Steels are widely used as structural materials,making them essential for supporting our lives and ***,further improving the comprehensive properties of steel through traditional trial-and-error methods becomes challen...
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Steels are widely used as structural materials,making them essential for supporting our lives and ***,further improving the comprehensive properties of steel through traditional trial-and-error methods becomes challenging due to the continuous development and numerous processing parameters involved in steel *** address this challenge,the application of machine learning methods becomes crucial in establishing complex relationships between manufacturing processes and steel *** review begins with a general overview of machine learning methods and subsequently introduces various performance predictions in steel *** classification of performance pre-diction was used to assess the current application of machine learning model-assisted *** important issues,such as data source and characteristics,intermediate features,algorithm optimization,key feature analysis,and the role of environmental factors,were summarized and *** insights will be beneficial and enlightening to future research endeavors in this field.
The weathering steels are prone to pitting corrosion in an environment containing chloride *** pitting behavior of Cu-P-RE weathering steels and its effect on the corrosion resistance of steels were investigated by mu...
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The weathering steels are prone to pitting corrosion in an environment containing chloride *** pitting behavior of Cu-P-RE weathering steels and its effect on the corrosion resistance of steels were investigated by multifarious analytical techniques,such as field emission-scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),electron probe microanalysis(EPMA),scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM),electrochemical workstation and a series of immersion *** results show that the original stripshaped MnS inclusions and Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions with sharp angles are modified into the fine spherical rare earth(RE)inclusions with small average size,which are mainly RE oxysulfides after adding appropriate amount of mischmetal(48.9 wt%Ce-42 wt%La-5 wt%Nd-Fe)into the Cu-P weathering *** the environment containing Cl^(-),the pitting corrosion in RE weathering steel is induced by the preferential dissolution of RE inclusions in that the RE inclusions have a more negative potential than steel matrix at the initial corrosion *** the increase of corrosion time,the driving force of pitting expansion is weakened as a re sult of the continuous dissolution of RE inclusions,which makes the pitting tend to propagate horizontally around the RE *** the RE inclusions completely dissolve,the open corrosion pits with shallow depth are formed in *** dispersed pitting pits with small size and shallow depth induced by RE inclusions are conducive to the formation of uniform and dense corrosion products layer on the steel surface,which reveals that the addition of RE can improve the corrosion resistance of weathering steels.
This study has employed the master chemical mechanism(MCM)to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of H_(2)SO_(4)from shortchain olefins in industrialized ***-situ H_(2...
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This study has employed the master chemical mechanism(MCM)to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of H_(2)SO_(4)from shortchain olefins in industrialized ***-situ H_(2)SO_(4)formation data were obtained using a high-resolution chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer,and the simulated H_(2)SO_(4)concentrations calculated using updated parameters for the MCM model exhibited good agreementwith *** the simulation analysis of different reaction pathways involved in H_(2)SO_(4)formation,hydroxyl radicals were found to dominate H_(2)SO_(4)production during the daytime,while olefin ozone oxidation contributed up to 65%of total H_(2)SO_(4)production during the night-time.A sensitivity analysis of the H_(2)SO_(4)production parameters has revealed a high sensitivity to changes in sulfur dioxide,and a relatively high sensitivity to olefins with fast ozonolysis reaction rates and bimolecular reaction rates of resulting stabilized Criegee Intermediates.A high relative humidity promotes daytime H_(2)SO_(4)formation,but has an inhibiting effect during the night-time due to the different dominant reaction pathways.
Adversarial attacks reveal the vulnerability of classifiers based on deep neural networks to well-designed perturbations. Most existing attack methods focus on adding perturbations directly to the pixel space. However...
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The problem of distributed fusion and random observation loss for mobile sensor networks is investigated *** view of the fact that the measured values,sampling frequency and noise of various sensors are different,the ...
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The problem of distributed fusion and random observation loss for mobile sensor networks is investigated *** view of the fact that the measured values,sampling frequency and noise of various sensors are different,the observation model of a heterogeneous network is constructed.A binary random variable is introduced to describe the drop of observation component and the topology switching problem caused by complete observation loss is also considered.A cubature information filtering algorithm is adopted to design local filters for each observer to suppress the negative effects of measurement *** derive a consistent and accurate estimation result,a novel weighted average consensus-based filtering approach is put *** the sensor that suffers from observation loss,its local prediction information vector is fused with the information contribution vectors of the neighbors to obtain the local *** the consensus weight matrix is designed for consensus-based distributed collaborative information *** boundness of the estimation errors is proved by employing the stochastic stability *** the end,two numerical examples are offered to assert the validity of the presented method.
Aiming at the paddle tilt angle of the spray-blowing agitation composite process,the four-blade stirring and blowing composite desulfurization agitator was chosen as the research object,and the computational fluid dyn...
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Aiming at the paddle tilt angle of the spray-blowing agitation composite process,the four-blade stirring and blowing composite desulfurization agitator was chosen as the research object,and the computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation was used to investigate the changes in flow field velocity,turbulent kinetic energy magnitude,and distribution caused by the blade tilt ***,the impact of blade tilt angle on the flow fragmentation behavior of individual bubbles and the coalescence process of multiple bubbles at different positions was *** the same stirring and blowing process parameters,with the increase in the blade tilt angle of the agitator,the velocity of the flow field and the average turbulent kinetic energy inside the agitator decreased,and the bubble fragmentation speed decreased while the merging speed *** turbulent kinetic energy at the agitator bottom was greater when the blade tilt angle was 3.2°compared to when it was 13.2°,while the turbulent kinetic energy at the agitator upper part was relatively *** results for single bubbles represented the state and trajectory of the bubble fragmentation process,and the results for multiple bubbles illustrated the state and trajectory of the bubble aggregation process.
When a hydrogen storage vessel is subjected to a local impact load, damage may occur in the liner and result in hydrogen leakage and other catastrophic consequences. When predicting liner damage of a hydrogen storage ...
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When a hydrogen storage vessel is subjected to a local impact load, damage may occur in the liner and result in hydrogen leakage and other catastrophic consequences. When predicting liner damage of a hydrogen storage vessel using the finite element method(FEM), although large element size is required to achieve a desired computational efficiency, it oftentimes causes inaccuracy in the damage model. To remedy this problem, in this study a novel approach which calculates the material damage based on the GISSMO(Generalized Incremental Stress State dependent damage Model) damage model and employs a submodeling strategy is proposed. According to this approach,the global model is discretized to large elements to increase the efficiency, while the submodel is meshed to much smaller elements to accurately reflect the material damage. Employing the established approach and material parameters calibrated from a large set of notched aluminum alloy 5083 specimens, the liner damage of a type Ⅲ hydrogen storage vessel subjected to a local compressive load was simulated. This way, the study reveals how the characteristics of the stress and material damage interact with each other. In addition, the study also demonstrates that the proposed approach can be used as a viable means to evaluate the damage within hydrogen storage vessels.
Marine aquaculture semantic segmentation provides a scientific basis for marine regulation and plays an important role in marine ecological protection and management. Currently, most high-performance marine aquacultur...
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Battery production is crucial for determining the quality of electrode,which in turn affects the manufactured battery *** battery production is complicated with strongly coupled intermediate and control parameters,an ...
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Battery production is crucial for determining the quality of electrode,which in turn affects the manufactured battery *** battery production is complicated with strongly coupled intermediate and control parameters,an efficient solution that can perform a reliable sensitivity analysis of the production terms of interest and forecast key battery properties in the early production phase is urgently *** paper performs detailed sensitivity analysis of key production terms on determining the properties of manufactured battery electrode via advanced data-driven *** be specific,an explainable neural network named generalized additive model with structured interaction(GAM-SI)is designed to predict two key battery properties,including electrode mass loading and porosity,while the effects of four early production terms on manufactured batteries are explained and *** experimental results reveal that the proposed method is able to accurately predict battery electrode properties in the mixing and coating *** addition,the importance ratio ranking,global interpretation and local interpretation of both the main effects and pairwise interactions can be effectively visualized by the designed neural *** to the merits of interpretability,the proposed GAM-SI can help engineers gain important insights for understanding complicated production behavior,further benefitting smart battery production.
Few-shot classification models trained with clean samples poorly classify samples from the real world with various scales of *** enhance the model for recognizing noisy samples,researchers usually utilize data augment...
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Few-shot classification models trained with clean samples poorly classify samples from the real world with various scales of *** enhance the model for recognizing noisy samples,researchers usually utilize data augmentation or use noisy samples generated by adversarial training for model ***,existing methods still have problems:(i)The effects of data augmentation on the robustness of the model are limited.(ii)The noise generated by adversarial training usually causes overfitting and reduces the generalization ability of the model,which is very significant for few-shot classification.(iii)Most existing methods cannot adaptively generate appropriate *** the above three points,this paper proposes a noise-robust few-shot classification algorithm,VADA—Variational Adversarial Data *** existing methods,VADA utilizes a variational noise generator to generate an adaptive noise distribution according to different samples based on adversarial learning,and optimizes the generator by minimizing the expectation of the empirical *** VADA during training can make few-shot classification more robust against noisy data,while retaining generalization *** this paper,we utilize FEAT and ProtoNet as baseline models,and accuracy is verified on several common few-shot classification datasets,including MiniImageNet,TieredImageNet,and *** training with VADA,the classification accuracy of the models increases for samples with various scales of noise.
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