Music recommendation algorithms, from the perspective of real-time, can be classified into two categories: offline recommendation algorithms and online recommendation algorithms. To improve music recommendation accura...
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Music recommendation algorithms, from the perspective of real-time, can be classified into two categories: offline recommendation algorithms and online recommendation algorithms. To improve music recommendation accuracy, especially for the new music(users have no historic listening records on it), and real-time recommendation ability, and solve the interest drift problem simultaneously, we propose a hybrid music recommendation model based on personalized measurement and game theory. This model can be separated into two parts: an offline recommendation part(OFFLRP) and an online recommendation part(ONLRP). In the offline part, we emphasize users personalization. We introduce two metrics named user pursue-novelty degree(UPND) and music popularity(MP) to improve the traditional items-based collaborative filtering algorithm. In the online part, we try to solve the interest drift problem, which is a thorny problem in the offline part. We propose a novel online recommendation algorithm based on game theory. Experiments verify that the hybrid music recommendation model has higher new music recommendation accuracy, decent dynamical personalized recommendation ability, and real-time recommendation capability, and can substantially mitigate the problem of interest drift.
Face anti-spoofing aims at detecting whether the input is a real photo of a user(living)or a fake(spoofing)*** new types of attacks keep emerging,the detection of unknown attacks,known as Zero-Shot Face Anti-Spoofing(...
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Face anti-spoofing aims at detecting whether the input is a real photo of a user(living)or a fake(spoofing)*** new types of attacks keep emerging,the detection of unknown attacks,known as Zero-Shot Face Anti-Spoofing(ZSFA),has become increasingly important in both academia and *** ZSFA methods mainly focus on extracting discriminative features between spoofing and living ***,the nature of the spoofing faces is to trick anti-spoofing systems by mimicking the livings,therefore the deceptive features between the known attacks and the livings,which have been ignored by existing ZSFA methods,are essential to comprehensively represent the ***,existing ZSFA models are incapable of learning the complete representations of living faces and thus fall short of effectively detecting newly emerged *** tackle this problem,we propose an innovative method that effectively captures both the deceptive and discriminative features distinguishing between genuine and spoofing *** method consists of two main components:a two-against-all training strategy and a semantic *** two-against-all training strategy is employed to separate deceptive and discriminative *** address the subsequent invalidation issue of categorical functions and the dominance disequilibrium issue among different dimensions of features after importing deceptive features,we introduce a modified semantic *** autoencoder is designed to map all extracted features to a semantic space,thereby achieving a balance in the dominance of each feature *** combine our method with the feature extraction model ResNet50,and experimental results show that the trained ResNet50 model simultaneously achieves a feasible detection of unknown attacks and comparably accurate detection of known *** results confirm the superiority and effectiveness of our proposed method in identifying the living with the interference of both known
This research tackles the challenge of detecting hate speech and offensive content in political discussions on social media. By employing natural language processing (NLP) techniques, the study aims to contribute to c...
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Media power,the impact that media have on public opinion and perspectives,plays a significant role in maintaining internal stability,exerting external influence,and shaping international dynamics for nations/***,prior...
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Media power,the impact that media have on public opinion and perspectives,plays a significant role in maintaining internal stability,exerting external influence,and shaping international dynamics for nations/***,prior research has primarily concentrated on news content and reporting time,resulting in limitations in evaluating media *** more accurately assess media power,we use news content,news reporting time,and news emotion simultaneously to explore the emotional contagion between *** use emotional contagion to measure the mutual influence between media and regard the media with greater impact as having stronger media *** propose a framework called Measuring Media Power via Emotional Contagion(MMPEC)to capture emotional contagion among media,enabling a more accurate assessment of media power at the media and national/regional *** also interprets experimental results through correlation and causality analyses,ensuring *** analyses confirm the higher accuracy of MMPEC compared to other baseline models,as demonstrated in the context of COVID-19-related news,yielding compelling and interesting insights.
This paper presents a novel microwave twin-port coaxial probe integrated with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line for non-invasive skin cancer detection. Operating at approximately 14 GHz, the probe utilizes ...
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With the growth of location-based services, the accumulation of large amounts of trajectory data comes with the challenge of missing data. Existing trajectory imputation methods rely on deterministic models that canno...
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Machine learning has been massively utilized to construct data-driven solutions for predicting the lifetime of rechargeable batteries in recent years, which project the physical measurements obtained during the early ...
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Machine learning has been massively utilized to construct data-driven solutions for predicting the lifetime of rechargeable batteries in recent years, which project the physical measurements obtained during the early charging/discharging cycles to the remaining useful lifetime. While most existing techniques train the prediction model through minimizing the prediction error only, the errors associated with the physical measurements can also induce negative impact to the prediction accuracy. Although total-least-squares(TLS) regression has been applied to address this issue, it relies on the unrealistic assumption that the distributions of measurement errors on all input variables are equivalent, and cannot appropriately capture the practical characteristics of battery degradation. In order to tackle this challenge, this work intends to model the variations along different input dimensions, thereby improving the accuracy and robustness of battery lifetime prediction. In specific, we propose an innovative EM-TLS framework that enhances the TLS-based prediction to accommodate dimension-variate errors, while simultaneously investigating the distributions of them using expectation-maximization(EM). Experiments have been conducted to validate the proposed method based on the data of commercial Lithium-Ion batteries, where it reduces the prediction error by up to 29.9 % compared with conventional TLS. This demonstrates the immense potential of the proposed method for advancing the R&D of rechargeable batteries.
Multivariate Time Series(MTS)forecasting is an essential problem in many *** forecasting results can effectively help in making *** date,many MTS forecasting methods have been proposed and widely ***,these methods ass...
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Multivariate Time Series(MTS)forecasting is an essential problem in many *** forecasting results can effectively help in making *** date,many MTS forecasting methods have been proposed and widely ***,these methods assume that the predicted value of a single variable is affected by all other variables,ignoring the causal relationship among *** address the above issue,we propose a novel end-to-end deep learning model,termed graph neural network with neural Granger causality,namely CauGNN,in this *** characterize the causal information among variables,we introduce the neural Granger causality graph in our *** variable is regarded as a graph node,and each edge represents the casual relationship between *** addition,convolutional neural network filters with different perception scales are used for time series feature extraction,to generate the feature of each ***,the graph neural network is adopted to tackle the forecasting problem of the graph structure generated by the *** benchmark datasets from the real world are used to evaluate the proposed CauGNN,and comprehensive experiments show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results in the MTS forecasting task.
Image moments, as a global feature descriptor for images, have become a powerful tool for pattern recognition and image analysis. Most of the currently existing fractional-order image moments are polynomial-based. Thr...
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Fidelity plays an important role in quantum information processing,which provides a basic scale for comparing two quantum *** present,one of the most commonly used fidelities is Uhlmann-Jozsa(U-J)***,U-J fidelity need...
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Fidelity plays an important role in quantum information processing,which provides a basic scale for comparing two quantum *** present,one of the most commonly used fidelities is Uhlmann-Jozsa(U-J)***,U-J fidelity needs to calculate the square root of the matrix,which is not trivial in the case of large or infinite density ***,U-J fidelity is a measure of overlap,which has limitations in some cases and cannot reflect the similarity between quantum states ***,a novel quantum fidelity measure called quantum Tanimoto coefficient(QTC)fidelity is proposed in this *** other existing fidelities,QTC fidelity not only considers the overlap between quantum states,but also takes into account the separation between quantum states for the first time,which leads to a better performance of ***,we discuss the properties of the proposed QTC *** fidelity is compared with some existing fidelities through specific examples,which reflects the effectiveness and advantages of QTC *** addition,based on the QTC fidelity,three discrimination coefficients d_(1)^(QTC),d_(2)^(QTC),and d_^(3)^(QTC)are defined to measure the difference between quantum *** is proved that the discrimination coefficient d_(3)^(QTC)is a true ***,we apply the proposed QTC fidelity-based discrimination coefficients to measure the entanglement of quantum states to show their practicability.
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