With the extensive use of wide bandgap represented by silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor devices, The power density of power electronic converters has been enhanced, driving towards miniatur...
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Addressing issues such as low efficiency in semi-automated production changes, difficulty in guaranteeing product quality, and heavy reliance on manpower in the current 3C assembly industry, this paper proposes a new ...
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To break free from the confines of the d-q control framework and traditional control techniques, such as phase-locked loop, as well as proportional-integral/proportional-resonant controllers, this paper proposes a thr...
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A new definition of phase, called the γ-segmental phase, is proposed for stable nonlinear systems from an input-output perspective. The definition is graphically established upon a disk segment covering the normalize...
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This paper introduces the African Bison Optimization(ABO)algorithm,which is based on biological *** is inspired by the survival behaviors of the African bison,including foraging,bathing,jousting,mating,and *** foragin...
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This paper introduces the African Bison Optimization(ABO)algorithm,which is based on biological *** is inspired by the survival behaviors of the African bison,including foraging,bathing,jousting,mating,and *** foraging behavior prompts the bison to seek a richer food source for *** bison find a food source,they stick around for a while by bathing *** jousting behavior makes bison stand out in the population,then the winner gets the chance to produce offspring in the mating *** eliminating behavior causes the old or injured bison to be weeded out from the herd,thus maintaining the excellent *** above behaviors are translated into ABO by mathematical *** assess the reliability and performance of ABO,it is evaluated on a diverse set of 23 benchmark functions and applied to solve five practical engineering problems with *** findings from the simulation demonstrate that ABO exhibits superior and more competitive performance by effectively managing the trade-off between exploration and exploitation when compared with the other nine popular metaheuristics algorithms.
The frictional behavior of supported graphene is known to be influenced by the physical properties and surface morphologies of the underlying substrate. However, it is unclear how a surface defect on the substrate aff...
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The frictional behavior of supported graphene is known to be influenced by the physical properties and surface morphologies of the underlying substrate. However, it is unclear how a surface defect on the substrate affects the friction of supported graphene,and it is even unknown how to define the defect-induced friction force in this context. Here we conduct molecular dynamics(MD) simulations to investigate the friction between a square diamond slider and a graphene sheet supported by a copper substrate with a surface cavity defect. Our results demonstrate that the defect-induced friction exhibits a nonlinear increase with cavity size, while it decreases nonlinearly with slider size. We propose that the definition of defect-induced friction can be linked to the increase in friction work over the length of the slider, and is closely correlated to the defect-induced relative change in indentation depth and the ratio of the cavity area to the contact area. These findings provide a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of a substrate cavity defect on the friction of supported graphene and offer insights that may have broader implications for understanding defect-induced friction in other two-dimensional materials.
While employing a single current sensor in a brushless dc motor (BLDCM) drive system can significantly reduce costs, it can also introduce the measurement dead-zone problem. To address this problem, this paper analyze...
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An integrated energy system(IES)contributes to improving energy efficiency and promoting sustainable energy *** different dynamic characteristics of the system,such as demand/response schemes and complex coupling char...
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An integrated energy system(IES)contributes to improving energy efficiency and promoting sustainable energy *** different dynamic characteristics of the system,such as demand/response schemes and complex coupling characteristics among energy sources,siting and sizing of multitype energy storage(MES)are very important for the economic operation of the *** the effect of the diversity of the IES on system reserve based on electricity,gas and heat systems in different scenarios,a two-stage MES optimal configuration model,considering the system reserve value,is *** the first stage,to determine the location and charging/discharging strategies,a location choice model that minimizes the operating cost,considering the system reserve value,is *** the second stage,a capacity choice model,to minimize the investment and maintenance cost of the MES,is ***,an example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the MES configuration method in this paper in handling operational diversity and ensuring system *** with the configuration method that disregards the system reserve value,the results show that the MES configuration method proposed in this paper can reduce the annual investment cost and operating cost and improve the system reserve value.
Femtocell network has a great development space in increasing coverage and capacity of wireless network. In order to meet the quality of service (QoS) requirements of MUEs in MBS coverage, we propose a seed channel in...
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Recently, a reference derived some new higher-order output tracking properties for direct model reference adaptive control(MRAC) of linear time-invariant(LTI) systems: limt→∞ e(i)(t) = 0, i = 1,..., n*-1, wh...
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Recently, a reference derived some new higher-order output tracking properties for direct model reference adaptive control(MRAC) of linear time-invariant(LTI) systems: limt→∞ e(i)(t) = 0, i = 1,..., n*-1, where n*and e(i)(t) denote the relative degree of the system and the i-th derivative of the output tracking error, respectively. However, a naturally arising question involves whether indirect adaptive control(including indirect MRAC and indirect adaptive pole placement control) of LTI systems still has higher-order tracking properties. Such properties have not been reported in the literature. Therefore, this paper provides an affirmative answer to this question. Such higher-order tracking properties are new discoveries since they hold without any additional design conditions and, in particular, without the persistent excitation condition. Given the higher-order properties, a new adaptive control system is developed with stronger tracking features.(1) It can track a reference signal with any order derivatives being unknown.(2) It has higher-order exponential or practical output tracking properties.(3) Finally, it is different from the usual MRAC system, whose reference signal's derivatives up to the n*order are assumed to be known. Finally, two simulation examples are provided to verify the theoretical results obtained in this paper.
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