Ash silos are an important part of thermal power plants. To ensure the safety of the thermal power plant, the failure following an extended period of operation should be monitored early. However, the traditional maint...
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Structural colors resulting from nanostructured metallic surfaces hold a series of advantages compared to conventional chemical pigments and dyes,such as enhanced durability,tunability,scalability,and low consumption,...
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Structural colors resulting from nanostructured metallic surfaces hold a series of advantages compared to conventional chemical pigments and dyes,such as enhanced durability,tunability,scalability,and low consumption,making them particularly promising for preparing color-tunable ***,once these structures are fabricated,they are almost all passive devices with static nanostructures and fixed optical properties,limiting their potential ***,by using a specially designed array of ordered SiO2 nanoholes as a deposition template in conjunction with the traditional reversible metal electrodeposition device(RMED),we propose a tunable reflective surface where the color of the surface can be changed as a function of the thickness of the deposited Ag nanoparticles(AgNPs).Simplified manufacturability and a large range of color tunability are achieved over previous reports by utilizing the SiO2 nanohole template,which allows the direct deposition of AgNPs while forming an array structure of Ag ***,a further thematic analysis of the physical mechanism in the proposed structure is *** results show that the structural colors induced by the longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)mode can be dynamically tuned from brown to purple via increasing the deposition ***,in combination with SiO2 nanohole templates of varying parameters,a full gamut of colors spanning the entire visible spectrum is achieved,revealing the feasibility of utilizing the properties of the LSPR mode for satisfying various color *** believe that this LSPRbased multicolor RMED design will contribute to the development of full color information displays and light-modulating devices.
In the aerospace industry,the low-mass ultra-high-speed flywheel system play a critical *** this paper,a kW-level Ultra-High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(UHSPMSM)as the core component of flywheel system is...
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In the aerospace industry,the low-mass ultra-high-speed flywheel system play a critical *** this paper,a kW-level Ultra-High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(UHSPMSM)as the core component of flywheel system is proposed and analyzed with consideration of multiple physical fields,including electromagnetic characteristics,mechanical strength and rotor *** integrated support structure is put forward to improve rotation accuracy and operation stability of the ***,influence of the integrated support structure on critical speed is explored,and the key parameters such as support position and support stiffness are ***,the rotor strength is analyzed by analytical model developed of rotor stress that can deal with multiple boundary *** and thickness of the sleeve are optimized,and range of interference value is accurately limited based on four extreme operating *** 3-D Finite Element Model(FEM)is used to validate the strength characteristics and stress distribu-tion of rotor.A 1.5 kW-150000 r/min UHSPMSM with integrated support system is manufactured and *** feasibility of UHSPMSM proposed and the accuracy of analysis method are verified through electromagnetic,temperature rise and vibration characteristics *** machine prototype realizes the load operation at rated speed and the multi-physical-field characteristics achieve the design specification.
Traditional UAV path planning algorithms are difficult to achieve UAV path planning in complex 3-dimensional environments. In this paper, a UAV 3-dimensional path planning algorithm combining particle swarm optimizati...
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Model Predictive control(MPC) without terminal constraints can make the controller have higher dynamic performance and less computation. However, how to design a MPC algorithm without terminal constraints for a specif...
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Due to the majority of time people spent indoors,indoor air quality is not only critical to people’s health,comfort,but can also significantly influence occupants perception on indoor *** quality is closely related t...
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Due to the majority of time people spent indoors,indoor air quality is not only critical to people’s health,comfort,but can also significantly influence occupants perception on indoor *** quality is closely related to many factors including thermal parameters,pollutant concentrations,and ventilation ***,the current building indoor air quality evaluation method is based the objective measurement of indoor parameters,without considering occupants’subjective *** paper is aimed at summarizing a profound review on the PAQ evaluation *** among various PAQ evaluating methods with advantages,similarities and differences were *** of literatures about indoor air quality in Chinese residential buildings field is also summarized,and discussion on the subjective influence of temperature and relative humidity,venti-lation performance,volatile organic compounds(VOCs)concentration,and particulate matters on perceived air quality is carried out.
This work discusses the time-varying formation(TVF) tracking control problem of high-order multi-agent systems(MASs) with multiple leaders and multiplicative measurement noise. With the help of Lyapunov function tools...
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This work discusses the time-varying formation(TVF) tracking control problem of high-order multi-agent systems(MASs) with multiple leaders and multiplicative measurement noise. With the help of Lyapunov function tools and stochastic analysis methods, the TVF tracking protocol with multiple leaders and multiplicative noise is developed based on the relative state measurements, where followers are driven to realize the target TVF while tracking the convex combination formed by multiple leaders. Then, the TVF tracking problem is converted into the mean square asymptotic stability problem of a stochastic differential equation(SDE); sufficient conditions related to the control gains are given by stabilizing the corresponding stochastic system. Moreover, a TVF tracking algorithm is presented to outline the steps of protocol ***, the theoretical results are illustrated in terms of simulation examples.
A novel elastic metamaterial is proposed with the aim of achieving lowfrequency broad bandgaps and bandgap *** band structure of the proposed metamaterial is calculated based on the Floquet-Bloch theorem,and the bound...
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A novel elastic metamaterial is proposed with the aim of achieving lowfrequency broad bandgaps and bandgap *** band structure of the proposed metamaterial is calculated based on the Floquet-Bloch theorem,and the boundary modes of each bandgap are analyzed to understand the effects of each component of the unit cell on the bandgap *** is found that the metamaterials with a low elastic modulus of ligaments can generate flexural wave bandgaps below 300 ***-frequency vibrations can be suppressed through the selective manipulation of *** dual-graded design of metamaterials that can significantly improve the bandgap width is proposed based on parametric studies.A new way that can regulate the bandgap is revealed by studying the graded elastic modulus in the *** results demonstrate that the nonlinear gradient of the elastic modulus in the substrate offers better bandgap *** on these analyses,the proposed elastic metamaterials can pave the way for multi-frequency vibration control,low-frequency bandgap broadening,and bandgap tuning.
Environmental effects of nano remediation engineering of arsenic(As)pollution need to be *** this study,the roles of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)on the microbial mediated As mobilization from As contaminat...
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Environmental effects of nano remediation engineering of arsenic(As)pollution need to be *** this study,the roles of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)on the microbial mediated As mobilization from As contaminated soil were *** addition of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)NPs restrained As(V)release,and stimulated As(Ⅲ)***(V)concentration decreased by 94% and 93% after Fe_(2)O_(3)addition,and decreased by 89% and 45% after Ti O_(2)addition compared to the Biotic and Biotic+Acetate(amended with sodium acetate)controls,*** maximum values of As(Ⅲ)were 20.5 and 27.1μg/L at 48 d after Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)NPs addition,respectively,and were higher than that in Biotic+Acetate control(12.9μg/L).The released As co-precipitated with Fe in soils in the presence of Fe_(2)O_(3)NPs,but adsorbed on TiO_(2)NPs in the presence of TiO_(2)***,the addition of NPs amended with sodium acetate as the electron donor clearly promoted As(V)reduction induced by *** NPs addition changed the relative abundance of soil bacterial community,while Proteobacteria(42.8%-70.4%),Planctomycetes(2.6%-14.3%),and Firmicutes(3.5%-25.4%)were the dominant microorganisms in *** potential As/Fe reducing bacteria were related to Pseudomonas,Geobacter,Desulfuromonas,and *** addition of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)NPs induced to the decrease of arr A *** results indicated that the addition of NPs had a negative impact on soil microbial population in a long *** findings offer a relatively comprehensive assessment of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)NPs effects on As mobilization and soil bacterial communities.
This paper deals with the problem of estimator-based sliding mode control against denial-of-service(DoS) attacks and discrete events via a time-delay approach. A networked system is considered an uncertain dynamical s...
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This paper deals with the problem of estimator-based sliding mode control against denial-of-service(DoS) attacks and discrete events via a time-delay approach. A networked system is considered an uncertain dynamical system with matched and mismatched perturbations and exogenous disturbance in the network environment. A network-resource-aware event-triggering mechanism is designed with aperiodically releasing system measurements. Furthermore, to describe the DoS attack duration and inter-event time, a time-delay modeling approach considers the DOS attack duration and inter-event time as a “time delay” of the measurements between the sensor and controller over the network is proposed. Consequently, an intervaltime-delay system with uncertainties is formulated. A state-observer-based sliding mode controller, by which the ideal sliding mode can be achieved, is proposed against the DoS attacks. The resulting sliding motion is proved to be robust and stable with an Lgain performance. Finally, the effectiveness and applicability of the present sliding mode control are validated in a simulated pendulum system.
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