The development of deep learning has significantly altered computer vision and given rise to a wide range of pre-made training models. It is currently utilized often in medical pathology imaging. Histopathology image ...
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The bipolar low-voltage DC(LVDC) distribution system has become a prospective solution to better integration of renewables and improvement of system efficiency and reliability. However, it also faces the challenge of ...
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The bipolar low-voltage DC(LVDC) distribution system has become a prospective solution to better integration of renewables and improvement of system efficiency and reliability. However, it also faces the challenge of power and voltage imbalance between two poles. To solve this problem, an interface converter with bipolar asymmetrical operating capabilities is applied in this paper. The steady-state models of the bipolar LVDC distribution system equipped with this interface converter in the gridconnected mode and off-grid mode are analyzed. A control scheme based on DC offset injection at the secondary side of the interface converter is proposed, enabling the bipolar LVDC distribution system to realize the unbalanced power transfer between two poles in the grid-connected mode and maintain the inherentpole voltage balance in the off-grid mode. Furthermore, this paper also proposes a primary-side DC offset injection control scheme according to the analysis of the magnetic circuit model, which can eliminate the DC bias flux caused by the secondaryside DC offset. Thereby, the potential core magnetic saturation and overcurrent issues can be prevented, ensuring the safety of the interface converter and distribution system. Detailed simulations based on the proposed control scheme are conducted to validate the function of power and voltage balance under the operation conditions of different DC loads.
Human action recognition based on skeleton information has been extensively used in various areas,such as human-computer *** this paper,we extracted human skeleton data by constructing a two-stage human pose estimatio...
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Human action recognition based on skeleton information has been extensively used in various areas,such as human-computer *** this paper,we extracted human skeleton data by constructing a two-stage human pose estimation model,which combined the improved single shot detector(SSD)algorithm with convolutional pose machines(CPM)to obtain human skeleton *** backbone of the SSD algorithm was replaced with ResNet,which can characterize images *** addition,we designed multiscale transformation rules for CPM to fuse the information of different scales and a convolutional neural network for the classification of the skeleton keypoints heatmaps to complete action *** and outdoor experiments were conducted on the Caster Moma mobile robot platform,and without an external remote control,the real-time movement of the robot was controlled by the leader through command actions.
With the promotion of advanced communication technology, autonomous vehicle platoons (AVPs) develop rapidly due to their advantages in enhancing traffic efficiency, road safety and reducing fuel consumption. However, ...
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Given that group technology can reduce the changeover time of equipment,broaden the productivity,and enhance the flexibility of manufacturing,especially cellular manufacturing,group scheduling problems(GSPs)have elici...
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Given that group technology can reduce the changeover time of equipment,broaden the productivity,and enhance the flexibility of manufacturing,especially cellular manufacturing,group scheduling problems(GSPs)have elicited considerable attention in the academic and industry practical *** are two issues to be solved in GSPs:One is how to allocate groups into the production cells in view of major setup times between groups and the other is how to schedule jobs in each *** a number of studies on GSPs have been published,few integrated reviews have been conducted so far on considered problems with different constraints and their optimization *** this end,this study hopes to shorten the gap by reviewing the development of research and analyzing these *** literature is classified according to the number of objective functions,number of machines,and optimization *** classical mathematical models of single-machine,permutation,and distributed flowshop GSPs based on adjacent and position-based modeling methods,respectively,are also *** but not least,outlooks are given for outspread problems and problem algorithms for future research in the fields of group scheduling.
Given the intricate temporal correlations inherent in most process industry systems, temporal dynamic modeling methods based on time series data have demonstrated superior performance in the area of industrial data-dr...
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Carbon dots/graphite carbon nitride(CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4)),a novel composite photocatalyst,has shown great po-tential for applications in energy regeneration and environmental remediation owing to its following advantages:...
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Carbon dots/graphite carbon nitride(CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4)),a novel composite photocatalyst,has shown great po-tential for applications in energy regeneration and environmental remediation owing to its following advantages:metal-free,low cost,easily tunable,and excellent photocatalytic ***,we reviewed the development of synthetic strategies,photocatalytic enhancement mechanisms,and pho-tocatalytic applications of CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4) in this ***,the three composite strategies of CDs and g-C_(3)N_(4)-self-assembly,solvothermal,and calcination polymerization are outlined,and their advantages and disadvantages are described in ***,the photocatalytic enhancement mechanism of the com-posite strategies was elucidated according to the variation trends of CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4) band structure,electronic properties,light absorption range,and interfacial charge ***,the applications of CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4) in hydrogen evolution,pollutant degradation,CO_(2) reduction,and bacterial disinfection in recent years are reviewed ***,the current obstacles and future research directions of CDs/g-C_(3)N_(4) are discussed from the perspective of preparation technology and practical applications,respectively.
Emerging contaminants(ECs)have drawn global concern,and the endocrine disrupting chemicals is one of the highly interested ECs ***,numerous ECs lacks the basic information about whether they can disturb the endocrine ...
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Emerging contaminants(ECs)have drawn global concern,and the endocrine disrupting chemicals is one of the highly interested ECs ***,numerous ECs lacks the basic information about whether they can disturb the endocrine related biomacromolecules or elicit endocrine related detrimental effects on *** this study,the potential binding affinity and underlying binding mechanism between 29 ECs from 7 chemical groups and Gobiocypris rarus transthyretin(CrmTTR)are investigated and probed using in vitro and in silico *** experimental results demonstrate that 14 selected ECs(11 disinfection byproducts,1 pharmaceuticals and personal care product,1 alkylphenol,1 perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance)are potential CrmTTR *** CrmTTR binding affinity of three ECs(i.e.,2,6-diiodo-4-nitrophenol(logRP(T_(4))=0.678±0.198),2-bromo-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol(logRP(T_(4))=0.399±0.0908),tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone(logRP(T_(4))=0.272±0.0655))were higher than that of 3,3′,5,5′-tetraiodo-L-thyronine,highlighting that more work should be performed to reveal their potential endocrine related harmful effects on Gobiocypris *** docking results imply that hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions are the dominated non-covalent interactions between the active disruptors and *** optimum mechanism-based(for CrmTTR),and high throughput screening(for CrmTTR,little skate-TTR,seabream-TTR,and human-TTR)binary classification models are developed using three machine learning algorithms,and all the models have good classification *** facilitate the use of developed high throughput screening models,a tool named“TTR Profiler”is derived,which could be employed to determine whether a given substance is a potential CrmTTR,little skate-TTR,seabreamTTR,or human-TTR disruptor or not.
Accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease is essential for improving elderly ***,accurate prediction of the mini-mental state examination score also can measure cognition impairment and track the progression of Al...
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Accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease is essential for improving elderly ***,accurate prediction of the mini-mental state examination score also can measure cognition impairment and track the progression of Alzheimer's ***,most of the existing methods perform Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score prediction separately and ignore the relation between these two *** address this challenging problem,we propose a novel multi-task learning method,which uses feature interaction to explore the relationship between Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and minimental state examination score *** our proposed method,features from each task branch are firstly decoupled into candidate and non-candidate parts for ***,we propose feature sharing module to obtain shared features from candidate features and return shared features to task branches,which can promote the learning of each *** validate the effectiveness of our proposed method on multiple *** Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative 1 dataset,the accuracy in diagnosis task and the root mean squared error in prediction task of our proposed method is 87.86%and 2.5,*** results show that our proposed method outperforms most state-of-the-art *** proposed method enables accurate Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score ***,it can be used as a reference for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease,and can also help doctors and patients track disease progression in a timely manner.
Miniature jumping robots(MJRs)have difficulty executing autonomous movements in unstructured environments with obstacles because of their limited perception and computing *** study investigates the obstacle detection ...
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Miniature jumping robots(MJRs)have difficulty executing autonomous movements in unstructured environments with obstacles because of their limited perception and computing *** study investigates the obstacle detection and autonomous stair climbing methods for *** propose an obstacle detection method based on a combination of attitude and distance detections,as well as MJRs’motion.A MEMS inertial sensor collects the yaw angle of the robot,and a ranging sensor senses the distance between the robot and the obstacle to estimate the size of the *** also propose an autonomous stair climbing algorithm based on the obstacle detection *** robot can detect the height and width of stairs and its position relative to the stairs and then repeatedly jump to climb them step by ***,the height,width,and position are sent to a control terminal through a wireless sensor network to update the information regarding the MJR and stairs in a control ***,we conduct stair detection,modeling,and stair climbing experiments on the MJR and obtain acceptable precisions for autonomous obstacle ***,the proposed obstacle detection and stair climbing methods can enhance the locomotion capability of the MJR in environmental monitoring,search and rescue,etc.
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