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Adaptive Occlusion Face Recognition Feature Fusion Network Based on Precise Guidance Mask Extraction

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) 2025年 1-12页

作者： Ye, Jihua Zhang, Lei Wang, Chao Tu, Qixuan Zheng, Rehua Huang, Huiyuan Jiang, Aiwen School of Computer and Information Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Computing Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China State International Science & Technology Cooperation Base of Networked Supporting Software Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China

The uncertainty in the position and size of occluding objects greatly affects the extraction of identity features in facial recognition, which is a challenge that existing methods fail to effectively address. To tackle this issue, this paper introduces a novel feature fusion network for occluded facial recognition that adaptively handles arbitrary occlusions and accurately extracts occlusion information masks. The network effectively mitigates the impact of occlusions on facial identity features through a feature fusion module. The proposed method employs an occlusion classification module and an occlusion classification loss to precisely guide the extraction of accurate occlusion masks. Subsequently, an occlusion-aware hybrid attention module is introduced, which focuses on the relationship between facial features and occlusion masks across channel and spatial dimensions. This fusion strategy enables the extraction of facial identity features that are resilient to occlusions. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method holds a significant advantage in handling facial recognition tasks with arbitrary occlusions. On the LFW and MF1 synthetic occlusion datasets, the average accuracy rates reached 93.19% and 72.57%, respectively, showing improvements of 1.7 and 2.39 percent points over mainstream methods. © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025.

关键词： A feature fusion occluded facial recognition occlusion mask occlusion perception TP391.41

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Recursive Confidence Training for Pseudo-Labeling Calibration in Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2025年 34卷 3194-3208页

作者： Jing, Kunlei Ma, Hebo Zhang, Chen Wen, Lei Zhang, Zhaorui Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Software Engineering National Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence Xi’an China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Computing Hong Kong Xi’an Jiaotong University Institute of Science and Education Development Xi’an China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Computing School of Hotel and Tourism Management Hong Kong Guangzhou China

Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning (SSFSL) aims to address the data scarcity in few-shot learning by leveraging both a few labeled support data and abundant unlabeled data. In SSFSL, a classifier trained on scarce support data is often biased and thus assigns inaccurate pseudo-labels to the unlabeled data, which will mislead downstream learning tasks. To combat this issue, we introduce a novel method called Certainty-Aware Recursive Confidence Training (CARCT). CARCT hinges on the insight that selecting pseudo-labeled data based on confidence levels can yield more informative support data, which is crucial for retraining an unbiased classifier to achieve accurate pseudo-labeling—a process we term pseudo-labeling calibration. We observe that accurate pseudo-labels typically exhibit smaller certainty entropy, indicating high-confidence pseudo-labeling compared to those of inaccurate pseudo-labels. Accordingly, CARCT constructs a joint double-Gaussian model to fit the certainty entropies collected across numerous SSFSL tasks. Thereby, A semi-supervised Prior Confidence Distribution (ssPCD) is learned to aid in distinguishing between high-confidence and low-confidence pseudo-labels. During an SSFSL task, ssPCD guides the selection of both high-confidence and low-confidence pseudo-labeled data to retrain the classifier that then assigns more accurate pseudo-labels to the low-confidence pseudo-labeled data. Such recursive confidence training continues until the low-confidence ones are exhausted, terminating the pseudo-labeling calibration. The unlabeled data all receive accurate pseudo-labels to expand the few support data to generalize the downstream learning task, which in return meta-refines the classifier, named self-training, to boost the pseudo-labeling in subsequent tasks. Extensive experiments on basic and extended SSFSL setups showcase the superiority of CARCT versus state-of-the-art methods, and comprehensive ablation studies and visualizations justify our insigh

关键词： Semi-supervised learning

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Fine-Grained Features-based Code Search for Precise Query-Code Matching 31

Fine-Grained Features-based Code Search for Precise Query-Co...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Zhang, Xinting Cheng, Mengqiu Wang, Mengzhen Gong, Songwen Cai, Yi Xie, Jiayuan Li, Qing Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology China Department of Mathematics The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Guangdong Neusoft University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Code search aims to quickly locate target code snippets from databases using natural language queries, which promotes code reusability. Existing methods can effectively obtain aligned token-level and query word-level features. However, these studies usually represent the semantics of code and query by averaging the features of each token and word respectively, which makes it difficult to accurately capture the code details that are closely related to the query. To address this issue, we propose a fine-grained code search model that consists of a cross-modal encoder, a mapping layer, and a classification layer. Specifically, we utilize a pre-trained model, GraphCodeBERT, in the cross-modal encoder to align features. In the mapping layer, we introduce a co-attention network to capture the fine-grained interactions between code and query, ensuring a model can precisely identify key code segments relevant to the query. Finally, in the classification layer, we incorporate instruction learning techniques that leverage contextual reasoning to improve the accuracy of query-code matching. Experimental results show that our proposed model significantly outperforms existing methods across multiple programming language datasets. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Structured Query Language

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Towards Attention-Aware Interactive 360-Degree Video Streaming on Smartphones

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IEEE Network 2025年

作者： Zhang, Lei Zhou, Haobin Shen, Linfeng Liu, Jiangchuan Cui, Laizhong Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering China Simon Fraser University School of Computing Science Canada

Browsing 360-degree videos on smartphones is becoming increasingly popular, which is challenging due to heavy user interactions, limited hardware capabilities, and constrained batteries. To improve resource efficiency and user experience, we propose a framework for attention-aware interactive 360-degree video streaming for smartphone users. We first explore the built-in capabilities of off-the-shelf smartphones to capture user attention during video browsing. Using the information of user attention to predict viewport and analyze user-perceptive quality, we then investigate the approaches for improving video encoding, transmission, and rendering in 360-degree video streaming. Further, we discuss the opportunities for enhancing user interactive experience with error tolerance, protocol design, and on-device computation. Finally, our prototype implementation is presented as a case study to validate our design principles. Our framework integrates and coordinates advanced techniques for different components of 360-degree video streaming systems to achieve better user experience, which can also serve as a foundation for leveraging modern attention-based multi-modal learning architectures. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Video streaming

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Evaluating software Development Agents: Patch Patterns, Code Quality, and Issue Complexity in Real-World GitHub Scenarios

Evaluating Software Development Agents: Patch Patterns, Code...

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IEEE International Conference on software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)

作者： Zhi Chen Lingxiao Jiang Centre for Research on Intelligent Software Engineering School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University

ISBN: (数字)9798331535100

ISBN: (纸本)9798331535117

In recent years, AI-based software engineering has progressed from pre-trained models to advanced agentic workflows, with software Development Agents representing the next major leap. These agents, capable of reasoning, planning, and interacting with external environments, offer promising solutions to complex software engineering tasks. However, while much research has evaluated code generated by large language models (LLMs), comprehensive studies on agent-generated patches, particularly in real-world settings, are lacking. This study addresses that gap by evaluating 4,892 patches from 10 top-ranked agents on 500 real-world GitHub issues from SWE-Bench Verified, focusing on their impact on code quality. Our analysis shows no single agent dominated, with 170 issues unresolved, indicating room for improvement. Even for patches that passed unit tests and resolved issues, agents made different file and function modifications compared to the gold patches from repository developers, revealing limitations in the benchmark's test case coverage. Most agents maintained code reliability and security, avoiding new bugs or vulnerabilities; while some agents increased code complexity, many reduced code duplication and minimized code smells. Finally, agents performed better on simpler codebases, suggesting that breaking complex tasks into smaller sub-tasks could improve effectiveness. This study provides the first comprehensive evaluation of agent-generated patches on real-world GitHub issues, offering insights to advance AI-driven software development.

关键词： Gold Codes Large language models Computer bugs Focusing Complexity theory Security Reliability software development management software engineering

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Zero Trust Networks: Evolution and Application from Concept to Practice

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 1593-1613页

作者： Yongjun Ren Zhiming Wang Pradip Kumar Sharma Fayez Alqahtani Amr Tolba Jin Wang School of Computer Science School of Cyber Science and EngineeringEngineering Research Center of Digital ForensicsMinistry of EducationNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Computing Science University of AberdeenAberdeenAB243FXUK Software Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Sanya Institute of Hunan University of Science and Technology Sanya572024China

In the context of an increasingly severe cybersecurity landscape and the growing complexity of offensive and defen-sive techniques,Zero Trust Networks(ZTN)have emerged as a widely recognized *** Trust not only addresses the shortcomings of traditional perimeter security models but also consistently follows the fundamental principle of“never trust,always verify.”Initially proposed by John Cortez in 2010 and subsequently promoted by Google,the Zero Trust model has become a key approach to addressing the ever-growing security threats in complex network *** paper systematically compares the current mainstream cybersecurity models,thoroughly explores the advantages and limitations of the Zero Trust model,and provides an in-depth review of its components and key ***,it analyzes the latest research achievements in the application of Zero Trust technology across various fields,including network security,6G networks,the Internet of Things(IoT),and cloud computing,in the context of specific use *** paper also discusses the innovative contributions of the Zero Trust model in these fields,the challenges it faces,and proposes corresponding solutions and future research directions.

关键词： Zero trust cybersecurity software-defined perimeter micro-segmentation internet of things

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An efficient and balanced feature pyramid network: shared-FPN

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Tian Sulong Qin Longfei Pang Wenchao Gao Ying Zhao Dexin School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology， Tianjin University of Technology

In the field of object detection， it is challenging to achieve a balance between neck complexity and accuracy. To address this issue， we propose an efficient and decoupled neck module called Shared-FPN(Shared Feature Pyramid Network). Our design aims to effectively address the trade-off between these two factors. Neck modules are crucial for effectively fusing multi-scale information in neural network models. However， traditional neck designs， with their single structure， have struggled to significantly improve detection performance. In recent years， the incorporation of neural architecture search techniques in neck design has led to an increase in model complexity. This trade-off between model complexity and detection performance highlights the need for more efficient neck design approaches. Not only does Shared-FPN not increase the number of model parameters and FLOPs， but it also can be easily ported to any of the detection models. It improves on PAFPN by using transposed convolution with a large convolution kernel as the upsampling module， designing spatial pyramidal pooling-fast downsampling(SPPFD) based on shared pooling， and designing shared convolution as the right part module. To evaluate the performance of Shared-FPN in object detection tasks， we conducted experiments on object detection datasets. The results show that Shared-FPN achieved excellent performance across all sizes. In particular， on the VOC 2012 dataset， which contains mostly large objects， Shared-FPN's mAP was improved by 11.2% compared to FPN with YOLOX-s as the detector. On the COCO dataset， which contains mostly small objects， Shared-FPN's mAP was improved by 7.8% compared to FPN and 7.1% compared to PAFPN with Faster RCNN as the detector. Shared-FPN can be easily inserted into any of the detectors for better performance in various scenarios， such as small， medium or large objects.

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Towards Integrated Spatial Crowdsourcing: Online Privacy-Preserving Selection

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure computing 2025年

作者： Wang, Hengzhi Ma, Minghe Cui, Laizhong Liu, Jiangchuan Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen China Simon Fraser University School of Computing Science Burnaby Canada

We study an intriguing and practical scenario of online Spatial Crowdsourcing (SC), in which workers have the flexibility to perform tasks using various methods, such as walking, driving, or utilizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). This results in workers having heterogeneous, arbitrary, and non-stationary utilities over time. We refer to this scenario as integrated SC. Unfortunately, existing studies are limited in addressing integrated SC settings due to two aspects: (1) these studies are based on the assumption that workers' utilities are independently and identically distributed and follow a stationary distribution like Gaussian, which does not hold in integrated SC;(2) their approaches fail to provide personalized privacy preservation for different workers. Motivated by these limitations, we closely investigate the heterogeneous utility and personalized privacy requirement in integrated SC and propose an Online Personalized Privacy-preserving Selection framework (OPPS). In this framework, we present an online selection policy that balances the exploration-exploitation trade-off given heterogeneous utilities and develop a built-in privacy policy that ensures differential privacy guarantee. We then demonstrate that our framework effectively addresses the trade-off by deriving a sublinear, privacy-related upper bound on regret that scales as O(√T). Extensive numerical simulations based on real-world drone datasets are conducted to validate the effectiveness of our framework compared with state-of-the-art approaches. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Automated Fabrication of Magnetic Soft Microrobots

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Clancy, Kaitlyn Xie, Siwen Smith, Griffin Onaizah, Onaizah School of Biomedical Engineering McMaster University Hamilton Canada Department of Computing and Software McMaster University Hamilton Canada

The advent of 3D printing has revolutionized many industries and has had similar improvements for soft robots. However, many challenges persist for these functional devices. Magnetic soft robots require the addition of magnetic particles that must be correctly oriented. There is a significant gap in the automated fabrication of 3D geometric structures with 3D magnetization direction. A fully automated 3D printer was designed to improve accuracy, speed, and reproducibility. This design was able to achieve a circular spot size (voxels) of 1.6mm in diameter. An updated optical system can improve the resolution to a square spot size of 50µm by 50µm. The new system achieves higher resolution designs as shown through magneto-mechanical simulations. Various microrobots including’worm’,’gripper’ and’zipper’ designs are evaluated with the new spot size. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microfabrication

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VEGAS: Towards Visually Explainable and Grounded Artificial Social Intelligence

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Hao Fei, Hao Hu, Zechao Yang, Zhengwei Wang, Zheng National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University China School of Computing National University Singapore

Social Intelligence Queries (Social-IQ) serve as the primary multimodal benchmark for evaluating a model’s social intelligence level. While impressive multiple-choice question (MCQ) accuracy is achieved by current solutions, increasing evidence shows that they are largely, and in some cases entirely, dependent on language modality, overlooking visual context. Additionally, the closed-set nature further prevents the exploration of whether and to what extent the reasoning path behind selection is correct. To address these limitations, we propose the Visually Explainable and Grounded Artificial Social Intelligence (VEGAS) model. As a generative multimodal model, VEGAS leverages open-ended answering to provide explainable responses, which enhances the clarity and evaluation of reasoning paths. To enable visually grounded answering, we propose a novel sampling strategy to provide the model with more relevant visual frames. We then enhance the model’s interpretation of these frames through Generalist Instruction Fine-Tuning (GIFT), which aims to: i) learn multimodal-language transformations for fundamental emotional social traits, and ii) establish multimodal joint reasoning capabilities. Extensive experiments, comprising modality ablation, open-ended assessments, and supervised MCQ evaluations, consistently show that VEGAS effectively utilizes visual information in reasoning to produce correct and also credible answers. We expect this work to offer a new perspective on Social-IQ and advance the development of human-like social AI. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Emotional intelligence

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