Fenton and Fenton-like processes,which could produce highly reactive species to degrade organic contaminants,have been widely used in the field of wastewater ***,the chemistry of Fenton process including the nature of...
详细信息
Fenton and Fenton-like processes,which could produce highly reactive species to degrade organic contaminants,have been widely used in the field of wastewater ***,the chemistry of Fenton process including the nature of active oxidants,the complicated reactions involved,and the behind reason for its strongly pH-dependent performance,is the basis for the application of Fenton and Fenton-like processes in wastewater ***,the conflicting views still exist about the mechanism of the Fenton *** instance,reaching a unanimous consensus on the nature of active oxidants(hydroxyl radical or tetravalent iron)in this process remains *** review comprehensively examined the mechanism of the Fenton process including the debate on the nature of active oxidants,reactions involved in the Fenton process,and the behind reason for the pH-dependent degradation of contaminants in the Fenton ***,we summarized several strategies that promote the Fe(Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ)cycle,reduce the competitive consumption of active oxidants by side reactions,and replace the Fenton reagent,thus improving the performance of the Fenton ***,advances for the future were proposed including the demand for the high-accuracy identification of active oxidants and taking advantages of the characteristic of target contaminants during the degradation of contaminants by the Fenton process.
To understand the relationship between the process-microstructure-mechanical properties of the high-pressure die-casting(HPDC) AE44 magnesium alloy, 3D reconstruction and 2D characterization were carried out on the HP...
详细信息
To understand the relationship between the process-microstructure-mechanical properties of the high-pressure die-casting(HPDC) AE44 magnesium alloy, 3D reconstruction and 2D characterization were carried out on the HPDC castings produced with different process parameters(low slow-shot speed, fast slow-shot speed, solidification pressure). Microstructural characterization revealed that the formation of shrinkage pores are closely related to ESCs, which were mainly controlled by the low slow-shot speed in shot sleeve(ESCs growth time) and fast slow-shot speed into the die cavity(distribution of ESCs). In addition, solidification pressure can significantly reduce the shrinkage porosity in the center by improving the feeding capacity of liquid metal. Tensile fracture revealed that the tearing ridge is mainly evolved from the slip band of ESCs. The quantity and distribution of ESCs determine the fracture mode of castings. The relationship between mechanical properties of castings and the morphology of ESCs and porosity is also statistically discussed.
Deep‐learning‐based 3D place recognition has received more attention since the data‐driven fashion is widely used for the 3D point cloud *** of the existing deep‐learning‐based 3D place recognition methods only u...
详细信息
Deep‐learning‐based 3D place recognition has received more attention since the data‐driven fashion is widely used for the 3D point cloud *** of the existing deep‐learning‐based 3D place recognition methods only utilise a single scene for place ***,a single scene may have measurement noise or observable dy-namic object differences,which may lead to a reduction in recognition *** improve the performance of 3D place recognition,a sequence matching based rear-rangement method is *** sequence matching method is based on an assignment algorithm and guides the candidate rearrangement in searching for a similar *** global descriptor extraction adapts the effective sparse tensor representation and a simple pooling layer to obtain the global descriptor.A new loss function com-bination is employed to train the *** proposed approach is evaluated on the popular 3D place recognition benchmarks,which proves the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
In this article, we focus on seeking the Nash equilibrium (NE) of nonaggregative games over a directed communication network. An asynchronous broadcast-based gossip algorithm is proposed, where each player broadcasts ...
详细信息
In this paper, an enhanced adaptive nonlinear extended state observer (EANESO) for single-input single-output pure feedback systems in the presence of external time-varying disturbances is proposed. In this paper, a n...
详细信息
In this paper, an enhanced adaptive nonlinear extended state observer (EANESO) for single-input single-output pure feedback systems in the presence of external time-varying disturbances is proposed. In this paper, a nonlinear system with matched and mismatched disturbances is considered. The conventional extended state observer (ESO) can only be applied to systems that are in the form of integral chains. Moreover, this method has limitations in the face of mismatched disturbances. In the presence of time-varying disturbances, the traditional ESOs cannot estimate the disturbances accurately. To overcome this limitation, an EANESO is proposed in this paper. The main idea is to design the nonlinear ESO (NESO) to estimate the states of the system and multiple disturbances simultaneously. The observer gains are considered time-varying and adjusted with adaptation laws to improve the estimation accuracy and overcome the peaking phenomenon. Next, the proposed controller is designed based on output feedback to eliminate the effects of multiple disturbances and stabilize the closed-loop system. Subsequently, the stability analysis of the closed-loop system and convergence of the observer error are discussed. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the inverted pendulum system. The simulated results show good performance of the proposed method as compared with a recently published scheme in the related literature.
The circular explosion wave produced by the abrupt discharge of gas from a high-temperature heat source serves as a crucial model for addressing explosion phenomena in compressible *** reflection of the primary shock ...
详细信息
The circular explosion wave produced by the abrupt discharge of gas from a high-temperature heat source serves as a crucial model for addressing explosion phenomena in compressible *** reflection of the primary shock and its propagation within a confined domain are studied both theoretically and numerically in this *** the assumption of strong shock,the scaling law governing propagation of the main shock is *** dimensionless frequency of reflected shock propagation is associated with the confined *** numerical simulation for the circular explosion problem in a confined domain is performed for *** the influence of confinement,the principal shock wave systematically undergoes reflection within the domain until it weakens,leading to the non-monotonic attenuation of kinetic energy in the explosion fireball and periodic oscillations of the fireball volume with a certain *** simulation results indicate that the frequency of kinetic energy attenuation and the volume oscillation of the explosive fireball align consistently with the scaling law.
The deployment of multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRSs)in blockage-prone millimeter wave(mmWave)communication networks have garnered considerable attention *** the remarkably low circuit power consumption per...
详细信息
The deployment of multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRSs)in blockage-prone millimeter wave(mmWave)communication networks have garnered considerable attention *** the remarkably low circuit power consumption per IRS element,the aggregate energy consumption becomes substantial if all elements of an IRS are turned on given a considerable number of IRSs,resulting in lower overall energy efficiency(EE).To tackle this challenge,we propose a flexible and efficient approach that individually controls the status of each IRS ***,the network EE is maximized by jointly optimizing the associations of base stations(BSs)and user equipments(UEs),transmit beamforming,phase shifts of IRS elements,and the associations of individual IRS elements and *** problem is efficiently addressed in two ***,the Gale-Shapley algorithm is applied for BS-UE association,followed by a block coordinate descent-based algorithm that iteratively solves the subproblems related to active beamforming,phase shifts,and element-UE *** reduce the tremendous dimensionality of optimization variables introduced by element-UE associations in large-scale IRS networks,we introduce an efficient algorithm to solve the associations between IRS elements and *** results show that the proposed elementwise control scheme improves EE by 34.24% compared to the network with IRS-all-on scheme.
Aiming at the high randomness and uncertainty of lightning trips in overhead transmission lines, the prediction accuracy and efficiency of lightning trips are low, and a prediction method of the lightning trip for ove...
详细信息
Human nervous system,which is composed of neuron and synapse networks,is capable of processing information in a plastic,dataparallel,fault-tolerant,and energy-efficient *** by the ingenious working mechanism of this m...
详细信息
Human nervous system,which is composed of neuron and synapse networks,is capable of processing information in a plastic,dataparallel,fault-tolerant,and energy-efficient *** by the ingenious working mechanism of this miraculous biological data processing system,scientists have been devoting great efforts to ar-tificial neural systems based on synaptic devices in recent *** continuous development of bioinspired sensors and synaptic devices in recent years have made it possible that artificial sensory neural systems are capable of capturing and processing stimuli informa-tion in real *** progress of biomimetic sensory neural systems could provide new methods for next-generation humanoid robotics,human-machine interfaces,and other frontier ***,this review summarized the recent progress of synaptic devices and biomimetic sensory neural ***,the opportunities and remaining challenges in the further development of biomimetic sensory neural systems were also outlined.
Aiming at the vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a position sensorless control strategy with improved sliding mode observer (SMO) is proposed by taking advantage of the advantages of SMO, suc...
详细信息
暂无评论