Developing alloys with exceptional strength-ductility combinations across a broad temperature range is crucial for advanced structural *** emerging face-centered cubic medium-entropy alloys(MEAs)demonstrate outstandin...
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Developing alloys with exceptional strength-ductility combinations across a broad temperature range is crucial for advanced structural *** emerging face-centered cubic medium-entropy alloys(MEAs)demonstrate outstanding mechanical properties at both ambient and cryogenic *** are anticipated to extend their applicability to elevated temperatures,owing to their inherent ad-vantages in leveraging multiple strengthening and deformation ***,a dual heterostructure,comprising of heterogeneous grain structure with heterogeneous distribution of the micro-scale Nb-rich Laves phases,is introduced in a CrCoNi-based MEA through thermo-mechanical ***,a high-density nano-coherent γ'phase is introduced within the grains through isothermal aging *** superior thermal stability of the heterogeneously distributed precipitates enables the dual heterostructure to persist at temperatures up to 1073 K,allowing the MEA to maintain excellent mechan-ical properties across a wide temperature *** yield strength of the dual-heterogeneous-structured MEA reaches up to 1.2 GPa,1.1 GPa,0.8 GPa,and 0.6 GPa,coupled with total elongation values of 28.6%,28.4%,12.6%,and 6.1%at 93 K,298 K,873 K,and 1073 K,*** high yield strength primar-ily stems from precipitation strengthening and hetero-deformation-induced *** high flow stress and low stacking fault energy of the dual-heterogeneous-structured MEA promote the formation of high-density stacking faults and nanotwins during deformation from 93 K to 1073 K,and their den-sity increase with decreasing deformation *** greatly contributes to the enhanced strain-hardening capability and ductility across a wide temperature *** study offers a practical solu-tion for designing dual-heterogeneous-structured MEAs with both high yield strength and large ductility across a wide temperature range.
Microbiologically influenced corrosion and bacterial infection lead to serious losses to human production and *** alloys with inherent antibacterial properties is a vital way to solve the above ***,the widely used Cu-...
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Microbiologically influenced corrosion and bacterial infection lead to serious losses to human production and *** alloys with inherent antibacterial properties is a vital way to solve the above ***,the widely used Cu-containing stainless steels show insufficient antimicrobial properties and relatively low yield strengths,which further limit their application in extreme service *** on the design concept of high-entropy alloys(HEAs),a novel low-cost Co-free CrFeNi_(0.5)Cu_(0.3)HEA with an optimal combination of antibacterial and mechanical properties was designed and *** alloy comprises triple-phase structures,including FeNi-rich face-centered cubic(FCC1),Cu-rich FCC2 and FeCr-rich body-centered cubic(BCC).The antibacterial rate of this HEA is up to 99.99%against Escherichia coli,which is far superior to that of classic 304 Cu-bearing stainless steel(304-Cu SS)and the most reported antibacterial *** addition,the HEA exhibits excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 1032 MPa and yield strength of 842 MPa,far surpassing the corresponding values of 304-Cu SS(i.e.,528 MPa and 210 MPa,respectively).These findings provide new insights for the development of low-cost and high-performance antibacterial alloys.
The performance breakthroughs of some stealth materials have benefited from incorporating biomimetic concepts,and the design ideas of wave-absorbing metamaterials have been greatly ***-ever,stealth materials developed...
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The performance breakthroughs of some stealth materials have benefited from incorporating biomimetic concepts,and the design ideas of wave-absorbing metamaterials have been greatly ***-ever,stealth materials developed based on a single biological structure still have limitations regarding overall performance and design ***,a dual-structure element combination model with a butterfly-wing porous structure and moth-eye raised structure arranged in an orderly manner is *** iron and polyurethane are mixed as wave absorbents,and the model is utilized to make a biomimetic metamaterial(CSMA),which has an absorption rate of more than 90%at 6.07-18 GHz,achieving broadband effective *** has been verified that the two biostructures designed after an ordered arrangement show synergistic effects in the combined model,and the cooperation between the structures induces the formation of current vector vortices,which are able to induce microwave losses to broaden the effective absorbing ***,the model has the combined application perfor-mance of polarization insensitivity,strong stability of oblique incidence,and low bistatic *** a thought based on the combination of multiple components provides an effective strategy for the design of broadband-absorbing metamaterials.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide detection coverage service in many scenarios. The fair coverage is achieved by designing carefully UAVs' trajectories, which are established at each step by choosing the...
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Membrane will inevitably reach the end of its lifespan due to the irrecoverable fouling accumulation in membrane bioreactors(MBRs)during long-term ***,we developed an eco-friendly membrane regeneration strategy with t...
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Membrane will inevitably reach the end of its lifespan due to the irrecoverable fouling accumulation in membrane bioreactors(MBRs)during long-term ***,we developed an eco-friendly membrane regeneration strategy with triethyl phosphate(TEP),which successfully prolonged the lifespan of end-of-life(EOL)polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)membranes in a large-scale *** regenerated(Rg)membrane exhibited a water permeance of 534.8±45.7 L m^(-2)h^(-1)bar-1,along with stable rejection rate,which was comparable with that of the new ***,compared to the membrane subjected solely to preliminary cleaning,the Rg membrane presented a more hydrophilic surface due to the combination of preliminary cleaning and solvent-based ***,the Rg membrane presented less fouling propensity with the critical flux of 15.2 L m^(-2)h^(-1),significantly higher than that of the EOL membrane(4.0 L m^(-2)h^(-1)).Importantly,the membrane regeneration strategy was capable of guaranteeing the effluent quality in MBR systems for treating real municipal *** study provides an eco-friendly membrane regeneration strategy for effectively removing the irrecoverable foulants,thereby promoting the advancement of sustainable membrane-based wastewater treatment technology.
Crowdsourcing technology is widely recognized for its effectiveness in task scheduling and resource *** traditional methods for task allocation can help reduce costs and improve efficiency,they may encounter challenge...
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Crowdsourcing technology is widely recognized for its effectiveness in task scheduling and resource *** traditional methods for task allocation can help reduce costs and improve efficiency,they may encounter challenges when dealing with abnormal data flow nodes,leading to decreased allocation accuracy and *** address these issues,this study proposes a novel two-part invalid detection task allocation *** the first step,an anomaly detection model is developed using a dynamic self-attentive GAN to identify anomalous *** to the baseline method,the model achieves an approximately 4%increase in the F1 value on the public *** the second step of the framework,task allocation modeling is performed using a twopart graph matching *** phase introduces a P-queue KM algorithm that implements a more efficient optimization *** allocation efficiency is improved by approximately 23.83%compared to the baseline *** results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed framework in detecting abnormal data nodes,enhancing allocation precision,and achieving efficient allocation.
Coalition formation(CF) refers to reasonably organizing robots and/or humans to form coalitions that can satisfy mission requirements, attracting more and more attention in many fields such as multirobot collaboration...
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Coalition formation(CF) refers to reasonably organizing robots and/or humans to form coalitions that can satisfy mission requirements, attracting more and more attention in many fields such as multirobot collaboration and human-robot collaboration. However, the analysis on CF problems remains *** provide a valuable study reference for researchers interested in CF, this paper proposed a capabilitycentric analysis of the CF problem. The key problem elements of CF are firstly extracted by referencing the concepts of the 5W1H method. That is, objects(who) form coalitions(what) to accomplish missions(why) by aggregating capabilities(how) in a specific environment(where-when). Then, a multi-view analysis of these elements and their correlation in terms of capabilities is proposed through various logic diagrams, structure charts, etc. Finally, to facilitate a deeper understanding of capability-centric CF, a general mathematical model is constructed, demonstrating how the different concepts discussed in this analysis contribute to the overall model.
Conventionally,to produce a linear motion,one motor’s stator is employed to drive one runner moving forward or *** far,there is almost no report of one electromechanical motor or piezoelectric ultrasonic motor that c...
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Conventionally,to produce a linear motion,one motor’s stator is employed to drive one runner moving forward or *** far,there is almost no report of one electromechanical motor or piezoelectric ultrasonic motor that can directly generate two symmetrical linear motions,while this function is desired for precise scissoring and grasping in the minimally invasive surgery ***,we report a brandnew symmetric-actuating linear piezoceramic ultrasonic motor capable of generating symmetrical linear motions of two outputs directly without additional mechanical transmission *** key component of the motor is an(2×3)arrayed piezoceramic bar stator operating in the coupled resonant mode of the first longitudinal(L_(1))and third bending(B_(3))modes,leading to symmetric elliptical vibration trajectories at its two ends.A pair of microsurgical scissors is used as the end-effector,demonstrating a very promising future for high-precision microsurgical operations.
Flow boiling in microchannels has attracted wide attention due to its excellent heat transfer capability,but flow boiling instability is a huge challenge limiting its *** can lead to a series of problems,such as uneve...
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Flow boiling in microchannels has attracted wide attention due to its excellent heat transfer capability,but flow boiling instability is a huge challenge limiting its *** can lead to a series of problems,such as uneven flow distribution,temperature and pressure drop *** work proposes a novel asymmetric check microvalve(ACMV)structure,exhibiting high ratio of resistance between the reverse and forward *** results show the reverse pressure drop of the ACMV structure is 2.06 times that of the forward pressure drop,and the forward flow resistance of the ACMV structure is 16%smaller than that of the conventional inlet *** addition,bubble dynamics of an isolated bubble in the generated channel under dual outlet condition was numerically *** is found that the bubble grows symmetrically in the rectangular channel upstream and *** distance of bubble movement downstream in the microchannel with ACMV is three times that of the microchannel with inlet *** microchannel with ACMV can suppress the backflow of isolated bubble better than microchannel with inlet ***,the growth of the bubble downstream extends the effective evaporation domain,which contributes to the enhanced bubble growth *** ACMV is expected to be a potential replacement for the conventional inlet restrictor,which provides a novel and efficient solution for future heat dissipation from high power devices.
Rolling bearings are critical components of rotating mechanical equipment and a major source of industrial equipment failures. Therefore, bearing fault diagnosis is of significant importance for ensuring the safe and ...
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