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Students’ achievement goals: Goal approximation, engagement, and emotions in co-design activities and product

International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction 2023年 36卷

作者： Goagoses, Naska Winschiers-Theophilus, Heike Rötkönen, Erkki Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg School of Educational and Social Sciences Department of Special Needs Education and Rehabilitation Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118 Oldenburg 26129 Germany Namibia University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computing and Informatics Jackson Kaujeua street 5 Windhoek 9000 Namibia University of Turku 20014 Turun yliopisto Turku 20014 Finland

Exploring the applicability of achievement goal theory in participatory design, we present a case study where ten students from two primary schools in Namibia and Finland jointly co-designed an online educational game. The aim of the case study was to identify participating students’ achievement goals, as well as exploring their perceived goal approximations, achievement emotions, and engagement throughout the three-month co-design study. Furthermore, we explored the reflection of achievement goals within the co-designed product. Participants’ achievement goals were identified with an open-ended written task and a q-sort task at the beginning of the study. Throughout the study, students self-reported on their emotions and engagement, as well as on the extent to which the co-design sessions aligned with achievement goals. At the end of the study interviews were held with the students and their teachers. Based on new insights emerging from our findings and reflections, we delineate suggestions concerning the utilization of achievement goal theory within participatory design projects. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Achievement goals Children Motivation Participatory design

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Non return to zero line coding with suppressed carrier in FSO transceiver systems under light rain conditions

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Journal of Optical Communications 2024年第0期45卷 s495-s505页

作者： Rashed, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Daher, Malek G. Ahammad, S. K. Hasane Montalbo, Francis Jesmar P. Sorathiya, Vishal Asaduzzaman, Sayed Rehana, Hasin Zuhayer, Asif Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32951 Egypt Physics Department Islamic University of Gaza P.O. Box 108 Gaza Palestine School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang11800 Malaysia Department of ECE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram522302 India College of Informatics and Computing Sciences Batangas State University Batangas4200 Philippines Faculty of Engineering and Technology Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology Parul University Waghodia Road 391760 Gujarat Vadodara India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati Science and Technology University Rangamati Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Chattogram4349 Bangladesh

This paper aims to simulate performance efficiency of carrier suppressed non return to zero line coding based FSO transceiver systems under light rain conditions with amplification units at 40 Gbps. The max. Q, BER and total optical power are simulated and demonstrated after FSO channel and PIN Photodetector Receiver under light rain weather conditions at maximum reach of 1.2 km at 10 Gbps. As well as the max. Q Factor variations versus max reach variations are clarified after PIN photodetector receiver under light rain weather conditions at 10, 40 Gbps with/without amplification units. Besides the total optical power variations versus max reach variations are assured after FSO channel under light rain weather conditions at 10, 40 Gbps with/without amplification units. © 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.

关键词： Rain

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Prediction of Air Quality in Industrial Area

Prediction of Air Quality in Industrial Area

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IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication technology (RTEICT)

作者： N S Aruna Kumari K S Ananda Kumar S Hitesh Vardhan Raju H R Vasuki M P Nikesh RRCE Bangalore India School of Computing & Informatics College of Engineering & Technology Dilla University Dilla Ethiopia

ISBN: (数字)9781728197722

ISBN: (纸本)9781728197739

Air quality monitoring and prediction in many industrial and urban areas, it has become one of the most important activities. Owing to different types of pollution, air quality is heavily affected. With increasing air pollution, efficient air quality monitoring models is to be implemented; these models gather data on the concentration of air pollutants. In a proposed approach, to solve three problems- prediction, interpolation and feature analysis, previously these problems were solved using three different models but now in the proposed system can solve these three problems in one model i.e Air Pollutant Prediction. This approach relates to unlabeled spatiotemporal data to enhance interpolation efficiency and air quality prediction. Experiments to test the proposed solution based on the real-time data sources collected by the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB), India. The goal of this research paper is to explore various strategies based on machine learning techniques for monitoring and predicating the air quality.

关键词： Air pollution Atmospheric modeling Machine learning Indexes Monitoring Machine learning algorithms Standards

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Development of Smart Street Light System and Density based Traffic System using Internet of Things

Development of Smart Street Light System and Density based T...

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IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication technology (RTEICT)

作者： L Ranjitha K S Ananda Kumar H L Kavitha K R Harshitha C Manisha RRCE Bangalore India School of Computing & Informatics College of Engineering & Technology Dilla University Dilla Ethiopia

ISBN: (数字)9781728197722

ISBN: (纸本)9781728197739

Normally, we have the traffic signal lights programmed for a specific interval of moment. But here produce traffic light signals depending on the density of traffic, on the specific moment. Here will keep few IR sensors apart from the highway to monitor the traffic density. The timing of the traffic signals will be altered depending on the signals produced from the sensors. The output of the sensors is provided to a comparator for digitizing the output. This system can be used to find the nearby ambulance services and nearby hospitals using GPS modem so that the necessary treatments can be given to the patient as soon as possible. When the ambulance goes to any traffic signal in an emergency, the key exchange method takes place, i.e. the other signals will be switched off immediately and all other signals will be red and subsequently replaced by green signals. In smart street light system make use of automated system which will automatically control the operation of street lights using LDR and timers. When a person or a vehicle enters the road they are sensed by the IR sensors and the light automatically glows, and when the person leaves the road the lights are switched off automatically. This avoids unnecessary power wastage during the night when there is no sign of pedestrian or vehicles.

关键词： Sensors Smart cities Roads Intelligent sensors Receivers Vehicle dynamics Switches

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Sensor-based authentication in smartphone: A systematic review

Journal of Engineering Research

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Journal of Engineering Research 2025年第2期13卷 741-750页

作者： Moceheb Lazam Shuwandy A.S. Jouda M.A. Ahmed Mahmood M. Salih Z.T. Al-qaysi A.H. Alamoodi Salem Garfan O.S. Albahri B.B. Zaidan A.S. Albahri Computer Science Department College of Computer Science and Mathematics Tikrit University (TU) Tikrit Iraq Salahaddin Health Office Ministry of Health Tikrit Iraq MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman Jordan Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan Faculty of Computing and Meta-Technology (FKMT) Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) Perak Malaysia Victorian Institute of Technology Australia Computer Techniques Engineering Department Mazaya University College Nasiriyah Iraq SP Jain School of Global Management Lidcombe Sydney NSW 2141 Australia International Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliu Taiwan ROC Technical College Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Baghdad Iraq Iraqi Commission for Computers and Informatics (ICCI) Baghdad Iraq

With the widespread usage of smartphones, users not just using their smartphone for calls and messaging only, but they are using it for a variety of purposes such as banking transactions, e-mailing, chatting, online shopping, video conferencing, health monitoring, and many more. Most of these activities store personal and sensitive data of the user on the device, reaching this confidential information by unauthorized person may cause huge losses and bad consequences. Therefore, securing the smartphone’s accessibility from unauthorized people became an extremely essential. With the advanced development in the area of sensor-based smartphone authentication methods, different methods were developed to be easily used by users through specific criteria. However, many aspects haven’t been discovered yet in the area of sensor-based smartphone authentication methods. On the basis of that, this study aims to review the area of sensor-based smartphone authentication methods systematically to provide a comprehensive understanding of this new area and to discuss the current challenges and issues. To conduct this systematic review, four scientific digital databases were utilized; ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, and Scopus. The total number of studies found was n = 256 articles, only n = 46 articles were included based on our inclusion criteria. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the included studies, taxonomy was drawn. Also, this study provides a discussion on the current motivations, challenges and issues, and recommendations in sensor-based smartphone authentication methods. This review enlightens, encourage, and direct researchers to develop authentication solutions and reduce the current gaps in this area.

关键词： Password Authentication Privacy MHealth Touch Sensor Microphone Sensor

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Cyberbullying Detection Using Deep Learning and Word Embeddings: An Empirical Study 2

Cyberbullying Detection Using Deep Learning and Word Embeddi...

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2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems, CIIS 2019

作者： Al-Hashedi, Mohammed Soon, Lay-Ki Goh, Hui-Ngo Faculty of Computing and Informatics Multimedia University Malaysia School of Information Technology Monash University Malaysia Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450372596

Cyberbullying detection has become a pressing need in Internet usage governance due to its harmful consequences. Different approaches have been proposed to tackle this problem, including deep learning. In this paper, an empirical study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of deep learning algorithms, coupled with word embeddings in detecting cyberbullying texts. Three deep learning algorithms were experimented, namely GRU, LSTM and BLSTM. Data pre-processing steps, including oversampling were performed on the selected social media datasets. For feature representations, four different word embeddings models were explored, including word2vec, GloVe, Reddit and ELMO models. Elmo cares of word context by capturing information from the word surroundings which eliminates some of the shortcomings of pre-trained word embeddings models. For more accurate results, 10-fold cross-validation technique was implemented. The experimental results show that BLSTM performs best with ELMO in detecting cyberbullying texts. The efficiency of each model is also measured by calculating the average time taken for training each model. GRU outperforms in terms of time efficiency. Based on the analysis done on false negative cases, three observations were made, which highlight the limitations of word embeddings models on top of GRU algorithm in cyberbullying detection. © 2019 ACM.

关键词： Embeddings

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Social inequality and cultural factors impact the awareness and reaction during the cryptic transmission period of pandemic

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jiang, Zhuoren Liu, Xiaozhong Kang, Yangyang Sun, Changlong Ahn, Yong-Yeol Bollen, Johan School of Public Affairs Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Rd Zhejiang Hangzhou310058 China Data Science Worcester Polytechnic Institute 100 Institute Road WorcesterMA01609 United States Alibaba Group 969 West Wen Yi Road Zhejiang Hangzhou310030 China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Yuquan Campus Zhejiang Hangzhou310013 China School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University Bloomington 107 S. Indiana Avenue BloomingtonIN47405 United States Polytechnic Institute Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Rd Zhejiang Hangzhou310058 China

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on January 31, 2020. However, rumors of a "mysterious virus" had already been circulating in China in December 2019, possibly preceding the first confirmed COVID-19 case. Understanding how awareness about an emerging pandemic spreads through society is vital not only for enhancing disease surveillance, but also for mitigating demand shocks and social inequities, such as shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) and essential supplies. Here we leverage a massive e-commerce dataset comprising 150 billion online queries and purchase records from 94 million people to detect the traces of early awareness and public response during the cryptic transmission period of COVID-19. Our analysis focuses on identifying information gaps across different demographic cohorts, revealing significant social inequities and the role of cultural factors in shaping awareness diffusion and response behaviors. By modeling awareness diffusion in heterogeneous social networks and analyzing online shopping behavior, we uncover the evolving characteristics of vulnerable populations. Our findings expand the theoretical understanding of awareness spread and social inequality in the early stages of a pandemic, highlighting the critical importance of e-commerce data and social network data in effectively and timely addressing future pandemic challenges. We also provide actionable recommendations to better manage and mitigate dynamic social inequalities in public health crises. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： COVID-19

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On the Security of LEO Satellite Communication Systems: Vulnerabilities, Countermeasures, and Future Trends

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2022年

作者： Yue, Pingyue An, Jianping Zhang, Jiankang Pan, Gaofeng Wang, Shuai Xiao, Pei Hanzo, Lajos School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Computing and Informatics Bournemouth University BournemouthBH12 5BB United Kingdom 5GIC & 6GIC Institute for Communication Systems University of Surrey GU2 7XH United Kingdom School of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems undergo a period of rapid development driven by the ever-increasing user demands, reduced costs, and technological progress. Since there is a paucity of literature on the security issues of LEO Satellite Communication Systems (SCSs), we aim for filling this knowledge gap. Specifically, we critically appraise the inherent characteristics of LEO SCSs and summarize their unique security vulnerabilities. In light of this, we further discuss their security vulnerabilities, including the issues of passive and active eavesdropping attacks, interference scenarios, single event upsets, and space debris. Subsequently, we discuss the corresponding active and passive security countermeasures, followed by unveiling a range of trade-offs, security vulnerabilities and their countermeasures. Furthermore, we shed light on several promising future research directions for enhancing the security of LEO SCSs, such as secure quantum communications, three-dimensional virtual arrays, artificial intelligence-based security measures, space-based blockchain, and intelligent reflecting surface enabled secure transmission. Finally, the take-away messages of this paper are crystallized in our concluding design guidelines. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Satellite communication systems

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Robust Pose Transfer with Dynamic Details using Neural Video Rendering

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Sun, Yang-Tian Huang, Hao-Zhi Wang, Xuan Lai, Yu-Kun Liu, Wei Gao, Lin The Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Xverse China The Tencent China The School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University Wales United Kingdom

Pose transfer of human videos aims to generate a high-fidelity video of a target person imitating actions of a source person. A few studies have made great progress either through image translation with deep latent features or neural rendering with explicit 3D features. However, both of them rely on large amounts of training data to generate realistic results, and the performance degrades on more accessible Internet videos due to insufficient training frames. In this paper, we demonstrate that the dynamic details can be preserved even when trained from short monocular videos. Overall, we propose a neural video rendering framework coupled with an image-translation-based dynamic details generation network (D2G-Net), which fully utilizes both the stability of explicit 3D features and the capacity of learning components. To be specific, a novel hybrid texture representation is presented to encode both the static and pose-varying appearance characteristics, which is then mapped to the image space and rendered as a detail-rich frame in the neural rendering stage. Through extensive comparisons, we demonstrate that our neural human video renderer is capable of achieving both clearer dynamic details and more robust performance even on accessible short videos with only 2k∼4k frames. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rendering (computer graphics)

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Adaptive optimal multi key based encryption for digital image security

Adaptive optimal multi key based encryption for digital imag...

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作者： Shankar, K. Lakshmanaprabu, S.K. Gupta, Deepak Khanna, Ashish de Albuquerque, Victor Hugo C. School of Computing Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil India B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology Delhi India Graduate Program in Applied Informatics University of Fortaleza Fortaleza Brazil

The security of digital images is an essential and challenging task on shared communication Model. Generally, high secure working environment and data are also secured with an encryption and decryption method by using secret and public keys. In this paper, the innovative encryption technique for image security, ie, Multiple key-based Homomorphic Encryption (MHE) technique is proposed. For increasing the security level of encryption and decryption processes, the optimal key is selected using Adaptive Whale Optimization (AWO) algorithm. Fitness function was considered for optimization as PSNR of plain and cipher images. The original image was transformed into blocks and then rearranged utilizing encryption process, this work achieved maximum security, much better than other encryption techniques. From the outcomes, one can achieve incredible quality of the proposed model, the maximum PSNR, and the minimum MSE contrasted with other encryption schemes. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Cryptography

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