Considering the performance of offshore wind turbine often degrades due to dynamic ice load in cold regions, we optimize the pitch controller to minimize the unfavorable influence of the ice load. The design of pitch ...
Considering the performance of offshore wind turbine often degrades due to dynamic ice load in cold regions, we optimize the pitch controller to minimize the unfavorable influence of the ice load. The design of pitch controller is based on the proposed nonlinear models of offshore wind turbine and dynamic ice load. However, on account of the nonlinear system and random wind speed, it is a challenge for pitch control using traditional Proportional-Integral controller to keep the high operating quality. Hence, the optimization based on particle swarm optimization is proposed in this paper, which tunes the parameters of the controller effectively. More importantly, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimization performs better in constant generation power and reduction of tower top displacement comparing with the tradition controller.
This paper aims to study video image fusion through two types of image fusion algorithms: pixel level and feature level, which can solve camera shake during video shooting, image blur caused by interference, target oc...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728101996
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728102009
This paper aims to study video image fusion through two types of image fusion algorithms: pixel level and feature level, which can solve camera shake during video shooting, image blur caused by interference, target occlusion. Based on the above proposed methods, a video is optimized by wavelet transform fusion algorithm, Laplacian pyramid fusion algorithm and the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) fusion algorithm, respectively. Moreover, three indexes are used to evaluate the images obtained by using these two types of fusion algorithms. A human-computer interaction interface is constructed by utilizing MATLAB toolbox, and the simulation of video image fusion is completed in the interface, which proves that the fusion algorithm can achieve a good result than another two algorithms.
The direct air condensers present unique control problems because they are more sensitive to ambient disturbances than water-cooled condensers. Use ambient air as a cooling medium, the direct air condenser achieves si...
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The direct air condensers present unique control problems because they are more sensitive to ambient disturbances than water-cooled condensers. Use ambient air as a cooling medium, the direct air condenser achieves significant water saving at the expense of high fan power consumption, severely affected by ambient wind and coupling effects. To solve these problems, this paper proposed a divisional regulation scheme on an air-cooled array based on model predictive control (MPC) with feedforward. Air flow characteristics of the air-cooled condenser are investigated based on an experimental platform and propose a partition scheme, which divides the air-cooled array into two parts: the outer circle and inner part. Then the dynamic models of the air-cooled array are established based on an integral identification method on step tests, including the wind disturbance response model. Finally, MPC with feed-forward is introduced as the control strategy, with optimized flow set-point for each part. It is concluded that the proposed method effectively reduces the energy consumption of the air-cooled array and suppresses the ambient wind disturbance.
Solar energy driven photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting is a clean and powerful approach for renewable hydrogen production. The design and construction of metal oxide based nanoarray photoanodes is one of the pr...
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Solar energy driven photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting is a clean and powerful approach for renewable hydrogen production. The design and construction of metal oxide based nanoarray photoanodes is one of the promising strategies to make the continuous breakthroughs in solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency of PEC cells owing to their owned several advantages including enhanced reactive surface at the electrode/electrolyte interface, improved light absorption capability, increased charge separation efficiency and direct electron transport pathways. In this Review, we first introduce the structure,work principle and their relevant efficiency calculations of a PEC cell. We then give a summary of the state-of the-art research in the preparation strategies and growth mechanism for the metal oxide based nanoarrays, and some details about the performances of metal oxide based nanoarray photoanodes for PEC water splitting. Finally, we discuss key aspects which should be addressed in continued work on realizing high-efficiency metal oxide based nanoarray photoanodes for PEC solar water splitting systems.
As a rapidly developing renewable energy source, effective active power dispatching for wind power has become common. For offshore wind farms with high maintenance costs, balanced fatigue loads among wind turbines nee...
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As a rapidly developing renewable energy source, effective active power dispatching for wind power has become common. For offshore wind farms with high maintenance costs, balanced fatigue loads among wind turbines need to be considered in order to reduce the number of maintenances. Based on this target, this paper proposes an optimized power distribution function to balance the fatigue difference among wind turbines. At the same time, this paper adopts the structure of the unsupervised multi-agent system (MAS) in the offshore wind farm, the communication between wind turbines is used to complete the allocation of power commands. The simulation results show that the wind farm with MAS structure can effectively deliver the power commands. And the optimized power distribution function can reduce the fatigue difference of the wind turbines after long-term operation.
The interaction between matter and squeezed light has mostly been treated within the approximation that the field-correlation time is small. Methods for treating squeezed light with more general correlations currently...
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The interaction between matter and squeezed light has mostly been treated within the approximation that the field-correlation time is small. Methods for treating squeezed light with more general correlations currently involve explicitly modeling the systems producing the light. We develop a general purpose input-output theory for a particular form of narrowband squeezed light, a squeezed wave-packet mode, that only concerns the statistics of the squeezed field and the shape of the wave packet. This formalism allows us to derive the input-output relations and the master equation. We also consider detecting the scattered field using photon counting and homodyne measurements, which necessitates the derivation of the stochastic master equation. The non-Markovian nature of the field manifests itself in the master equation as a coupled hierarchy of equations. We illustrate these with consequences for the decay and resonance fluorescence of two-level atoms in the presence of such fields.
Multiple works have applied deep learning to fringe projection profilometry (FPP) in recent years. However, to obtain a large amount of data from actual systems for training is still a tricky problem, and moreover, th...
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Photovoltaic power forecasting plays an important role in the power system planning and contributes to the development of renewable energy. This paper proposed a two-stage forecasting method based on Extreme Learning ...
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Photovoltaic power forecasting plays an important role in the power system planning and contributes to the development of renewable energy. This paper proposed a two-stage forecasting method based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Improved Pointwise Mutual Information (IPMI), which is responsible for short-term forecasting of the small-scale PV station. The method like a hybrid method requires past measured Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data and time series of PV power output as input of the system. During the first stage, PMI algorithm is applied to solve the coupling problem and to determine the weather features that contribute to the PV power output. Locally weighted regression (LOESS) smoothing is used as a nonparametric technique to fit a smooth curve to calculate regression error. Then, historical data will be classified into several groups by affinity propagation (AP) clustering method, combing with principal component analysis (PCA). For the second stage, training models and prediction models based on ELM network will be set up for each group obtained by AP clustering respectively. Numerical results for a small-scale PV plant in Beijing present improvements in forecasting accuracy and computation efficiency when compared to other forecasting methods.
作者:
Ouyang, ZhiyouWu, ShanniZhao, TongtongYue, DongZhang, TengfeiInstitute of Advanced Technology
School of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China School of Computer
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Institute of Advanced Technology
School of Automation Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Control for Active Distribution Network Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Automation
Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Control for Active Distribution Network Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China
Triangle counting is one of the basic research topics in many practical problems, such as clustering coefficients, transitivity ratio and traffic network complexity, etc., all of which can be converted into triangle c...
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