Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experie...
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Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experience by presenting time-sensitive and location-aware *** communication occurs directly between V2V and Base Station(BS)units such as the Road Side Unit(RSU),named as a Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I).However,the frequent topology alterations in VANETs generate several problems with data transmission as the vehicle velocity differs with ***,the scheme of an effectual routing protocol for reliable and stable communications is *** research demonstrates that clustering is an intelligent method for effectual routing in a mobile ***,this article presents a Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based Routing(FOA-EECPCR)technique in *** FOA-EECPCR technique intends to group the vehicles and determine the shortest route in the *** accomplish this,the FOA-EECPCR technique initially clusters the vehicles using FOA with fitness functions comprising energy,distance,and trust *** the routing process,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is derived with a fitness function that encompasses two variables,namely,energy and distance.A series of experiments have been conducted to exhibit the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR *** experimental outcomes demonstrate the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR approach over other current methods.
Numerous methods are analysed in detail to improve task schedulingand data security performance in the cloud environment. The methodsinvolve scheduling according to the factors like makespan, waiting time,cost, deadli...
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Numerous methods are analysed in detail to improve task schedulingand data security performance in the cloud environment. The methodsinvolve scheduling according to the factors like makespan, waiting time,cost, deadline, and popularity. However, the methods are inappropriate forachieving higher scheduling performance. Regarding data security, existingmethods use various encryption schemes but introduce significant serviceinterruption. This article sketches a practical Real-time Application CentricTRS (Throughput-Resource utilization–Success) Scheduling with Data Security(RATRSDS) model by considering all these issues in task scheduling anddata security. The method identifies the required resource and their claim timeby receiving the service requests. Further, for the list of resources as services,the method computes throughput support (Thrs) according to the number ofstatements executed and the complete statements of the service. Similarly, themethod computes Resource utilization support (Ruts) according to the idletime on any duty cycle and total servicing time. Also, the method computesthe value of Success support (Sus) according to the number of completions forthe number of allocations. The method estimates the TRS score (ThroughputResource utilization Success) for different resources using all these supportmeasures. According to the value of the TRS score, the services are rankedand scheduled. On the other side, based on the requirement of service requests,the method computes Requirement Support (RS). The selection of service isperformed and allocated. Similarly, choosing the route according to the RouteSupport Measure (RSM) enforced route security. Finally, data security hasgets implemented with a service-based encryption technique. The RATRSDSscheme has claimed higher performance in data security and scheduling.
As big data,Artificial Intelligence,and Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X)communication have advanced,Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS)are being developed to enable efficient and safe transportation *** Toll Collection(...
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As big data,Artificial Intelligence,and Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X)communication have advanced,Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS)are being developed to enable efficient and safe transportation *** Toll Collection(ETC),which is one of the services included in ITS systems,is an automated system that allows vehicles to pass through toll plazas without stopping for manual *** ETC system is widely deployed on highways due to its contribution to stabilizing the overall traffic system *** ensure secure and efficient toll payments,designing a distributed model for sharing toll payment information among untrusted toll service providers is ***,the current ETC system operates under a centralized ***,both toll service providers and toll plazas know the toll usage history of *** raises concerns about revealing the entire driving routes and patterns of *** address these issues,blockchain technology,suitable for secure data management and data sharing in distributed systems,is being applied to the ETC *** enables efficient and transparent management of ETC ***,the public nature of blockchain poses a challenge where users’usage records are exposed to all *** tackle this,we propose a blockchain-based toll ticket model named AnonymousTollPass that considers the privacy of *** proposed model utilizes traceable ring signatures to provide unlinkability between tickets used by a vehicle and prevent the identity of the vehicle using the ticket from being identified among the ring members for the ***,malicious vehicles’identities can be traced when they attempt to reuse *** conducting simulations,we show the effectiveness of the proposed model and demonstrate that gas fees required for executing the proposed smart contracts are only 10%(when the ring size is 50)of the fees required in previous studies.
Mobile devices face SQL injection, malware, and web-based threats. Current solutions lack real-time detection. This paper introduces an Android app with advanced algorithms for real-time threat scanning. During testin...
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Early identification of skin cancer is mandatory to minimize the worldwide death rate as this disease is covering more than 30% of mortality rates in young and adults. Researchers are in the move of proposing advanced...
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Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1...
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Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1-3]has investigated chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in complex multimodal scenarios,such as science question answering (scienceQA) tasks [4],by fine-tuning multimodal models through human-annotated CoT ***,collected CoT rationales often miss the necessary rea-soning steps and specific expertise.
Plastic waste in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottles is creating new challenges, which in today’s scenario is a major concern in every industry. The defect in PET bottles mainly occurs due to improper selection ...
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Plastic waste in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottles is creating new challenges, which in today’s scenario is a major concern in every industry. The defect in PET bottles mainly occurs due to improper selection of levels of process parameters during the production process. Therefore, optimizations of process parameters are very important to minimize the defects produced due to improper stretch blow molding process parameter selections. The study is carried out on 2 L bottle since they have the highest demand and the highest defect rate in the PET bottling sector. The PET bottles have been developed from the preform at various blowing temperature, blowing speed and blowing angle on commercially available SBM setup. The design and plan of experiments have been done according to L9 orthogonal array of Taguchi method. The optimization of process parameters has been done through the hybrid Taguchi grey relational analysis optimization technique on four factors namely: blowing temperature, first blow angle, second blow angle and blowing speed. Each value of parameter was taken at three levels in combination. The testing of all samples such as tensile test, wall thickness measurement and hoop stretch ratio measurement have been carried out as per ASTM standards. The morphology of the samples has been carried out through scanning electron microscope. A maximum tensile strength of 65 MPa, minimum hoop stretch ratio of 5.45 and a maximum wall thickness 0.24 mm was found at varying process parameter combinations. It has been observed that among the process parameters: blowing temperature was the most significant factor for minimizing defects while second blow angle was the least significant parameter. It was found that optimized values of the process parameters yielded 15% reduction in defects on PET bottles. The present study is expected to contribute significantly for the industries working in this field for carrying out production at optimum levels of process parameter
While spin-orbit interaction has been extensively studied,few investigations have reported on the interaction between orbital angular momenta(OAMs).In this work,we study a new type of orbit-orbit coupling between the ...
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While spin-orbit interaction has been extensively studied,few investigations have reported on the interaction between orbital angular momenta(OAMs).In this work,we study a new type of orbit-orbit coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM carried by a three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal optical vortex(STOV)in the process of tight *** 3D STOV possesses orthogonal OAMs in the x-y,t-x,and y-t planes,and is preconditioned to overcome the spatiotemporal astigmatism effect.x,y,and t are the axes in the spatiotemporal *** corresponding focused wavepacket is calculated by employing the Debye diffraction theory,showing that a phase singularity ring is generated by the interactions among the transverse and longitudinal vortices in the highly confined *** Fourier-transform decomposition of the Debye integral is employed to analyze the mechanism of the orbit-orbit *** is the first revelation of coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM,paving the way for potential applications in optical trapping,laser machining,nonlinear light-matter interactions,and more.
Efficient resource provisioning,allocation,and computation offloading are critical to realizing lowlatency,scalable,and energy-efficient applications in cloud,fog,and edge *** its importance,integrating Software Defin...
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Efficient resource provisioning,allocation,and computation offloading are critical to realizing lowlatency,scalable,and energy-efficient applications in cloud,fog,and edge *** its importance,integrating Software Defined Networks(SDN)for enhancing resource orchestration,task scheduling,and traffic management remains a relatively underexplored area with significant innovation *** paper provides a comprehensive review of existing mechanisms,categorizing resource provisioning approaches into static,dynamic,and user-centric models,while examining applications across domains such as IoT,healthcare,and autonomous *** survey highlights challenges such as scalability,interoperability,and security in managing dynamic and heterogeneous *** exclusive research evaluates how SDN enables adaptive policy-based handling of distributed resources through advanced orchestration ***,proposes future directions,including AI-driven optimization techniques and hybrid *** addressing these emerging opportunities,thiswork serves as a foundational reference for advancing resource management strategies in next-generation cloud,fog,and edge computing *** survey concludes that SDN-enabled computing environments find essential guidance in addressing upcoming management opportunities.
The permanent magnet (PM) Vernier machines enhance torque density and decrease cogging torque compared to conventional permanent magnet synchronous motor. This paper presents a novel fractional-slot H-shaped PM Vernie...
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