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2023 IEEE International Conference on Modelling, Simulation and Intelligent Computing, MoSICom 2023

作者： Singh, Jagendra Garg, Neha Kukreja, Sonal Saini, Mayank Singh, Ishaan Mall, Shachi Bennett University School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Greater Noida India Publicis Sapient Manager Data Science Greater Noida India Galgotias University School of Computer Science and Engineering Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393415

This study delves into IoT-enhanced Agricultural Water Management, aspiring to transform farming for enhanced crop output and sustainability. It focuses on an intelligent system incorporating a sensor network and varied machine learning methods for climate monitoring and yield prediction in tomato cultivation. Notably, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) stood out with a 95.2% accuracy rate in predicting yields, highlighting its potential as a pivotal tool in effective irrigation management. This adaptive, data-driven system promises advanced water management, addressing pressing global concerns of food security and resource conservation by aligning agricultural practices with environmental parameters and enabling heightened crop productivity. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Water management

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Grassland Mouse Hole Recognition Model Based on UAV Remote Sensing and Improved YOLOv7

Grassland Mouse Hole Recognition Model Based on UAV Remote S...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Han, Yu Bai, Xiangyu Gao, Xiaochen Cheng, Haoran Zhou, Kexin College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Hohhot China School of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

As the most widely distributed vegetation type on Earth, grasslands are the second largest ecosystem after forests, and are known as the 'skin of the earth'. However, the frequency of rodent infestation has been increasing year by year in recent years due to climate change, loose soil and other factors. As the current traditional monitoring methods are time-consuming and laborious, while the deep learning method has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and high accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes a combination of UAV remote sensing and deep learning methods to monitor grassland mouse hole. First, because there is no publicly available grassland mouse hole dataset, this study used a UAV to capture images to create a grassland mouse hole dataset. Second, an improved YOLOv7 model, YOLOAPM, is proposed with the goal of improving the accuracy of small target recognition. Through ablation and comparison experiments, the validity of the improved model as well as the method of this paper are verified to be improved compared to other models. Finally, in order to facilitate the monitoring task of the researchers, a monitoring system is established and the mouse hole identification of this paper is embedded into the system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Abiotic

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Probabilistic Reliability via Subsystem Structures of Arrangement Graph Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Reliability 2024年第1期73卷 279-289页

作者： Huang, Yanze Lin, Limei Xu, Li Hsieh, Sun-Yuan Fujian University of Technology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fuzhou350118 China Fujian Normal University College of Computer and Cyber Security Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology Fuzhou350117 China National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan701 Taiwan

With the rapid growth of the number of processors in a multiprocessor system, faulty processors occur in it with a probability that rises quickly. The probability of a subsystem with an appropriate size being fault-free in a definite time interval is a significant and practical measure of the reliability for a multiprocessor system, which characterizes the functionality of a multiprocessor system well. Motivated by the study of subgraph reliability, as well as the attractive structure and fault tolerance properties of (n, k)-arrangement graph A n, k, we focus on the subgraph reliability for A n, k under the probabilistic fault model in this article. First, we investigate intersections of no more than four subgraphs in A n, k, and classify all the intersecting modes. Second, we focus on the probability P(q, A n, k n-1, k-1) with which at least one (n-1, k-1)-subarrangement graph is fault-free in A n, k, when given a uniform probability q with which a single vertex is fault-free, and we establish the P(q, A n, kn-1, k-1) by adopting the principle of inclusion-exclusion under the probabilistic fault model. Finally, we study the probabilistic fault model involving a nonuniform probability with which a single vertex is fault-free, and we prove that the P(q, A n, kn-1, k-1) under both models is very close to the asymptotic value by both theoretical arguments and experimental results. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fault tolerance

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A Cost-Efficient Anonymous Authenticated and Key Agreement Scheme for V2I-Based Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024年第9期25卷 12621-12630页

作者： Saleem, Muhammad Asad Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Shamshad, Salman Alenazi, Mohammed J. F. Das, Ashok Kumar University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518000 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan The University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500032 India

The rise of smart cities is directly connected to the increasing use of vehicles. The growing vehicle utilization has driven the emergence of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), facilitating instant information exchange among vehicles. The system provides essential information regarding road conditions, traffic patterns, and more relevant data. VANETs encompass two fundamental categories of communication exchanges, namely Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I). V2I technology facilitates the integration of cars and transportation infrastructure, enabling effective communication between vehicles and infrastructure. Nevertheless, the potential of V2I communication has various security concerns arising from prevalent security threats. Current authentication techniques encounter challenges regarding complexity, security, and privacy considerations. We designed a hash-based lightweight and anonymous authentication scheme to address the aforementioned restrictions and enhance the effectiveness of authentication in V2I architecture. This scheme effectively combines identity, password, and bio-metric to enhance resistance against impersonation, denial of service, and privileged insider attacks. The devised scheme distinguishes itself by a comparative analysis and security proofs, highlighting its superior capability in guaranteeing secure authentication in V2I communication. The comprehensive security analysis conducted formally and informally showcases the robustness of the proposed solution against several threats. The performance evaluation results show that our scheme demonstrates a decrease in the computational cost of 51.40% approximately and a reduction in communication overhead of around 22.57%. These results establish the efficiency and scalability of the proposed scheme as a viable solution for V2I architecture. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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KubeSPT: Stateful Pod Teleportation for Service Resilience with Live Migration

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IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 2025年第03期18卷 1500-1514页

作者： Zhang, Hansheng Wu, Song Fan, Hao Huang, Zhuo Xue, Weibin Yu, Chen Ibrahim, Shadi Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong China

Container orchestration systems, such as Kubernetes, streamline containerized application deployment. As more and more applications are being deployed in Kubernetes, there is an increasing need for rescheduling - relocating a running pod to different nodes - due to system upgrades, node failures, and load-balancing optimizations. Live migration, which transfers services from source nodes to target nodes with minimal downtime, is the ideal support for rescheduling. However, implementing live migration for pods that run stateful services is challenging, because Kubernetes manages pods as stateless. First, the current pod's network namespace initialization process causes a mismatch in the network state between the migrated pod and internal containers. Second, migrating the memory state results in extended downtime. Third, Kubernetes operations on pods do not consider preserving the state of the pods. Therefore, we propose KubeSPT to achieve live migration of stateful pods in rescheduling scenarios. Firstly, we synchronize the network state of pods and internal containers by controlling packet flow and implement fast service redirection. Secondly, we introduce a Hot data and Lazy-Restore method for memory restoration to reduce migration downtime. Finally, we decouple pod migration operations from other Kubernetes operations to ensure compatibility with live migration. Experimental results show that KubeSPT reduces downtime by 86%-93% compared to current rescheduling methods. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Restoration

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Faster local solvers for graph diffusion equations 24

Faster local solvers for graph diffusion equations

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Jiahe Bai Baojian Zhou Deqing Yang Yanghua Xiao The School of Data Science Fudan University The School of Data Science Fudan University and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Efficient computation of graph diffusion equations (GDEs), such as Personalized PageRank, Katz centrality, and the Heat kernel, is crucial for clustering, training neural networks, and many other graph-related problems. Standard iterative methods require accessing the whole graph per iteration, making them time-consuming for large-scale graphs. While existing local solvers approximate diffusion vectors through heuristic local updates, they often operate sequentially and are typically designed for specific diffusion types, limiting their applicability. Given that diffusion vectors are highly localizable, as measured by the participation ratio, this paper introduces a novel framework for approximately solving GDEs using a local diffusion process. This framework reveals the suboptimality of existing local solvers. Furthermore, our approach effectively localizes standard iterative solvers by designing simple and provably sublinear time algorithms. These new local solvers are highly parallelizable, making them well-suited for implementation on GPUs. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in quickly obtaining approximate diffusion vectors, achieving up to a hundred-fold speed improvement, and its applicability to large-scale dynamic graphs. Our framework could also facilitate more efficient local message-passing mechanisms for GNNs.

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Attention-Based Residual Dense Shrinkage Network for ECG Denoising

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2809-2824页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Minzhi Yuan Feng Li Lebing Zhang Yanqiang Sun Yiming Ling Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua UniversityHuaihua418000China School of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China New Energy Centralized Control Center CHN Energy Hunan Power New Energy Co.Ltd.Changsha410000China

Electrocardiogram(ECG)signal is one of the noninvasive physiological measurement techniques commonly usedin cardiac ***,in real scenarios,the ECGsignal is susceptible to various noise erosion,which affectsthe subsequent pathological ***,the effective removal of the noise from ECG signals has becomea top priority in cardiac diagnostic *** at the problem of incomplete signal shape retention andlow signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)after denoising,a novel ECG denoising network,named attention-based residualdense shrinkage network(ARDSN),is proposed in this ***,the shallow ECG characteristics are extractedby a shallow feature extraction network(SFEN).Then,the residual dense shrinkage attention block(RDSAB)isused for adaptive noise ***,feature fusion representation(FFR)is performed on the hierarchicalfeatures extracted by a series of RDSABs to reconstruct the de-noised ECG *** on the MIT-BIHarrhythmia database and MIT-BIH noise stress test database indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively resistthe interference of different sources of noise on the ECG signal.

关键词： Electrocardiogram signal denoising signal-to-noise ratio attention-based residual dense shrinkage network MIT-BIH

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Detection and Discrimination of Arabic Phonemes Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Model 11

Detection and Discrimination of Arabic Phonemes Using Long S...

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11th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems, ICICIS 2023

作者： Tolba, Rahma M. Fayed, Zaki T. Alsayadi, Hamzah A. Saad, Noureldin O. Elarif, Taha Ain Shams University Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Computer Science Department Cairo Egypt Ibb University Faculty of Sciences Computer Science Department Yemen Canadian International Collage School of Computer Science Data Science Department New Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322101

Phonetics is a crucial branch of linguistics that studies human speech sounds and is essential for language learning, speech therapy, and speech technology development. However, current Arabic speech systems cannot instantly analyze and detect mispronunciation of Arabic phonemes, only offering a recording feature for self-evaluation. So, this paper presents a state-of-the-art approach using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model for detecting and discriminating between Arabic phonemes. The model was tested on a collected dataset for the Arabic phonemes /s/ 'sin' and /s/ 'ad and demonstrated excellent performance in discriminating between them despite their close articulation. The model achieved an accuracy of 97.33% and outperformed other techniques proposed for small datasets. The model can be utilized either independently or integrated into a computer-assisted language learning (CALL) system. Furthermore, our findings suggest that there is significant room for improvement in this area, particularly in collecting large audio datasets for all the Arabic phonemes, refining the algorithms, and optimizing the data processing pipeline. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Brain

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ALARM: Align Language Models via Hierarchical Rewards Modeling 62

ALARM: Align Language Models via Hierarchical Rewards Modeli...

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Findings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2024

作者： Lai, Yuhang Wang, Siyuan Liu, Shujun Huang, Xuanjing Wei, Zhongyu Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Fudan University China School of Data Science Fudan University China School of Computer Science Fudan University China Research Institute of Intelligent and Complex Systems Fudan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891760998

We introduce ALARM, the first framework modeling hierarchical rewards in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), which is designed to enhance the alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. The framework addresses the limitations of current alignment approaches, which often struggle with the inconsistency and sparsity of human supervision signals, by integrating holistic rewards with aspect-specific rewards. This integration enables more precise and consistent guidance of language models towards desired outcomes, particularly in complex and open text generation tasks. By employing a methodology that filters and combines multiple rewards based on their consistency, the framework provides a reliable mechanism for improving model alignment. We validate our approach through applications in long-form question answering and machine translation tasks, employing gpt-3.5-turbo for pairwise comparisons, and demonstrate improvements over existing baselines. Our work underscores the effectiveness of hierarchical rewards modeling in refining LLM training processes for better human preference alignment. We release our code at https://***. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Comparison of Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine for Predicting Jakarta Air Quality Index

Comparison of Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine for P...

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2023 International Conference on computer science, Information Technology and Engineering, ICCoSITE 2023

作者： Rafif, Musyaffa Ayman Sanjaya Indrajaya, Gede Al-Ghazi, Muhammad Kent Johnny, Johnny Sagala, Noviyanti T M Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Sciences Data Science Program Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Statistics Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320954

The people in the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, have been living for years with air pollution. Air quality has been a concern for a long time due to the health risks it has on people, especially those at risk. Using classification algorithms, we would like to implement data mining for the air quality index and make predictions from our capital city, DKI Jakarta. This research aims to compare Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine in predicting Air Quality Index in DKI Jakarta in 2020. The dataset was collected from the Jakarta Open data Web, and the results of this research highlight the effectiveness of data mining techniques in predicting air quality index levels in Jakarta and emphasize the importance of selecting the appropriate classification algorithm for data mining applications. This research shows that SVM, compared to the Decision tree, has a better result with an accuracy score of 87.86%. On the other hand, Decision Tree has a score of 90.56%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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