Estimating lighting from standard images can effectively circumvent the need for resourceintensive high-dynamic-range(HDR)lighting ***,this task is often ill-posed and challenging,particularly for indoor scenes,due to...
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Estimating lighting from standard images can effectively circumvent the need for resourceintensive high-dynamic-range(HDR)lighting ***,this task is often ill-posed and challenging,particularly for indoor scenes,due to the intricacy and ambiguity inherent in various indoor illumination *** propose an innovative transformer-based method called SGformer for lighting estimation through modeling spherical Gaussian(SG)distributions—a compact yet expressive lighting *** from previous approaches,we explore underlying local and global dependencies in lighting features,which are crucial for reliable lighting ***,we investigate the structural relationships spanning various resolutions of SG distributions,ranging from sparse to dense,aiming to enhance structural consistency and curtail potential stochastic noise stemming from independent SG component *** harnessing the synergy of local–global lighting representation learning and incorporating consistency constraints from various SG resolutions,the proposed method yields more accurate lighting estimates,allowing for more realistic lighting effects in object relighting and *** code and model implementing our work can be found at https://***/junhong-jennifer-zhao/SGformer.
Recommender systems are effective in mitigating information overload, yet the centralized storage of user data raises significant privacy concerns. Cross-user federated recommendation(CUFR) provides a promising distri...
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Recommender systems are effective in mitigating information overload, yet the centralized storage of user data raises significant privacy concerns. Cross-user federated recommendation(CUFR) provides a promising distributed paradigm to address these concerns by enabling privacy-preserving recommendations directly on user devices. In this survey, we review and categorize current progress in CUFR, focusing on four key aspects: privacy, security, accuracy, and efficiency. Firstly,we conduct an in-depth privacy analysis, discuss various cases of privacy leakage, and then review recent methods for privacy protection. Secondly, we analyze security concerns and review recent methods for untargeted and targeted *** untargeted attack methods, we categorize them into data poisoning attack methods and parameter poisoning attack methods. For targeted attack methods, we categorize them into user-based methods and item-based methods. Thirdly,we provide an overview of the federated variants of some representative methods, and then review the recent methods for improving accuracy from two categories: data heterogeneity and high-order information. Fourthly, we review recent methods for improving training efficiency from two categories: client sampling and model compression. Finally, we conclude this survey and explore some potential future research topics in CUFR.
The drug traceability model is used for ensuring drug quality and its safety for customers in the medical supply chain. The healthcare supply chain is a complex network, which is susceptible to failures and leakage of...
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Pretrained language models (PLMs) have shown remarkable performance on question answering (QA) tasks, but they usually require fine-tuning (FT) that depends on a substantial quantity of QA pairs. Therefore, improving ...
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Multi-access edge computing has become an effective paradigm to provide offloading services for computation-intensive and delay-sensitive tasks on vehicles. However, high mobility of vehicles usually incurs spatio-tem...
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The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the...
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The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the generated counterfeit facial images have become increasingly challenging to distinguish. There is an urgent need for a more robust and convincing detection method. Current detection methods mainly operate in the spatial domain and transform the spatial domain into other domains for analysis. With the emergence of transformers, some researchers have also combined traditional convolutional networks with transformers for detection. This paper explores the artifacts left by Deepfakes in various domains and, based on this exploration, proposes a detection method that utilizes the steganalysis rich model to extract high-frequency noise to complement spatial features. We have designed two main modules to fully leverage the interaction between these two aspects based on traditional convolutional neural networks. The first is the multi-scale mixed feature attention module, which introduces artifacts from high-frequency noise into spatial textures, thereby enhancing the model's learning of spatial texture features. The second is the multi-scale channel attention module, which reduces the impact of background noise by weighting the features. Our proposed method was experimentally evaluated on mainstream datasets, and a significant amount of experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting Deepfake forged faces, outperforming the majority of existing methods.
1 Introduction On-device deep learning(DL)on mobile and embedded IoT devices drives various applications[1]like robotics image recognition[2]and drone swarm classification[3].Efficient local data processing preserves ...
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1 Introduction On-device deep learning(DL)on mobile and embedded IoT devices drives various applications[1]like robotics image recognition[2]and drone swarm classification[3].Efficient local data processing preserves privacy,enhances responsiveness,and saves ***,current ondevice DL relies on predefined patterns,leading to accuracy and efficiency *** is difficult to provide feedback on data processing performance during the data acquisition stage,as processing typically occurs after data acquisition.
The accurate identification of students in need is crucial for governments and colleges to allocate resources more effectively and enhance social equity and educational fairness. Existing approaches to identifying stu...
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In this study, the event-triggered asymptotic tracking control problem is considered for a class of nonholonomic systems in chained form for the time-varying reference input. First, to eliminate the ripple phenomenon ...
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In this study, the event-triggered asymptotic tracking control problem is considered for a class of nonholonomic systems in chained form for the time-varying reference input. First, to eliminate the ripple phenomenon caused by the imprecise compensation of the time-varying reference input, a novel time-varying event-triggered piecewise continuous control law and a triggering mechanism with a time-varying triggering function are developed. Second, an explicit integral input-to-state stable Lyapunov function is constructed for the time-varying closed-loop system regarding the sampling error as the external input. The origin of the closed-loop system is shown to be uniformly globally asymptotically stable for any global exponential decaying threshold signals, which in turn rules out the Zeno behavior. Moreover, infinitely fast sampling can be avoided by appropriately tuning the exponential convergence rate of the threshold signal. A numerical simulation example is provided to illustrate the proposed control approach.
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained increasing popularity, while usually suffering from unaffordable computations for real-world large-scale applications. Hence, pruning GNNs is of great need but largely unexplor...
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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained increasing popularity, while usually suffering from unaffordable computations for real-world large-scale applications. Hence, pruning GNNs is of great need but largely unexplored. The recent work Unified GNN Sparsification (UGS) studies lottery ticket learning for GNNs, aiming to find a subset of model parameters and graph structures that can best maintain the GNN performance. However, it is tailed for the transductive setting, failing to generalize to unseen graphs, which are common in inductive tasks like graph classification. In this work, we propose a simple and effective learning paradigm, Inductive Co-Pruning of GNNs (ICPG), to endow graph lottery tickets with inductive pruning capacity. To prune the input graphs, we design a predictive model to generate importance scores for each edge based on the input. To prune the model parameters, it views the weight’s magnitude as their importance scores. Then we design an iterative co-pruning strategy to trim the graph edges and GNN weights based on their importance scores. Although it might be strikingly simple, ICPG surpasses the existing pruning method and can be universally applicable in both inductive and transductive learning settings. On 10 graph-classification and two node-classification benchmarks, ICPG achieves the same performance level with 14.26%–43.12% sparsity for graphs and 48.80%–91.41% sparsity for the GNN model.
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