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arXiv 2022年

作者： Fujita, Naoki Röhm, André Mihana, Takatomo Horisaki, Ryoichi Li, Aohan Hasegawa, Mikio Naruse, Makoto Department of Information Physics and Computing Graduate School of Information Science and Technology The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Hongo Tokyo113-8656 Japan Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-Communications 1-5-1 Chofugaoka Chofu-shi Tokyo182-8585 Japan Department of Electrical Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo University of Science 6-3-1 Niijuku Katsushikaku Tokyo125-8585 Japan

Fully pairing all elements of a set while attempting to maximize the total benefit is a combinatorically difficult problem. Such pairing problems naturally appear in various situations in science, technology, economics, and other fields. In our previous study, we proposed an efficient method to infer the underlying compatibilities among the entities, under the constraint that only the total compatibility is observable. Furthermore, by transforming the pairing problem into a traveling salesman problem with a multi-layer architecture, a pairing optimization algorithm was successfully demonstrated to derive a high-total-compatibility pairing. However, there is substantial room for further performance enhancement by further exploiting the underlying mathematical properties. In this study, we prove the existence of algebraic structures in the pairing problem. We transform the initially estimated compatibility information into an equivalent form where the variance of the individual compatibilities is minimized. We then demonstrate that the total compatibility obtained when using the heuristic pairing algorithm on the transformed problem is significantly higher compared to the previous method. With this improved perspective on the pairing problem using fundamental mathematical properties, we can contribute to practical applications such as wireless communications beyond 5G, where efficient pairing is of critical importance. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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Is Attention All You Need for EEG to Predict Neurological Outcomes in Cardiac Arrest?

Is Attention All You Need for EEG to Predict Neurological Ou...

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2024 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health informatics, BHI 2024

作者： Dionisio, Jefferson Rizwan, Muhammad Suzuki, Hidetaka Hassan, Kazi Mahmudul Chanpornpakdi, Ingon Lin, Lian-Yu Tanaka, Toshihisa Lin, Che Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo Japan Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital Department of Emergency and Critical Care Tokyo Japan National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Taipei Taiwan Artificial Intelligence of Things Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan National Taiwan University Department of Electrical Engineering Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan National Taiwan University Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine Taipei Taiwan Department of Smart Medicine and Health Informatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351552

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) poses a significant health challenge, necessitating accurate predictions of neurological outcomes in comatose patients, where good outcomes are defined as the recovery of most cognitive functions. Electroencephalogram (EEG) serves as a valuable biomarker for monitoring neurological states due to its rich, time-dependent information. This study aims to predict neurological outcomes using early EEG data by employing the Transformer model, which leverages multi-headed attention to identify patterns in lengthy sequences such as hour-long EEG recordings. Unlike traditional methods that use subsampled EEG epochs, we utilize the entire EEG sequences, subdivided into time steps, allowing our model to capture detailed temporal patterns via the attention mechanism. Moreover, we trained our proposed model using each EEG recording as an individual data sample but evaluated our model through aggregated patient-wise predictions. This approach allows us to boost the data sample size. Our results demonstrate promising predictive performance, achieving an AUROC of 0.82 and AUPRC of 0.90 on the holdout test set and an AUROC of 0.73 and AUPRC of 0.93 on an external test set with patient-wise predictions. This study highlights the potential of utilizing attention mechanisms to capture important time series progressions across EEG sequences for improving SCA prognosis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Evolutionary Trends of Intelligent IoT Networking for Commercial and Industrial Use Cases

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中国通信（英文版） 2023年第8期20卷前插1-前插4页

作者： Shuai Han Rong Bo Nadra Guizani Sai Xu Ruoyu Su Liang Xiao Cheng Li Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Communications Research Centre Canada Engineering program and the computing Research Association School of Cybersecurity Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anChina Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Informatics and Communication Engineering Xiamen Univer- sityFujianChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Memorial University St.John'sCanada

The intelligent Internet of Things(IIoT)is one of the key enablers for the digital transformation of traditional industries towards Industry *** services have diversified requirements due to the nature of their commercial and industrial *** various devices in IIoT environments have their unique properties in terms of resource limita-tions,network lifetimes,and application Quali-ty-of-Service(QoS)requirements which affect the performance under such applications ***,IoT devices typically have constrained power,storage,computing,high latency,massive multiple access and communications resources which limit the performance of IIoT for commercial and industrial Use *** the other hand,devices used in IIoT were not initially designed with security in mind and they had been considered *** response to the above challenges,domestic and foreign scholars have gradually carried out research on network architecture,collaborative scheduling strategy,energy supply technology,resource man-agement,and ***,the research on IIoT is still in its infancy,and has not yet formed comprehen-sive and systematic theoretical methods and technical standards.

关键词： Special issues and sections Internet of Things Intelligent systems Commercialization Requirements engineering Industrial engineering

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Broadband Beamforming via Frequency Invariance Transformation and PARAFAC Decomposition for Jamming Mitigation in V2X Scenarios

Broadband Beamforming via Frequency Invariance Transformatio...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC)

作者： Daniel V. de Lima João Paulo J. da Costa Antonio Arlis S. da Silva Giovanni A. Santos José Alfredo R. Vargas Auzuir R. de Alexandria Postgraduate Program in Telecommunications Engineering (PPGET) IFCE Fortaleza Brazil Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences (HSHL) Lippstadt Germany Graduate School for Applied Research in North Rhine-Westphalia (PKNRW) Bochum Germany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Gennany Graduate Program in Computing (PPGC) UFRGS Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering UnB Brasilia Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350387414

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387421

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication can considerably improve the efficiency and safety of autonomous driving and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADASs). However, V2X communication can be considerably degraded in the presence of cyberattacks, such as radio jamming. Traditionally, beamforming techniques can be applied to increase the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR). This paper evaluates broadband beamforming in the mmWave spectrum against radio jamming in V2X communication. The exploitation of the mm Wave spectrum in 5G-V2X communication has a natural advantage against radio jamming. First, attenuation is stronger in the mmWave spectrum in the range of 40 GHz or higher than in the traditional 5.9 GHz. Second, to generate broadband radio jamming, the radio jammer requires much more complex hardware and energy consumption. Third, by using broadband beamforming, broadband radio jamming can be considerably attenuated, limiting the degradation of the spectrum by the radio jamming. According to our numerical results, gains of close to 30 dB SINR can be achieved. We propose a broad-band beamforming technique based on the canonical polyadic decomposition via generalized eigenvalue decomposition (CPD-GEVD). The CPD-GEVD broadband beamforming outperforms state-of-the-art beamforming algorithms in most V2X scenarios presented in this paper.

关键词： Vehicular and wireless technologies Array signal processing Interference Attenuation Broadband communication Jamming Millimeter wave communication

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Predicting Neurological Outcomes of Comatose Cardiac Arrest Patients Using Transformer Neural Networks with EEG Data

Predicting Neurological Outcomes of Comatose Cardiac Arrest ...

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Computers in Cardiology (CinC)

作者： Jefferson Dionisio Che Lin Lian-Yu Lin Wen-Chau Wu Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering NTU Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering NTU School of Medicine NTU Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Center for Biotechnology NTU Department of Internal Medicine NTU Hospital Taipei Taiwan Institute of Medical Device and Imaging NTU Department of Radiology College of Medicine NTU Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine NTU

As part of the 2023 PhysioNet Challenge, our team FINDING_MEMO utilized Transformer to predict outcomes using patient EEG data since it excels at dealing with sequential data like EEG. We mainly used the Transformer encoder block's multi-head self-attention to generate representations from the input and leverage several hidden layers to form the final prediction. Using the latest EEG from every patient, our team achieved the challenge score of 0.42 with the hidden validation set (ranked 36th out of 73 invited teams) and obtained a result of 0.37 (ranked 29th out of 36 qualified teams). Our results show a consistent performance across varying EEG recording durations in both the validation and test set. Our team also had the second-best score when evaluated, with only 12 hours of available recordings in the test set. Such promising results showcase the models' generalizability and clinical potential in predicting outcomes for comatose patients, especially for limited available EEG recordings.

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Communicating with multiple users for embodied conversational agents in quiz game context

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International Journal of Intelligent Information and Database Systems 2010年第6期4卷 579-598页

作者： Huang, Hung-Hsuan Furukawa, Takuya Ohashi, Hiroki Nishida, Toyoaki Cerekovic, Aleksandra Pandzic, Igor S. Nakano, Yukiko Graduate School of Informatics Kyoto University Yoshida-Honmachi Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Telecommunications University of Zagreb Unska 3 10000 Zagreb Croatia Department of Computer and Information Science Seikei University Kichijyoji Kita-machi 3-3-1 Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-8633 Japan

This paper presents two approaches to achieve attentiveness of a virtual quiz agent in the interactions with multiple users at the same time. One attempts to improve the agent with an utterance strategy to determine whether, when, and whom to suggest the users the availability of hints or to urge the users to answer. In the other one, a transition state model presenting the agent's attitude that allows the agent to perform meaningful idle motions is introduced. The transition model is obtained in a Wizard-of-Oz (WOZ) experiment and is learned with support vector machine (SVM). These two prototype systems are evaluated with an automatic attitude test, go/no-go task (GNAT) and regular questionnaires. From the joint results of the evaluation subject experiments, the direction of finding an appropriate triggering timing of the agent's behaviours is proved to be effective. Copyright © 2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Scalable Numerical Embeddings for Multivariate Time Series: Enhancing Healthcare Data Representation Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Chun-Kai Hsieh, Yi-Hsien Chien, Ta-Jung Chien, Li-Cheng Sun, Shao-Hua Su, Tung-Hung Kao, Jia-Horng Lin, Che Taiwan Data Science Degree Program NTU Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering NTU Taiwan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology NTU Hospital Taiwan Hepatitis Research Center NTU Hospital Taiwan Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine College of Medicine NTU Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program NTU Taiwan

Multivariate time series (MTS) data, when sampled irregularly and asynchronously, often present extensive missing values. Conventional methodologies for MTS analysis tend to rely on temporal embeddings based on timestamps that necessitate subsequent imputations, yet these imputed values frequently deviate substantially from their actual counterparts, thereby compromising prediction accuracy. Furthermore, these methods typically fail to provide robust initial embeddings for values infrequently observed or even absent within the training set, posing significant challenges to model generalizability. In response to these challenges, we propose SCAlable Numerical Embedding (SCANE), a novel framework that treats each feature value as an independent token, effectively bypassing the need for imputation. SCANE regularizes the traits of distinct feature embeddings and enhances representational learning through a scalable embedding mechanism. Coupling SCANE with the Transformer Encoder architecture, we develop the Scalable nUMerical eMbeddIng Transformer (SUMMIT), which is engineered to deliver precise predictive outputs for MTS characterized by prevalent missing entries. Our experimental validation, conducted across three disparate electronic health record (EHR) datasets marked by elevated missing value frequencies, confirms the superior performance of SUMMIT over contemporary state-of-the-art approaches addressing similar challenges. These results substantiate the efficacy of SCANE and SUMMIT, underscoring their potential applicability across a broad spectrum of MTS data analytical tasks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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The Potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence Across Disciplines: Perspectives and Future Directions

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The Journal of Data Education 2025年第1期65卷

作者： Keng-Boon Ooi Garry Wei-Han Tan Mostafa Al-Emran Mohammed A. Al-Sharafi Alexandru Capatina Amrita Chakraborty Yogesh K. Dwivedi Tzu-Ling Huang Arpan Kumar Kar Voon-Hsien Lee Xiu-Ming Loh Adrian Micu Patrick Mikalef Emmanuel Mogaji Neeraj Pandey Ramakrishnan Raman Nripendra P. Rana Prianka Sarker Anshuman Sharma Ching-I Teng Samuel Fosso Wamba Lai-Wan Wong a UCSI Graduate Business School UCSI University Kuala Lumpur Malaysiab FORE School of Management New Delhi Indiac Faculty of Business Design and Arts Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus Kuching Malaysia a UCSI Graduate Business School UCSI University Kuala Lumpur Malaysiac Faculty of Business Design and Arts Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus Kuching Malaysiad College of Business Administration Adamson University Manila Philippines e Faculty of Engineering & IT The British University in Dubai Dubai UAEf Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Dijlah University College Baghdad Iraq g Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy Universiti Tenaga Nasional Selangor Malaysia h Department of Business Administration “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati Galati Romania i Tech Talk New Delhi India j Digital Futures for Sustainable Business & Society Research Group School of Management Swansea University Bay Campus Swansea UKk Department of Management Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune India l Department of Information Management National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan m Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi India n Faculty of Business and Finance Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar Malaysia o Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norwayp Department of Technology Management SINTEF Digital Trondheim Norway q Keele Business School Keele University Keele UK r Indian Institute of Management Mumbai Mumbai India k Department of Management Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune India s College of Business and Economics Qatar University Doha Qatar t Business School Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UK u Department of Marketing College of Business Administration Ajman university Ajman UAE v Graduate Institute of Management Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiw

ABSTRACTIn a short span of time since its introduction, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered much interest at both personal and organizational levels. This is because of its potential to cause drastic and widespread shifts in many aspects of life that are comparable to those of the Internet and smartphones. More specifically, generative AI utilizes machine learning, neural networks, and other techniques to generate new content (e.g. text, images, music) by analyzing patterns and information from the training data. This has enabled generative AI to have a wide range of applications, from creating personalized content to improving business operations. Despite its many benefits, there are also significant concerns about the negative implications of generative AI. In view of this, the current article brings together experts in a variety of fields to expound and provide multi-disciplinary insights on the opportunities, challenges, and research agendas of generative AI in specific industries (i.e. marketing, healthcare, human resource, education, banking, retailing, the workplace, manufacturing, and sustainable IT management).

关键词： Generative artificial intelligence machine learning large language model ChatGPT Bard

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Predicting Microsatellite Instability from Histology Images with Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer in Colorectal Cancer

Predicting Microsatellite Instability from Histology Images ...

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IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)

作者： Yun-Chi Chen Tung Chao Wimaya Nitya Phandita Tzu-Yu Sun Huai-Zhi Wang Yi-Hsien Hsieh Le-Yin Hsu Che Lin Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan College of Bioresources and Agriculture NTU Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan Data Science Degree Program NTU Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Taipei Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program NTU Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798331518622

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518639

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a pivotal genetic marker influencing the efficacy of immunotherapy in colorectal cancer. Traditional MSI examination often requires additional genetic or immunohistochemical tests, whereas histology images, widely available in colorectal cancer diagnosis, offer a valuable alternative for MSI prediction. Although Transformer-based models have demonstrated promising outcomes in predicting MSI from histology images, they are hampered by traditional local attention mechanisms that struggle to capture long-range interdependencies and establish a comprehensive global receptive field. In this study, we introduce DiNAT-MSI, a novel framework for histology-based MSI prediction that incorporates the Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer (DiNAT). This model enhances global context recognition and substantially expands receptive fields, all without additional computational burden. Our results demonstrate that DiNAT-MSI achieves a superior patientwise AUROC compared to ResNet18 and Swin Transformer, along with commendable explainability. Our work not only illustrates a more accessible diagnostic tool for leveraging histological data but also underscores the potential of Transformerbased models with sophisticated attention designs in advancing precision medicine for colorectal cancer patients.

关键词： Attention mechanisms Histopathology Computational modeling Precision medicine Small satellites Immunotherapy Colorectal cancer Predictive models Transformers Genetics

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Dynamic programming Algorithm using Furniture Industry 0/1 Knapsack Problem

Dynamic Programming Algorithm using Furniture Industry 0/1 K...

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International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS)

作者： Mietha Anditta Natashya Amartya Laurens Spits Warnars Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Arief Ramadhan Teddy Siswanto Teddy Mantoro Nurulhuda Noordin Computer Science Departement School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Departement School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Departement BINUS Graduate Program - Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia PJJ Informatika Telkom University Bandung Indonesia Information Systems Department Trisakti University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Engineering and Technology Sampoerna University Jakarta Indonesia School of Computing Sciences College of Computing Informatics and Mathematics Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Malaysia

Dynamic programming is a fundamental algorithm that can be found in our daily lives easily. One of the dynamic programming algorithm implementations consists of solving the 0/1 knapsack problem. A 0/1 knapsack problem can be seen from industrial production cost. It is prevalent that a production cost has to be as efficient as possible, but the expectation is to get the proceeds of the products higher. Thus, the dynamic programming algorithm can be implemented to solve the diverse knapsack problem, one of which is the 0/1 knapsack problem, which would be the main focus of this paper. The implementation was implemented using C language. This paper was created as an early implementation algorithm using a Dynamic program algorithm applied to an Automatic Identification System (AIS) dataset.

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