In this paper, the multi-agent systems(MASs) typically with heterogeneous unknown nonlinearities and nonidentical unknown control coefficients are studied. Although the model information of MASs is coarse, the leader-...
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In this paper, the multi-agent systems(MASs) typically with heterogeneous unknown nonlinearities and nonidentical unknown control coefficients are studied. Although the model information of MASs is coarse, the leader-following consensus is still pursued, with a prescribed performance and zero consensus errors. Leveraging a powerful funnel control strategy, a fully distributed and completely relative-state-dependent protocol is designed. Distinctively, the time-varying function characterizing the performance boundary is introduced, not only to construct the funnel gains but also as an indispensable part of the protocol,enhancing the control ability and enabling the consensus errors to converge to zero(rather than a residual set). Remark that when control directions are unknown, coexisting with inherent system nonlinearities, it is essential to incorporate an additional compensation mechanism while imposing a hierarchical structure of communication topology for the control design and analysis. Simulation examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
Aiming at the consensus control problem of nonlinear multi-agent systems(MASs) under directed topology, a leader-follower bipartite consensus control strategy is proposed. This strategy takes into account the potentia...
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Aiming at the consensus control problem of nonlinear multi-agent systems(MASs) under directed topology, a leader-follower bipartite consensus control strategy is proposed. This strategy takes into account the potential for denial-of-service(DoS) attacks and completely unknown system dynamics. Specifically, the bipartite consensus dynamics describes the cooperation and competition relationship between followers and the leader, that is, the follower chooses to move in accordance with or opposite to the leader according to its trajectory. In order to optimize the communication bandwidth and mitigate the impact of DoS attacks, the proposed consensus control scheme integrates the DoS attack detection mechanism and event-triggered mechanism. In addition, neural networks(NNs) are used to solve the nonlinear problem, and a speed function is designed to achieve the desired tracking performance, ensuring that all agents' tracking errors converge to a predefined set in a finite time. With the help of backstepping, graph theory, and Lyapunov stability theory, sufficient conditions for achieving bipartite consensus without Zeno behavior are established. Finally, the accuracy and feasibility of the theoretical analysis are verified by simulation cases.
As a crucial storage and buffering apparatus for balancing the production and consumption of byproduct gases in industrial processes, accurate prediction of gas tank levels is essential for optimizing energy system sc...
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As a crucial storage and buffering apparatus for balancing the production and consumption of byproduct gases in industrial processes, accurate prediction of gas tank levels is essential for optimizing energy system scheduling. Considering that the continuous switching of the pressure and valve status(mechanism knowledge) would bring about multiple working conditions of the equipment, a multi-condition time sequential network ensembled method is proposed. In order to especially consider the time dependence of different conditions, a centralwise condition sequential network is developed, where the network branches are specially designed based on the condition switching sequences. A branch combination transfer learning strategy is developed to tackle the sample imbalance problem of different condition data. Since the condition or status data are real-time information that cannot be recognized during the prediction process, a pre-trained and ensemble learning approach is further proposed to fuse the outputs of the multi-condition networks and realize a transient-state involved prediction. The performance of the proposed method is validated on practical energy data coming from a domestic steel plant, comparing with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The results show that the proposed method can maintain a high prediction accuracy under different condition switching cases, which would provide effective guidance for the optimal scheduling of the industrial energy systems.
The maximum principle has bridged mathematical optimization to optimal control,ushering in significant developments and refinements in optimal control theory,notably during the 1960s with the advent of linear quadrati...
The maximum principle has bridged mathematical optimization to optimal control,ushering in significant developments and refinements in optimal control theory,notably during the 1960s with the advent of linear quadratic (LQ)control and linear quadratic estimation (LQE).This progression propelled optimal control theory into further advancements,encompassing stochastic control,robust/H-infinity control,model predictive control (MPC),networked control,and reinforcement learning *** control,established upon a rigorous mathematical foundation,extends static optimization theory to dynamic systems,exhibiting scientific essence,unity,and ***,since its inception,optimal control theory has served as an indispensable core role across all control-related domains,including communication-constrained control in networked systems,consensus control,cooperative control,and reinforcement learning control.
Driven by practical applications, the achievement of distributed observers for nonlinear systems has emerged as a crucial advancement in recent years. However, existing theoretical advancements face certain limitation...
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Driven by practical applications, the achievement of distributed observers for nonlinear systems has emerged as a crucial advancement in recent years. However, existing theoretical advancements face certain limitations: They either fail to address more complex nonlinear phenomena, rely on hard-to-verify assumptions, or encounter difficulties in solving system ***, this paper aims to address these challenges by investigating distributed observers for nonlinear systems through the full-measured canonical form(FMCF), which is inspired by full-measured system(FMS) theory. To begin with, this study addresses the fact that the FMCF can only be obtained through the observable canonical form(OCF) in existing FMS *** paper demonstrates that a class of nonlinear systems can directly obtain FMCF through state space equations, independent of OCF. Also, a general method for solving FMCF in such systems is provided. Furthermore, based on the FMCF, A distributed observer is developed for nonlinear systems under two scenarios: Lipschitz conditions and open-loop bounded *** paper establishes their asymptotic omniscience and demonstrates that the designed distributed observer in this study has fewer design parameters and is more convenient to construct than existing approaches. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is validated through simulation results on Van der Pol oscillators and microgrid systems.
After detecting a target object,a service robot must approach the target object to perform the associated service *** active object detection(AOD)tasks,effective feature information representation and comprehensive ac...
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After detecting a target object,a service robot must approach the target object to perform the associated service *** active object detection(AOD)tasks,effective feature information representation and comprehensive action execution strategies are ***,most AOD tasks are accomplished by traditional reinforcement learning algorithms,but there are still problems such as high task failure rates and model training *** solve these problems,this paper proposes a combined data-driven and knowledge-guided ***,semantic information features,depth information features and target object bounding box information are used as inputs to comprehensively represent feature ***,a policy network is constructed based on the proximal policy optimizaton(PPO)*** reward value is set according to the robot′s action,the position of the bounding box,and the distance to the target object,and then applied to the robot′s training ***,the knowledge of the path experience in the task,the robot′s collision avoidance ability and the prediction of target object loss are combined to guide the robot′s behavior,and a comprehensive decision model is proposed to enable the robot to make the best *** experiments were conducted on an active vision *** robot achieves an average success rate of 91.36%and an average step size of 9.3631 in performing the AOD task in the test scenes,which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
Legged robots have always been a focal point of research for scholars domestically and *** to other types of robots,quadruped robots exhibit superior balance and stability,enabling them to adapt effectively to diverse...
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Legged robots have always been a focal point of research for scholars domestically and *** to other types of robots,quadruped robots exhibit superior balance and stability,enabling them to adapt effectively to diverse environments and traverse rugged *** makes them well-suited for applications such as search and rescue,exploration,and transportation,with strong environmental adaptability,high flexibility,and broad application *** paper discusses the current state of research on quadruped robots in terms of development status,gait trajectory planning methods,motion control strategies,reinforcement learning applications,and control algorithm *** highlights advancements in modeling,optimization,control,and data-driven *** study identifies the adoption of efficient gait planning algorithms,the integration of reinforcement learning-based control technologies,and data-driven methods as key directions for the development of quadruped *** aim is to provide theoretical references for researchers in the field of quadruped robotics.
Potential high-temperature risks exist in heat-prone components of electric moped charging devices,such as sockets,interfaces,and *** detection methods have limitations in terms of real-time performance and monitoring...
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Potential high-temperature risks exist in heat-prone components of electric moped charging devices,such as sockets,interfaces,and *** detection methods have limitations in terms of real-time performance and monitoring *** address this,a temperature detection method based on infrared image processing has been proposed:utilizing the median filtering algorithm to denoise the original infrared image,then applying an image segmentation algorithm to divide the image.
Industrial cyber-physical systems closely integrate physical processes with cyberspace, enabling real-time exchange of various information about system dynamics, sensor outputs, and control decisions. The connection b...
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Industrial cyber-physical systems closely integrate physical processes with cyberspace, enabling real-time exchange of various information about system dynamics, sensor outputs, and control decisions. The connection between cyberspace and physical processes results in the exposure of industrial production information to unprecedented security risks. It is imperative to develop suitable strategies to ensure cyber security while meeting basic performance *** the perspective of controlengineering, this review presents the most up-to-date results for privacy-preserving filtering,control, and optimization in industrial cyber-physical systems. Fashionable privacy-preserving strategies and mainstream evaluation metrics are first presented in a systematic manner for performance evaluation and engineering *** discussion discloses the impact of typical filtering algorithms on filtering performance, specifically for privacy-preserving Kalman filtering. Then, the latest development of industrial control is systematically investigated from consensus control of multi-agent systems, platoon control of autonomous vehicles as well as hierarchical control of power systems. The focus thereafter is on the latest privacy-preserving optimization algorithms in the framework of consensus and their applications in distributed economic dispatch issues and energy management of networked power systems. In the end, several topics for potential future research are highlighted.
Dear Editor,The letter deals with the distributed state and fault estimation of the whole physical layer for cyber-physical systems(CPSs) when the cyber layer suffers from DoS attacks. With the advancement of embedded...
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Dear Editor,The letter deals with the distributed state and fault estimation of the whole physical layer for cyber-physical systems(CPSs) when the cyber layer suffers from DoS attacks. With the advancement of embedded computing, communication and related hardware technologies, CPSs have attracted extensive attention and have been widely used in power system, traffic network, refrigeration system and other fields.
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