In passive control devices, classical tuned mass damper (TMD) is the most widely used. However, classic TMDs often require larger additional mass and larger installation space in practical installation and use to brin...
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With the continuous advancement and widespread application of robotics technology, reliable and adaptable control systems have become particularly critical. This strategy can not only improve the stability and operati...
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The models constructed by particle flow simulation method can effectively simulate the heterogeneous substance characteristics and failure behaviors of ***,existing contact models overlook the rock cracks,and the vari...
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The models constructed by particle flow simulation method can effectively simulate the heterogeneous substance characteristics and failure behaviors of ***,existing contact models overlook the rock cracks,and the various simulation methods that do consider cracks still exhibit certain *** this paper,based on Flat-Joint model and Linear Parallel Bond model,a crack contact model considering linked substance in the crack is proposed by splitting the crack contact into two portions:linked portion and unlinked portion for *** new contact model considers the influence of crack closure on the contact force-displacement *** a better compressive tensile strength ratio(UCS/T)was obtained by limiting the failure of the contact bond to be solely controlled by the contact force and moment of the linked ***,by employing the FISH Model tool within the Particle Flow Code,the contact model was constructed and verified through contact force–displacement experiments and loading-unloading tests with cracked ***,the contact model was tested through simulations of rock mechanics *** results indicate that the contact model can effectively simulate the axial and lateral strain laws of rocks simultaneously and has a relatively good reproduction of the bi-modularity of rocks.
With the rapid development of channel survey technology, multibeam bathymetric system plays an increasingly important role in channel survey. Firstly, we establish a physical model, use the tangent formula to find out...
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With the rapid emergence of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and 6G networks, the exponential growth in data traffic has presented a formidable challenge to the limited computational capabilities of in-vehicle devices. ...
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In electric vehicles (EVs), the connection faults in lithium-ion battery packs may cause accelerated battery aging and inconsistency. Timely and effective connection fault diagnosis is of great significance to ensure ...
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This paper proposes a method to fill in the missing traffic data by using multi-source data. Due to the regularity and specificity of traffic data, Gru network is used to capture missing patterns. The processed missin...
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Chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and ozone are widely used as disinfectants in drinking water treatments. However, the combined use of different disinfectants can result in the formation of various organic and inorganic di...
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Chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and ozone are widely used as disinfectants in drinking water treatments. However, the combined use of different disinfectants can result in the formation of various organic and inorganic disinfection byproducts(DBPs). The toxic interactions, including synergism, addition, and antagonism, among the complex DBPs are still unclear. In this study, we established and verified a real-time cell analysis(RTCA) method for cytotoxicity measurement on Chinese hamster ovary(CHO) cell. Using this convenient and accurate method, we assessed the cytotoxicity of a series of binary combinations consisting of one of the 3 inorganic DBPs(chlorite, chlorate, and bromate) and one of the 32 regulated and emerging organic DBPs. The combination index(CI) of each combination was calculated and evaluated by isobolographic analysis to reflect the toxic interactions. The results confirmed the synergistic effect on cytotoxicity in the binary combinations consisting of chlorite and one of the 5 organic DBPs(2 iodinated DBPs(I-DBPs) and 3 brominated DBPs(Br-DBPs)), chlorate and one of the 4 organic DBPs(3 aromatic DBPs and dibromoacetonitrile), and bromate and one of the 3 organic DBPs(2 I-DBPs and dibromoacetic acid). The possible synergism mechanism of organic DBPs on the inorganic ones may be attributed to the influence of organic DBPs on cell membrane and cell antioxidant system. This study revealed the toxic interactions among organic and inorganic DBPs, and emphasized the latent adverse outcomes in the combined use of different disinfectants.
In the Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy (OA-ICOS) technique, single-stage filters are commonly used to reduce noise and improve the signal-to-noise ratio, enabling more precise CO2 concentration detectio...
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Autonomous driving systems open up a new frontier in the automotive industry, offering new possibilities for future transportation with increased efficiency and a comfortable experience. However, object detection in a...
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