Ni-rich single-crystal cathode materials have garnered significant attention for their ability to minimize intergranular cracking, enhancing cycling stability compared with polycrystalline counterparts. However, they ...
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Mammography screening is one of the important applications for the intelligent Internet of Things (IoT). Due to the efficient and personalized cyber-medicine system, early diagnosis can successfully reduce the breast ...
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Mammography screening is one of the important applications for the intelligent Internet of Things (IoT). Due to the efficient and personalized cyber-medicine system, early diagnosis can successfully reduce the breast cancer mortality rate by AI-driven healthcare. However, it is a huge challenge to extend the conventional single-center into the multicenter mammography screening, thus improving the effectiveness and robustness of intelligent IoT-based devices. To address this problem, we utilize multicenter mammograms by the modified capsule neural network and propose a novel framework called multicenter transformation between unified capsules (MLT-UniCaps) in this article. The proposed MLT-UniCaps is composed of Attentional Pose Embedding, Dynamic Source Capsule Traversal, and Adaptive Target Capsule Fusion to realize an intelligent remote assistant diagnosis. Attentional Pose Embedding extracts feature vectors via variations in position, orientation, scale, and lighting as the poses through an adversarial convolutional neural network with an attention-based layer. Based on the pose presentation, Dynamic Source Capsule Traversal deploys a dynamic routing mechanism between neurons to build a source cancer classifier for single-center mammography screening. Using the source cancer classifier, Adaptive Target Capsule Fusion integrates various centers of mammograms as the universal cancer detectors and optimizes heterogeneous distribution among them by the transformation-likelihood maximization. Owing to the three components, MLT-UniCaps effectively improves the results of single-center mammography screening and works in the multicenter breast cancer diagnosis. By comprehensive experiments on 58 965 samples, the proposed MLT-UniCaps obtains 90.1% of overall classification accuracy on single-center trials and 73.8% of overall F1 score on multicenter trials. All the experimental results illustrated that our MLT-UniCaps, an intelligent IoT-based clinical tool, inures the be
Hard secondary phases usually strengthen alloys at the expense of *** this work,we made a dual-phase CrCoNi-O alloy containing a face centered cubic matrix and chromium *** one side,the dispersed chromium oxide nano-p...
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Hard secondary phases usually strengthen alloys at the expense of *** this work,we made a dual-phase CrCoNi-O alloy containing a face centered cubic matrix and chromium *** one side,the dispersed chromium oxide nano-particles impeded dislocation movement and increased the strength of the *** another side,the spreading lattice distortion in CrCoNi-O high entropy solution locally relieved the severe interfacial mismatch and led to nanoscale variation of interfacial strain at the matrix-oxide interface,which facilitated dislocations’transmission from one phase to ***,unlike the strong but brittle oxide nanoparticles used before,the oxide phase here can afford significant dislocation activities during material’s plastic *** the mechanical properties of CrCoNi-O alloys with and without chromium oxide particles,it was found that the yield strength of the dual-phase samples was twice of the single phase CrCoNi-O alloy and strong strain hardening was obtained with ultra-high deformation *** density of nanotwins formed in dual-phase samples under high stress,resulting in significant strain hardening according to the well-known twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)*** results shed light on optimizing the combination of strength and plasticity of compounds by modulating the variation of interfacial strain field based on the spreading lattice distortion.
An experimental study on the gravity driven discharge of cohesive particles from a silo with two outlets was *** discharge behaviors under the conditions that a single outlet was open and two outlets were open were in...
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An experimental study on the gravity driven discharge of cohesive particles from a silo with two outlets was *** discharge behaviors under the conditions that a single outlet was open and two outlets were open were investigated by varying the moisture content of the particles and the filling height of the particles in the *** results show that the discharge rate of the cohesive particles increases gradually at the beginning,then almost keeps constant,and finally drops *** discharge rate in case of two openings is around 1.1–1.6 times that in case of a single *** filling height leads to lower discharge rate in case of a single opening but results in higher discharge rate in case of two ***,the avalanche dynamics in case of a single opening was examined,and the mixing behavior of the cohesive particles was *** is observed that the discharge flow is promoted by the avalanche phenomenon in the silo,generating a general trend that the normalized mass of discharge increases with the filling height at higher moisture *** case of a single opening,the transition from mass flow to funnel flow favors the particle mixing,resulting in an increasing mixing index as the moisture content *** general,a better performance of mixing can be achieved in case of a single opening compared with in case of two *** study provides vital information for fundamental understanding of the gravity driven discharge of cohesive particles from the silo with multiple outlets.
Space-Air-Ground integrated Vehicular Network(SAGVN)aims to achieve ubiquitous connectivity and provide abundant computational resources to enhance the performance and efficiency of the vehicular ***,there are still c...
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Space-Air-Ground integrated Vehicular Network(SAGVN)aims to achieve ubiquitous connectivity and provide abundant computational resources to enhance the performance and efficiency of the vehicular ***,there are still challenges to overcome,including the scheduling of multilayered computational resources and the scarcity of spectrum *** address these problems,we propose a joint Task Offloading(TO)and Resource Allocation(RA)strategy in SAGVN(namely JTRSS).This strategy establishes an SAGVN model that incorporates air and space networks to expand the options for vehicular TO,and enhances the edge-computing resources of the system by deploying edge *** minimize the system average cost,we use the JTRSS algorithm to decompose the original problem into a number of subproblems.A maximum rate matching algorithm is used to address the channel allocation and the Lagrangian multiplier method is employed for computational *** acquire the optimal TO decision,a differential fusion cuckoo search algorithm is *** simulation results demonstrate the significant superiority of the JTRSS algorithm in optimizing the system average cost.
An increase in fibrinogen, a coagulation factor in blood, enhances erythrocyte aggregation. However, no pre-vious studies have fully investigated erythrocyte aggregation at low plasma fibrinogen concentrations (1/2) i...
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Efficiently predicting effluent quality through data-driven analysis presents a significant advancement for consistent wastewater treatment *** this study,we aimed to develop an integrated method for predicting efflue...
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Efficiently predicting effluent quality through data-driven analysis presents a significant advancement for consistent wastewater treatment *** this study,we aimed to develop an integrated method for predicting effluent COD and NH3 *** employed a 200 L pilot-scale sequencing batch reactor(SBR)to gather multimodal data from urban sewage over 40 *** we collected data on critical parameters like COD,DO,pH,NH_(3),EC,ORP,SS,and water temperature,alongside wastewater surface images,resulting in a data set of approximately 40246 *** we proposed a brain-inspired image and temporal fusion model integrated with a CNN-LSTM network(BITF-CL)using this *** innovative model synergized sewage imagery with water quality data,enhancing prediction *** a result,the BITF-CL model reduced prediction error by over 23%compared to traditional methods and still performed comparably to conventional techniques even without using DO and SS sensor ***,this research presents a cost-effective and precise prediction system for sewage treatment,demonstrating the potential of brain-inspired models.
Generator tripping scheme(GTS)is the most commonly used scheme to prevent power systems from losing safety and ***,GTS is composed of offline predetermination and real-time scenario ***,it is extremely time-consuming ...
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Generator tripping scheme(GTS)is the most commonly used scheme to prevent power systems from losing safety and ***,GTS is composed of offline predetermination and real-time scenario ***,it is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive for manual predetermination for a large-scale modern power *** improve efficiency of predetermination,this paper proposes a framework of knowledge fusion-based deep reinforcement learning(KF-DRL)for intelligent predetermination of ***,the Markov Decision Process(MDP)for GTS problem is formulated based on transient instability ***,linear action space is developed to reduce dimensionality of action space for multiple controllable ***,KF-DRL leverages domain knowledge about GTS to mask invalid actions during the decision-making *** can enhance the efficiency and learning ***,the graph convolutional network(GCN)is introduced to the policy network for enhanced learning *** simulation results obtained on New England power system demonstrate superiority of the proposed KF-DRL framework for GTS over the purely data-driven DRL method.
The combination of high efficiency and environmental stability is vital to promote the commercial appli-cations of microwave absorption(MA)materials,yet remains challenging in the absence of facile ***,we put forward ...
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The combination of high efficiency and environmental stability is vital to promote the commercial appli-cations of microwave absorption(MA)materials,yet remains challenging in the absence of facile ***,we put forward a graphene-reinforced construct approach for one-pot synthesis of 3D intercon-nected magnetic-dielectric frameworks via pre-functionalization and subsequent *** in-teractions among discrete precursors are capable of manipulating the confined growth and interfacial *** enhancements in MA properties are triggered in a straightforward manner us-ing ultralow feeding fractions of graphene oxide *** minimum reflection loss is up to-60.1 dB(99.9999%wave absorption)and the effective absorption bandwidth reaches 5.9 GHz(almost covering the Ku band).Remarkably,based on the optimization by ultralow concentrations of graphene,the as-prepared nanoarchitecture simultaneously integrates strong absorption,broad bandwidth,and low matching *** embedded graphene nanosheets serve as high-speed electron transmission channels and hollow resonance cavities,facilitating multimode attenuations and impedance-matching ***-while,the graphene-reinforced framework suppresses the corrosion of magnetic components,whose cor-rosion rate reduces by an order of *** study provides a simple procedure to boost magnetic-dielectric absorbers for comprehensive MA performances and enhanced corrosion resistance.
This article continues our highlights last two years[1,2]on the highest independently confirmed mainstream(silicon,perovskite,and organic)solar cell efficiencies in *** world record power conversion efficiency(PCE)of ...
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This article continues our highlights last two years[1,2]on the highest independently confirmed mainstream(silicon,perovskite,and organic)solar cell efficiencies in *** world record power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the single-junction silicon and perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells has reached over 27%and close to 34%,respectively,in *** have also witnessed the rapid mass-production development of the silicon passivating contact and silicon back contact solar cells,as well as further progress with perovskite solar cells(PSCs).
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