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arXiv 2025年

作者： Guo, Tian Chen, Chen Yuan, Hui Mao, Xiaolong Hamzaoui, Raouf Hou, Junhui School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Ji’nan250061 China School of Software Shandong University Ji’nan250061 China School of Engineering and Sustainable Development De Montfort University LeicesterLE1 9BH United Kingdom Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Point cloud sampling plays a crucial role in reducing computation costs and storage requirements for various vision tasks. Traditional sampling methods, such as farthest point sampling, lack task-specific information and, as a result, cannot guarantee optimal performance in specific applications. Learning-based methods train a network to sample the point cloud for the targeted downstream task. However, they do not guarantee that the sampled points are the most relevant ones. Moreover, they may result in duplicate sampled points, which requires completion of the sampled point cloud through post-processing techniques. To address these limitations, we propose a contribution-based sampling network (CS-Net), where the sampling operation is formulated as a Top-k operation. To ensure that the network can be trained in an end-to-end way using gradient descent algorithms, we use a differentiable approximation to the Top-k operation via entropy regularization of an optimal transport problem. Our network consists of a feature embedding module, a cascade attention module, and a contribution scoring module. The feature embedding module includes a specifically designed spatial pooling layer to reduce parameters while preserving important features. The cascade attention module combines the outputs of three skip connected offset attention layers to emphasize the attractive features and suppress less important ones. The contribution scoring module generates a contribution score for each point and guides the sampling process to prioritize the most important ones. Experiments on the ModelNet40 and PU147 showed that CS-Net achieved state-of-the-art performance in two semantic-based downstream tasks (classification and registration) and two reconstruction-based tasks (compression and surface reconstruction). CS-Net also achieved high average precision for objection detection on the KITTI LiDAR point cloud dataset, demonstrating its effectiveness in three-dimensional object detection. Co

关键词： Importance sampling

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Robust Phase Retrieval from Quantized and Noisy Measurements

Robust Phase Retrieval from Quantized and Noisy Measurements

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Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Yihong Gao Luteng Zhu Zhuoyang An Mingjie Shao Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University Qingdao China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China Key Laboratory of System and Control AMSS Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331519315

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519322

The phase retrieval (PR) problem involves recovering a signal from amplitude-only measurements and has been extensively studied in various physical measurement and signal processing systems. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the quantized phase retrieval (QPR) problem, where the observed amplitude is quantized to binary values. The existing studies have focused on the noiseless case. In this paper, we address a robust QPR problem that accounts for both quantization and noise. We formulate the robust QPR problem using maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE), which results in a non-convex and challenging optimization problem due to the complexity of its likelihood function. To obtain a high-quality solution, we develop an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm combined with the Wirtinger flow, allowing us to convert the problem into a more manageable form at each iteration. Our method is implemented on both randomly generated synthetic data and image reconstruction tasks. The results demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances signal recovery performance under the combined effects of quantization and noise. Additionally, the proposed method exhibits better runtime efficiency compared to existing approaches.

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation Phase measurement Quantization (signal) Runtime Noise Signal processing algorithms Noise measurement Speech processing Optimization Synthetic data

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A Learning-Based Stochastic Game for Energy Efficient Optimization of UAV Trajectory and Task Offloading in Space/Aerial Edge Computing

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Li, Jialiuyuan Shi, You Dai, Chen Yi, Changyan Yang, Yuxiao Zhai, Xiangping Zhu, Kun Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing211106 China Nanjing Tech University College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing211816 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing210023 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Astronautics Nanjing211106 China

In this paper, we study the energy-efficient unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and low earth orbital (LEO) satellite assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) in space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGINs). The key challenge involves how to efficiently execute tasks offloaded from IoT devices, given limited on-board computation capabilities of UAVs and delay constraints of tasks. To address it, UAVs are first allowed to adjust their trajectories to accommodate as many tasks as possible from IoT devices. Subsequently, UAVs compute a portion of these tasks while delegating the rest to LEO satellites for further execution. Accordingly, we formulate a joint optimization problem including UAV trajectory planning, task offloading, and bandwidth allocations, aiming to maximize the long-term energy efficiency of UAVs and LEO satellites (i.e., the total data size in computation offloading divided by energy consumption of UAVs and LEO satellites). Considering the interactions among intelligent UAVs, this problem is reformulated as a set of interconnected multi-agent stochastic games, and the existence of corresponding Nash Equilibrium (NE) is theoretically proved. To obtain the NE, a multi-agent reinforcement learning-based algorithm, namely UTPTR, is developed concerning system dynamics and uncertainties. Simulations evaluate the performance of the UTPTR and demonstrate its superiority compared to existing approaches. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Adaptive Extensive Cancellation Algorithm and Harmonic Enhanced Heart Rate Estimation based on MMWave Radar

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Tang, Hui Yang, Zhan Rong, Yu Chai, Li Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China The School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University TempeAZ85281 United States College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

Heart rate (HR) monitoring is crucial for assessing physical fitness, cardiovascular health, and stress management. Millimeter-wave radar offers a promising non-contact solution for long-term monitoring. However, accurate HR estimation remains challenging in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. To deal with both respiration harmonics and intermodulation interference, this paper proposes a cancellation-before-estimation strategy. Firstly, we present the adaptive extensive cancellation algorithm (ECA) to suppress respiratory and its low-order harmonics. Then, we propose an adaptive harmonic enhanced trace (AHET) method to avoid intermodulation interference by refining the HR search region. Various experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods, demonstrating improvements in accuracy, robustness, and computational efficiency compared to conventional approaches based on the FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) system. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Intermodulation

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Semantic and Emotional Dual Channel for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2025年

作者： Yang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhibo Cheng, Yuhu Zhang, Tong Wang, Xuesong Jinan250353 China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan250353 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan250353 China China University of Mining and Technology Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data School of Information and Control Engineering Xuzhou221116 China South China University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510335 China Engineering Research Center Ministry of Education on Health Intelligent Perception and Paralleled Digital-Human Guangzhou China

Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) aims at accurately identifying emotional states expressed in conversational content. Existing ERC methods, although relying on semantic understanding, often encounter challenges when confronted with incomplete or misleading semantic information. In addition, when dealing with the interaction between emotional and semantic information, existing methods are often difficult to effectively distinguish the complex relationship between the two, which affects the accuracy of emotion recognition. To address the problems of semantic misdirection and emotional cross-talk encountered by traditional models when confronted with complex conversational data, we propose a semantic and emotional dual channel (SEDC) strategy for emotion recognition in conversations to process emotional and semantic information independently. Under this strategy, emotion information provides an auxiliary recognition function when the semantics are unclear or lacking, enhancing the accuracy of the model. Our model consists of two modules: the emotion processing module accurately captures the emotional features of each utterance through contrastive learning, and then constructs a dialogue emotion propagation map to simulate the emotional information conveyed in the dialogue;the semantic processing module combines an external knowledge base to enhance the semantic expression of the dialogue through knowledge enhancement strategies. This divide-and-conquer approach allows us to more deeply analyze the emotional and semantic dimensions of complex dialogues. Experimental results on the IEMOCAP, EmoryNLP, MELD, and DailyDialog datasets show that our approach significantly outperforms existing techniques and effectively improves the accuracy of dialogue emotion recognition. Our code is available at https://***/r/SEDC-FCF1. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Dynamic Quasi-Hyperbolic Momentum Iterative Attack With Small Perturbation for 4D-Flight Trajectory Prediction

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Zhao, Zhengyang Wang, Buhong Yao, Xuan Tian, Jiwei Dong, Ruochen Zhu, Peican Air Force Engineering University School of Information and Navigation Xi’an710082 China University of Manchester Department of Computer Science ManchesterM13 9PL United Kingdom Air Force Engineering University Air Traffic Control and Navigation College Xi’an710005 China Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Xi’an710049 China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Artificial Intelligence Optics and Electronics Xi’an China

With the rapid growth of global air traffic, 4D-flight trajectory prediction (4D-FTP) using deep learning (DL) methods has become essential for applications such as flight delay prediction, fuel consumption analysis, and traffic management. However, the adversarial attacks pose significant security threats to DL-based 4D-FTP systems reliant on automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) sensors. Furthermore, existing vulnerabilities in time series prediction (TSP) models for 4D-FTP remain underexplored due to the lack of effective and stealthy attack methods. To address this gap, we propose the Dynamic Quasi-Hyperbolic Momentum Iterative Attack with Small Perturbation (DQM-Attack). This method leverages quasi-hyperbolic momentum (QHM) and dynamic step sizes to optimize gradient utilization in 4D-FTP models. In addition, attack stealth is enhanced through the Manifold Smooth Module (MSM) and Sparse Smooth Reinforcement Learning (SS-RL). Experimental results demonstrate that DQM-Attack effectively disrupts predictions with minimal perturbations across four state-of-the-art TSP models. This study appears to be the first to address stealthy adversarial attacks on 4D-FTP systems, revealing a critical security vulnerability in air traffic management (ATM). © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Flight paths

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Extended Dissipativity Analysis and Synthesis for Discrete-Time Lur'e Delayed Systems: Matrix-Separation-Based Lyapunov Functional Method

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IET control Theory and Applications 2025年第1期19卷

作者： Xie, Ke-You Lee, Sangmoon Zhang, Chuan-Ke Jin, Li Liu, Yajuan He, Yong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu Korea Republic of School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China

This paper develops a matrix-separation-based Lyapunov functional method to study the extended dissipativity analysis and synthesis issue of discrete-time Lur'e-type delayed systems. The advanced idea of matrix-separation is reflected in Lyapunov functional candidates and estimates summation terms as precisely as feasible. First, we introduce a novel summation inequality based on the matrix-separation method to provide a bound for the augmented summation that involves common state variables. An improved delay-product-type Lyapunov functional is devised by extending non-positive definite summations as separate subblocks of the state-augmented summation. Then, by using the matrix injection method to handle the cubic delay term in the functional forward difference, a delay-variation-dependent stability criterion and an extended dissipativity criterion are developed under the matrix-separation-based method. Subsequently, sufficient conditions for the control design of Lur'e-type systems are derived. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified through its application to Chua's circuits, neural networks, and a stochastic numerical example. © 2025 The Author(s). IET control Theory & Applications published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of engineering and Technology.

关键词： Stability criteria

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Evolving temporal convolutional neural networks for modeling turntable servo systems

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Applied Soft Computing 2025年 172卷

作者： Xie, Cheng Xue, Bing Zhang, Mengjie Chen, Songlin Liu, Yang Control and Simulation Center School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence & School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington Wellington6140 New Zealand Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Shenyang110169 China

Turntable servo systems are important experimental equipment used for semi-physical simulation and testing of aircraft, which have very strict requirements for tracking performance. To achieve high-precision servo performance, some advanced model-based control methods have been used recently, but the control performance is greatly influenced by the accuracy of the model. Therefore, this paper proposes evolving temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) for accurately modeling turntable servo systems. Considering the advantages of TCNs in capturing local dependencies in sequence data and parallel computing, a TCN is adopted to compensate the unmodeled dynamics to significantly improve the accuracy of the existing dynamics model. Then, an evolutionary algorithm (EA) based architecture optimization algorithm for the above TCN model is proposed, and the network performance is continuously improved by simulating the population evolution in nature. Finally, the weight inheritance method is utilized to evaluate the performance of individuals during the evolution process to effectively improve the execution efficiency of the whole algorithm. In addition, the subnets inherited from the supernet meet the real-time requirements of the actual tasks by setting real-time constraints on the supernet. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model against the peer competitors in terms of the prediction performance. In addition, the proposed optimization algorithm also shows higher execution efficiency as verified by ablation experiments. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) System identification and modeling Temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) Turntable servo systems

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A Comprehensive Methodology of Field-Oriented control Design With Parameter Variation Analysis for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 89524-89541页

作者： Tiago Davi Curi Busarello Abdullah Bubshait Oruganti V. S. R. Varaprasad Abdulhakeem Alsaleem Marcelo Godoy Simões Department of Control Automation and Computation Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianopolis Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering King Faisal University Al Ahsa Saudi Arabia Smart Transportation Electrification and Energy Research (STEER) Group Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Ontario Tech University Oshawa ON Canada Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering Qassim University Buraydah Saudi Arabia School of Technology and Innovations University of Vaasa Vaasa Finland

This paper proposes a comprehensive methodology for Field-Oriented control (FOC) with parameter variation analysis for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (IPMSM). The modeling approach for an IPMSM is first presented, followed by a step-by-step procedure for designing a vector-controlled strategy. The formulation is based on a dq-rotating reference frame aligned with the rotor shaft position. A key distinction of this methodology from traditional approaches is that the current controller is designed in the time domain based on desired time constants, while the speed control is formulated within a frequency response domain framework. The proposed hybrid approach enables accurate tuning of the Proportional-Integrator (PI) controllers for both current and speed control loops. Additionally, a parameter variation analysis is conducted to enhance the proposed methodology. The validity region for the design procedure is presented, ensuring that for any wide speed variation of the machine, loop gains are properly tuned. One of the main advantages of the proposed methodology is that it provides a fast, reliable, and accurate technique for implementing IPMSM drive systems. Results from a controller Hardware-in-the-Loop (C-HIL) setup with an external microcontroller are presented. The comprehensive design approach is validated under two different IPMSM parameter sets, demonstrating its effectiveness.

关键词： PI control Stators Tuning Mathematical models Velocity control Rotors Vectors Stator windings Robustness Microcontrollers

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Decoupling While Coupling: Towards More Accurate Stereo Image Sand Removal Beyond Certainty

Decoupling While Coupling: Towards More Accurate Stereo Imag...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Bingcai Wei Hui Liu Chuang Qian Yi Jia Wangyu Wu Zhishan Li School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China GNSS Research Center Wuhan Unicersity Wuhan China Intelligent Transport Systems Research Center Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China College of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Jilin China University of Liverpool Liverpool UK School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Stereo image sand removal is crucial to improve the perceptual quality for autonomous driving perception. Existing methods often fall short in accurately estimating the uncertainty inherent in degraded images, leading to suboptimal outcomes. To address this, we introduce a novel framework named Decoupling While Coupling(DWC). DWC pioneers the integration of inter-view uncertainty estimation, cross-view uncertainty-aware interaction and block-wise uncertainty representation for superior stereo image sand removal. For cross-view information interaction, we propose an Uncertainty-aware Cross-view Attentive Interaction module(UCAI) to cope with the lack of uncertainty estimation ability in the existing cross-view information interaction mechanism. For the uncertainty perception and information interaction within the inter-view, we propose a Distribution Modeling Coupling Block(DMCB), which transmits the representation of uncertainty between each backbone module. For block-wise uncertainty estimation, we use our proposed Uncertainty-aware Distribution Feature Modulator(UDFM) as the backbone of DWC to modulate the uncertainty inside the neural network itself. Extensive experimental validations on our proposed stereo image sand removal dataset SandST confirm the efficacy of DWC. Our method not only achieves higher PSNR and SSIM, but also exhibits enhanced robustness against various sand degrees and patterns.

关键词： Couplings Uncertainty Neural networks Estimation Signal processing Robustness Stereo vision Image restoration Speech processing Autonomous vehicles

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