Transition metal iron and persistent free radicals(PFRs)both affect the redox properties of biochar,but the electron transfer relationship between them and the coupling reduction mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ)requires further **...
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Transition metal iron and persistent free radicals(PFRs)both affect the redox properties of biochar,but the electron transfer relationship between them and the coupling reduction mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ)requires further *** untangle the interplay between iron and PFRs in biochar and the infuences on redox properties,FeCl_(3)-modified rice husk biochar(FBCs)was prepared and its reduction mechanism for Cr(Ⅵ)without light was *** FBCs had higher surface positive charges,oxygen-containing functional groups,and PFRs compared with pristine rice husk biochar(BC).Phenoxyl PFRs with high electrondonating capability formed in *** pronounced electron paramagnetic resonance signals showed that the PFRs preferred to form at lower Fe(Ⅲ)*** a high concentration of Fe(Ⅲ)would be reduced to Fe(Ⅱ)and consumed the formed *** kinetics and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicated that the FBCs effectively enhanced the Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency by 1.54-8.20 fold and the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction efficiency by 1.88-9.29 fold compared to those of *** quenching and competitive reductant addition experiments revealed that the higher Cr(Ⅵ)reduction performance of FBCs was mainly attributed to the formed PFRs,which could contribute to~74.0%of Cr(Ⅵ)reduction by direct or indirect electron *** PFRs on FBCs surfaces could promote the Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)cycle through single electron transfer and synergistically accelerate~52.3%of Cr(Ⅵ)*** study provides an improved understanding of the reduction mechanism of iron-modified biochar PFRs on Cr(Ⅵ)in environments.
This paper presents a method called CPR (CutPaste-ROI) to enhance the accuracy of detecting anomalies in industrial settings. The method addresses the issue of sample scarcity in detecting defects. CPR is based on the...
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Traditional semantic segmentation approaches primarily utilize RGB images, which struggle in complex scenes. To address this challenge, the multi-modal solution that fuses RGB and thermal (RGB-T) images can exploit th...
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The semantic representation of the trajectory is conducive to enrich the content oftrajectory data mining. A trajectory summarisation generation method based on themobile robot behaviour analysis was proposed to reali...
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The semantic representation of the trajectory is conducive to enrich the content oftrajectory data mining. A trajectory summarisation generation method based on themobile robot behaviour analysis was proposed to realize the abstract expression andsemantic representation of the spatio-temporal motion features of the robot and itsenvironmental interaction state. First, the behavioural semantic modelling and representationof the mobile robot are completed by modelling the sub-trajectory andcalculating the topological behaviour (TOP). Second, Chinese word segmentation andsemantic slot filling methods are used to combine with hierarchical clustering to performbasic word extraction and classification for describing trajectory sentences. Then, thedescription language frame is extracted based on the TOP, and the final trajectorysummarisation is generated. The result shows that the proposed method can semanticallyrepresent robot behaviours with different motion features and topological features,extract two verb-frameworks for describing the sentences according to their topologicalfeatures, and dynamically adjust the syntactic structure for the different topological behavioursbetween the target and the environment. The proposed method can generatesemantic information of relatively high quality for spatio-temporal data and help tounderstand the higher-order semantics of moving robot behaviour.
We propose the use of a near-perfect Laguerre-Gaussian beam (NPLGB) as the propagating field, which maintains a fixed beam radius not only at the source plane but also throughout the entire propagation process, unaffe...
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Fingertips are the most active portions of our fingers during interaction with our surroundings. The incorporation of tactile feedback to the fingertips may enhance perception and interaction with the real environment...
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In order to reduce the cost of the power generation system, reduce the rate of system wind and light abandonment, and build a cleaner, safer and more efficient power system, this paper establishes a PV-wind-battery op...
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Quadrotors play a significant role in our lives and are transforming our *** cable-suspended loads is an unavoidable quadrotor application trend and a hot research topic in the control ***,the load swing and unpredict...
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Quadrotors play a significant role in our lives and are transforming our *** cable-suspended loads is an unavoidable quadrotor application trend and a hot research topic in the control ***,the load swing and unpredictability pose significant challenges to the quadrotor's *** this paper,an anti-swing controller with an inner-outer control strategy for the quadrotor-slung load transportation system is *** facilitate the controller design,the outer position dynamics are restructured in the form of ***,a virtual controller is created to force the underactuated states to the dynamic surface to ensure the position subsystem's *** improve robustness,an adaptive law is used to eliminate the effects of uncertain cable ***,a dynamic surface controller for the inner attitude subsystem is presented to drive the actual force to the virtual *** is demonstrated that the control strategy can stabilize the quadrotor despite mass and cable length *** results are provided to demonstrate the efficacy and durability of the proposed method.
Recent incidents have shown the attacks against Industrial control System (ICS), which may result in failure or even catastrophe and prompt the studies of defense. Existing security systems are mostly based on network...
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This article studies the robust exponential stability and Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy control synthesis for networked control systems via (Formula presented.) performance. The main aim of this paper is to design fuzzy...
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