This work presents an adaptive tracking guidance method for robotic fishes. The scheme enables robots to suppress external interference and eliminate motion jitter. An adaptive integral surge line-of-sight guidance ru...
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This work presents an adaptive tracking guidance method for robotic fishes. The scheme enables robots to suppress external interference and eliminate motion jitter. An adaptive integral surge line-of-sight guidance rule is designed to eliminate dynamics interference and sideslip issues. Limited-time yaw and surge speed observers are reported to fit disturbance variables in the model. The approximation values can compensate for the system's control input and improve the robots' tracking ***, this work develops a terminal sliding mode controller and third-order differential processor to determine the rotational torque and reduce the robots' run jitter. Then, Lyapunov's theory proves the uniform ultimate boundedness of the proposed method. Simulation and physical experiments confirm that the technology improves the tracking error convergence speed and stability of robotic fishes.
The research content is the shimmy analysis of the nose landing gear, mainly considering the stiffness of the main structural parts of the nose landing gear, the structure and damping parameters of shimmy damper, esta...
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Membrane separation technology has made great progress in various practical applications,but the unsatisfactory separation performance of prevailing membrane materials hampers its further sustainable *** study propose...
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Membrane separation technology has made great progress in various practical applications,but the unsatisfactory separation performance of prevailing membrane materials hampers its further sustainable *** study proposed a novel nonpolar super-aligned carbon nanotube(SACNT)membrane,which was prepared with a layer-by-layer cross-stacking *** controlling the number of stacked SACNT layers,three kinds of SACNT membranes(SACNT_200,SACNT 300,and SACNT_400)were *** characterizations and filtration tests were performed to investigate their physico-chemical properties,surface wetting behavior,and filtration *** with two commercial membranes(Com_0.22 and Com_0.45),all the SACNT membranes achieved smoother and more uniform *** to the hexagonal graphene structure of CNTs,the surface chemistry of the SACNT membranes is simple and inert,thereby potentially eliminating the covalent-bonding-induced membrane ***,the SACNT membranes exhibited a typical nonpolar wetting behavior,with high contact angles for polar liquids(water:~124.9°-126.5°;formamide:~80.0°-83.99)but low contact angles for nonpolar diodomethane(~18.8°-20.99).This unique nonpolar feature potentially leads to weak interactions with polar ***,compared with the commercial membranes,the SACNT membranes obtained a significantly higher selectivity while achieving a comparable or higher permeability(depending on the number of stacked layers).Moreover,the SACNT membranes exhibited superior separation performance in various application scenarios,including municipal wastewater treatment(2.3 times higher cleaning efficiency),electro-assistant fouling inhibition(or even self-cleaning),and oil/water separation(>99.2%of separation efficiency),suggesting promising application prospects in various fields.
The variability of soil organic carbon(SOC)extends across three ***,quantitative analyses of the factors influencing spatiotemporal variations of SOC in various soil depth is *** study leverages legacy data from two s...
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The variability of soil organic carbon(SOC)extends across three ***,quantitative analyses of the factors influencing spatiotemporal variations of SOC in various soil depth is *** study leverages legacy data from two soil surveys conducted in the Dongting Lake Basin during the 1980s and the 2010s,employing Random Forest models to generate three-dimensional SOC *** correlation analysis and permutation importance,we identified the primary factors driving temporal and spatial changes of *** results showed that in the 2010s,SOC storage up to a depth of 1 m in the Dongting Lake Basin was approximately 2.95 Pg,increasing at an average rate of 0.0047 Pg C per year since the *** with higher average SOC contents were predominantly found in the western,southern,and eastern parts of the basin,despite significant losses over the 30-year *** contrast,the central and northern areas,which initially had lower SOC contents in the 1980s,exhibited increases by the *** depth was the most influential predictor of SOC patterns in both the 1980s and ***,relief and organism factors were primarily responsible for spatial variations in SOC,with the influence of organism factors diminishing by the *** temporal variations of SOC were chiefly attributed to changes in soil conservation practices,extreme precipitation events,and grain ***,it is imperative to prioritize ecological restoration and conservation tillage practices to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather conditions and safeguard food security.
Carbonyl iron absorbers(CI)face significant challenges in practical applications,such as corrosion,interface bonding failure,detachment,and high maintenance ***,we have developed intelligent self-healing technology ba...
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Carbonyl iron absorbers(CI)face significant challenges in practical applications,such as corrosion,interface bonding failure,detachment,and high maintenance ***,we have developed intelligent self-healing technology based on proactive/passive mechanisms via in situ synthesis of self-healing factors(polydopamine/benzotriazole(PDA/BTA))and physical barrier layers(SiO_(2)/1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl disilazane,SiO_(2)/HMDS)to enhance corrosion resistance,while also being compatible with efficient microwave absorption *** unique multiscale structure gives full play to the utilization of the roles of each functional layer,including the intelligent self-healing features of PDA/BTA,physical shielding and spatial confinement characteristics of SiO_(2)/HMDS,and magnetic-dielectric synergistic mechanism resulted from the good impedance matching characteristics,the conduction loss,the interfacial polarization loss and natural *** asfabricated composites achieved an exceptional minimum reflection loss value of-55.4 dB at 10.7 GHz and the effective absorption band of 7.6 ***,it still exhibits obvious self-healing and corrosion resistance characteristics after 360 h corrosion treatment,ascribed to the self-healing mechanism of PDA/BTA and the blocking intervention effect of SiO_(2)/*** work is considered to pave the way for the synthesis of high-performance magnetic absorbers,especially in enhancing their intelligent self-healing ability in corrosive environments.
Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) has been widely concerned due to its stability and non-corrosive electrode structure. In this study, a mesh-like DBD reactor with wire-to-wire cross-contact electrodes is proposed. C...
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Legged robots are supposed to traverse complicated environments, which makes it challenging to design a model-based controller due to their functional complexity. Currently, using deep reinforcement learning to improv...
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Semi-Markov jump systems(S-MJMs) not only characterize hybrid systems but also address the limitations of Markov jump systems(MJMs) [1–3]. Due to their ability to exhibit multi-time-scale features, singularly perturb...
Semi-Markov jump systems(S-MJMs) not only characterize hybrid systems but also address the limitations of Markov jump systems(MJMs) [1–3]. Due to their ability to exhibit multi-time-scale features, singularly perturbed models(SPMs) effectively model practical systems influenced by multiple time-scale phenomena [4]. In this study, the observer-based output feedback controller is asynchronous with the original system due to the time delay in the controller mode switching. A nonlinear plant with singularly perturbed parameters(SPPs) is represented using an interval type-2(IT2) fuzzy model [5].
Vibration-induced bias deviation,which is generated by intensity fluctuations and additional phase differences,is one of the vital errors for fiber optic gyroscopes(FOGs)operating in vibration environment and has seve...
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Vibration-induced bias deviation,which is generated by intensity fluctuations and additional phase differences,is one of the vital errors for fiber optic gyroscopes(FOGs)operating in vibration environment and has severely restricted the applications of high-precision *** conventional methods for suppressing vibration-induced errors mostly concentrate on reinforcing the mechanical structure and optical path as well as the compensation under some specific operation parameters,which have very limited effects for high-precision FOGs maintaining performances under *** this work,a technique of suppressing the vibration-induced bias deviation through removing the part related to the varying gain from the rotation-rate output is put ***,the loop gain is extracted out by adding a gain-monitoring *** demodulating the loop gain and the rotation rate simultaneously under distinct frequencies and investigating their quantitative relationship,the vibrationinduced bias error is compensated without limiting the operating parameters or environments,like the applied modulation *** experimental results show that the proposed method has achieved the reduction of bias error from about 0.149°/h to0.014°/h during the random vibration with frequencies from20 Hz to 2000 *** technique provides a feasible route for enhancing the performances of high-precision FOGs heading towards high environmental adaptability.
The performance of infrared (IR) and visible (VIS) image fusion tasks depends on the quality of source images, which are usually impacted by various degradation factors in real-world scenarios, leading to poor quality...
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