reflected by integrating the nodes and connections, and the high-centrality motifs found by this mechanism perform greater impact on the networks than high-centrality single nodes found by classical node centralities. This new methodology reveals the influence of various structural patterns on the regularity and complexity of networks, which provides us a fresh perspective to study networks and performs great potentials to discover essential structural features in networks.

关键词： Complex network Von Neumann entropy Centrality Motif

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A Study of Playability by Operation Bounds and Game Theory

A Study of Playability by Operation Bounds and Game Theory

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2019 International Conference on Applied Mathematics, Modeling, Simulation and Optimization(AMMSO 2019)

作者： Tian-yu MU Wei WEI Zhen-yu SHI LMIB and School of Mathematics and Systems Science Beihang University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University

We analyzed the influential factors of game playability, which could represent the popularity of the game. The upper operation bound and lower operation bound are proposed according to the popular complicated tricks and easy starting. Seen from the perspective of one player, we further explore the influential factors of game playability based on a one-to-one player battle model. By analyzing the conditional dominant strategy under game theory, three important factors are achieved to reveal the essence of game playability. Randomness that lies in a certain range may enhance the game playability, repetition can prevent us from falling into the random trap, and freedom allows the player to complete more appropriate operations. Use these three methods, we can build a framework to complete a game with high playability.

关键词： Game theory Playability Operation bound

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Artificial intelligence reveals brain aging patterns in 27,402 individuals without diagnosed cognitive impairment that are linked to genetics, biomedical measures, and cognitive decline

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Alzheimer's & Dementia 2023年第S17期19卷

作者： Ioanna Skampardoni Ilya M. Nasrallah Junhao Wen Yuhan Cui Ahmed Abdulkadir Zhijian Yang Guray Erus Elizabeth Mamourian Ashish Singh Haochang Shou Li Shen Konstantina Nikita Christos Davatzikos iSTAGING consortium School of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Technical University of Athens Athens Greece Centre for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Correspondece Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (AIBIL) Center for and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (AIBIL) Center for and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Laboratory for Research in Neuroimaging Department of Clinical Neurosciences Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland 1Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (AIBIL) Center for and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D) Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Department of Biostatistics Epidemiology & Informatics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA

Background Understanding heterogeneity of structural brain changes in aging may provide insights into susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases. We characterize the genetics underlying brain structural heterogeneity within cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals using data-driven machine learning applied to a diverse dataset of 27,402 individuals from 11 neuroimaging studies from the iSTAGING consortium. Method Structural brain morphologic patterns of CU individuals were independently examined in four decade-long intervals spanning ages 45 to 85. Within each interval, Smile-GAN (Yang et al., 2021) was trained on baseline anatomic and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes. Smile-GAN probability scores were used as phenotypes in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Specifically, we performed multiple linear regressions controlling for confounders (e.g., age) via Plink (Purcell et al., 2007). We observed longitudinal clustering stability across decades, so individuals from adjacent age groups were combined into broader age groups ([45,65), [65,85)) due to the large sample requirement of GWAS. Genomic loci, represented by the top leading single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), were defined considering linkage disequilibrium. We investigated associations of SNPs with clinical traits and mapped them to genes using the GWAS Catalog (Buniello et al., 2019). Result Three structural brain aging patterns, relative to resilient agers (A0), consistent across decades, emerged: A1, or ‘typical’ aging with low atrophy and WMHs, and two ‘advanced’ aging patterns, one showing elevated WMHs and modest atrophy (A2) and the other displaying severe, widespread atrophy and moderate WMH load (A3) (Figure 1). GWAS discovered eight and six genomic loci in [45,65) and [65,85) age groups, respectively (Table 1, Figure 2). The lead SNPs for A1 and A2 were previously associated with several cardiometabolic risk factors, WMHs, and regional brain volumes. Interestingly, rs4843552, previo

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A Localization Method of High Energy Transients for All-Sky Gamma-Ray Monitor

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhao, Yi Xue, Wangchen Xiong, Shaolin Luo, Qi Wang, Yuanhao Liu, Jiacong Yu, Heng Zhao, Xiaoyun Huang, Yue Liao, Jinyuan Sun, Jianchao Li, Xiaobo Yi, Qibin Cai, Ce Xiao, Shuo Xie, Shenglun Zheng, Chao Zhang, Yanqiu Wang, Chenwei Tan, Wenjun Guo, Zhiwei Li, Chaoyang An, Zhenghua Chen, Gang Du, Yanqi Gao, Min Gong, Ke Guo, Dongya He, Jiang He, Jianjian Li, Bing Li, Gang Li, Xinqiao Liang, Jing Liang, Xiaohua Liu, Yaqing Ma, Xiang Qiao, Rui Song, Liming Song, Xinying Sun, Xilei Wang, Jin Wang, Ping Wen, Xiangyang Wu, Hong Xu, Yanbing Yang, Sheng Zhang, Dali Zhang, Fan Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Peng Zhang, Shu Zhang, Zhen Zheng, Shijie Zhang, Keke Han, Xingbo Wu, Haiyan Hu, Tai Geng, Hao Lu, Gaopeng Xu, Wei Lyu, Fanchao Zhang, Hongbo Lu, Fangjun Zhang, Shuangnan Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China College of Physics Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang050024 China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal University Guiyang550001 China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal University Guiyang550001 China Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal University Wuhan430079 China College of physics Sciences Technology Hebei University Baoding071002 China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal University Nanchong637002 China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China College of Electronic and information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201304 China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Electronic Information School Wuhan University Hubei Wuhan430072 China Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing Joint China Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100029 China

Fast and reliable localization of high-energy transients is crucial for characterizing the burst properties and guiding the follow-up observations. Localization based on the relative counts of different detectors has been widely used for all-sky gamma-ray monitors. There are two major methods for this counts distribution localization: χ2 minimization method and the Bayesian method. Here we propose a modified Bayesian method that could take advantage of both the accuracy of the Bayesian method and the simplicity of the χ2 method. With comprehensive simulations, we find that our Bayesian method with Poisson likelihood is generally more applicable for various bursts than χ2 method, especially for weak bursts. We further proposed a location-spectrum iteration approach based on the Bayesian inference, which could alleviate the problems caused by the spectral difference between the burst and location templates. Our method is very suitable for scenarios with limited computation resources or time-sensitive applications, such as in-flight localization software, and low-latency localization for rapid follow-up observations. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gamma rays

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An Improved Big data Analytics Architecture for Intruder Classification Using Machine Learning

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Security and Communication Networks 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Muhammad Babar Sarah Kaleem Adnan Sohail Muhammad Asim Muhammad Usman Tariq Robotics and Internet of Things Lab Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586 Saudi Arabiapsu.edu.sa Computing and Technology Department Iqra University Islamabad 44000 Pakistaniqra.edu.pk EIAS Data Science Lab Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586 Saudi Arabiapsu.edu.sa School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 *** Abu Dhabi University Abu Dhabi 59911 UAEadu.ac.ae

The approval of retrieving information on the Internet originates several network securities matters. Intrusion recognition is a critical study in network security to spot unauthorized admission or occurrences on protected networks. Intrusion detection has a fully-fledged reputation in the current era. Research emphasizes several datasets to upsurge system precision and lessen the false-positive proportion. This article proposes a new intrusion detection system using big data analytics and deep learning to address some of the misuse and irregularity detection limitations. The proposed method could identify any odd activities in a network to recognize malicious or unauthorized action and permit a response during a confidentiality break. The proposed system utilizes the big data analytics platform based on parallel and distributed mechanisms. The parallel and distributed platforms improve the training time along with the accuracy. The experimentation appropriately classifies the information as either normal or abnormal. The proposed system has a recognition proportion of 96.11% that pointedly expands overall recognition accuracy related to existing strategies.

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A threshold effect of coupling delays on intra-layer synchronization in duplex networks

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science China(Technological sciences) 2018年第12期61卷 1907-1914页

作者： TANG LongKun LU JunAn Lü JinHu Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Computation Science School of Mathematical Sciences Huaqiao University Department of Mathematics & Statistics Georgia State University School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University

This paper investigates the impact of inter-layer coupling functions and intra-layer coupling delays on intra-layer synchronization regions and sychronizability. It is found that the inter-layer coupling functions have great influence on intra-layer synchronization regions, as well as on the intra-layer synchronizability. In particular, there exists an inter-layer coupling function such that the inter-layer coupling strength neither improves nor weakens the intra-layer synchronizability. Furthermore, no matter which one of three inter-layer coupling functions is chosen, a small intra-layer delay always keeps the intra-layer synchronized regions almost unchanged, implying that the small delay neither enhances nor suppresses the intra-layer synchronizability. At the same time the delay greatly frustrates the synchronizability in each layer when it is greater than some threshold. Our results may have potential applications for interconnected technological networks where communication delays are inevitably present.

关键词： multiplex network master stability function intra-layer synchronization synchronized region time delay

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