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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Qingxian Wang Qing Huang Kangkang Ma Xuerui Zhang School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665442084

A recommender system (RS) commonly adopts a High-dimensional and sparse (HiDS) matrix to describe user-item preferences. Collaborative Filtering (CF)-based models have been widely adopted to address such an HiDS matrix. However, a CF-based model is unable to learn the property distribution characteristic of user’s preference from an HiDS matrix, thereby its representation ability is limited. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Model Regularization Wasserstein GAN(MRWGAN) to extract the distribution of user’s preferences. Its main ideas are two-fold: a) adopting an auto-encoder to implement the generator model of GAN; b) proposing a model-regularized Wasserstein distance as an objective function to training a GAN model. Empirical studies on four HiDS matrices from industrial applications demonstrate that compared with state-of-the-art models, the proposed model achieves higher prediction accuracy for missing data of an HiDS matrix.

关键词： Training Analytical models Predictive models Generative adversarial networks Linear programming data models Sparse matrices

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Semantics Analytics of Origin-Destination Flows from Crowd Sensed Big data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第7期61卷 227-241页

作者： Ning Cao Shengfang Li Keyong Shen Sheng Bin Gengxin Sun Dongjie Zhu Xiuli Han Guangsheng Cao Abraham Campbell College of Computer Information and Engineering Nanchang Institute of TechnologyNanchangChina College of Information Engineering Sanming UniversitySanmingChina School of Data Science and Software Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihaiChina Public Teaching Department Qingdao Technical CollegeQingdaoChina School of Computer Science University College DublinDublinIreland

Monitoring,understanding and predicting Origin-destination(OD)flows in a city is an important problem for city planning and human ***-GPS traces,acted as one kind of typical crowd sensed data,it can be used to mine the semantics of OD *** this paper,we firstly construct and analyze a complex network of OD flows based on large-scale GPS taxi traces of a city in *** spatiotemporal analysis for the OD flows complex network showed that there were distinctive patterns in OD *** based on a novel complex network model,a semantics mining method of OD flows is proposed through compounding Points of Interests(POI)network and public transport network to the OD flows *** propose method would offer a novel way to predict the location characteristic and future traffic conditions accurately.

关键词： Origin-destination(OD)flows semantics analytics complex network big data analysis

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Artificial intelligence for modelling infectious disease epidemics

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Nature 2025年第8051期638卷 623-635页

作者： Kraemer, Moritz U. G. Tsui, Joseph L.-H. Chang, Serina Y. Lytras, Spyros Khurana, Mark P. Vanderslott, Samantha Bajaj, Sumali Scheidwasser, Neil Curran-Sebastian, Jacob Liam Semenova, Elizaveta Zhang, Mengyan Unwin, H. Juliette T. Watson, Oliver J. Mills, Cathal Dasgupta, Abhishek Ferretti, Luca Scarpino, Samuel V. Koua, Etien Morgan, Oliver Tegally, Houriiyah Paquet, Ulrich Moutsianas, Loukas Fraser, Christophe Ferguson, Neil M. Topol, Eric J. Duchêne, David A. Stadler, Tanja Kingori, Patricia Parker, Michael J. Dominici, Francesca Shadbolt, Nigel Suchard, Marc A. Ratmann, Oliver Flaxman, Seth Holmes, Edward C. Gomez-Rodriguez, Manuel Schölkopf, Bernhard Donnelly, Christl A. Pybus, Oliver G. Cauchemez, Simon Bhatt, Samir Pandemic Sciences Institute University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Biology University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA United States UCSF UC Berkeley Joint Program in Computational Precision Health Berkeley CA United States Division of Systems Virology Department of Microbiology and Immunology The Institute of Medical Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Section of Epidemiology Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Oxford Vaccine Group University of Oxford and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre Oxford United Kingdom Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom School of Mathematics University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis School of Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Statistics University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Doctoral Training Centre University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Institute for Experiential AI Northeastern University MA Boston Thailand Santa Fe Institute Santa Fe NM United States World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa Brazzaville Congo WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence Health Emergencies Programme World Health Organization Berlin Germany Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI) School for Data Science and Computational Thinking Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) South Africa Muizenberg Cape Town South Africa Genomics England London United Kingdom Scripps Research La Jolla CA United States Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering ETH Zürich Basel Switzerland Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Lausanne Switzerland The Ethox Centre Nuffield

Infectious disease threats to individual and public health are numerous, varied and frequently unexpected. Artificial intelligence (AI) and related technologies, which are already supporting human decision making in economics, medicine and social science, have the potential to transform the scope and power of infectious disease epidemiology. Here we consider the application to infectious disease modelling of AI systems that combine machine learning, computational statistics, information retrieval and data science. We first outline how recent advances in AI can accelerate breakthroughs in answering key epidemiological questions and we discuss specific AI methods that can be applied to routinely collected infectious disease surveillance data. Second, we elaborate on the social context of AI for infectious disease epidemiology, including issues such as explainability, safety, accountability and ethics. Finally, we summarize some limitations of AI applications in this field and provide recommendations for how infectious disease epidemiology can harness most effectively current and future developments in AI. © Springer Nature Limited 2025.

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Diminished Mitigating Effect of Vegetation on Surface Urban Heat Islands in Large Cities

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Deng, Xiangyi Yu, Wenping Shi, Jinan Huang, Yajun Li, Dandan He, Xuanwei Zhou, Wei Xie, Zunyi Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical Science Southwest University No. 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei District Chongqing400715 China Yibin Academy of Southwest University Sichuan Yibin644000 China Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application Southwest University Chongqing400715 China Software Engineering Institute Pass College of Chongqing Technology and Business University No. 593 Jiaotong Road Hechuan District Chongqing401520 China College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan University Kaifeng475004 China School of Environment The University of Queensland BrisbaneQLD4072 Australia

Given the increasing severity of the surface urban heat island (SUHI) phenomenon, urban residents face heightened heat stress. Consequently, mitigating the effects of SUHI becomes critically important to improve urban livability. Previous studies often overlooked the influence of city size on SUHI, focusing on the correlational between SUHI and drivers and sidelining the synergistic effects of multiple factors on SUHI. To address this issue, we introduced a novel method, "geographical convergent cross-mapping", coupled with the random forest and Shapley value theory. Our results indicated that: Globally, SUHI exhibited a decreasing trend during day and night, with significant spatiotemporal disparities, and in cities of varying sizes, the cooling capacity of vegetation for SUHI showed significant variation. Locally, in arid cities spanning 150-200 km², vegetation contributed to cooling SUHI by up to 61%, but this effect lessened in larger cities. Notably, in equatorial cities larger than 200 km², this capability dropped drastically during summer, from 49% to 7%. Long-term trends showed an increase in daytime SUHI in equatorial regions and large cities along the southeastern coasts of China and the United States. This study provides key insights for precise urban climate adaptation and sustainable planning in cities of different sizes. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vegetation

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Boosting Connectivity in Retinal Vessel Segmentation via a Recursive Semantics-Guided Network 23rd

Boosting Connectivity in Retinal Vessel Segmentation via a R...

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23rd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2020

作者： Xu, Rui Liu, Tiantian Ye, Xinchen Lin, Lin Chen, Yen-Wei DUT-RU International School of Information Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China DUT-RU Co-Research Center of Advanced ICT for Active Life Dalian China Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province Dalian China College of Software Dalian University of Technology Dalian China College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University Kusatsu Japan Research Center of Healthcare Data Science Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030597214

Many deep learning based methods have been proposed for retinal vessel segmentation, however few of them focus on the connectivity of segmented vessels, which is quite important for a practical computer-aided diagnosis system on retinal images. In this paper, we propose an efficient network to address this problem. A U-shape network is enhanced by introducing a semantics-guided module, which integrates the enriched semantics information to shallow layers for guiding the network to explore more powerful features. Besides, a recursive refinement iteratively applies the same network over the previous segmentation results for progressively boosting the performance while increasing no extra network parameters. The carefully designed recursive semantics-guided network has been extensively evaluated on several public datasets. Experimental results have shown the efficiency of the proposed method. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Semantics

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Modeling and Simulation of Infectious Propagation Based on Cellular Automata

Modeling and Simulation of Infectious Propagation Based on C...

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2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability, ECBIOS 2019

作者： Zhou, Shuang Bin, Sheng Sun, Gengxin Qingdao University School of Data Science and Software Engineering No.308 Ningxia Rd Qingdao Qingdao Shandong China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728107639

Based on cellular automaton, combine compartment model, proposed SEIDRS model that can reflect the actual propagation process of infectious diseases. This model combined with factors such as population density, sexual proportion and age structure, rules the evolution rules of the model. Using Matlab to simulate the model, the simulation results show that the larger population density, the infectious disease propagation faster;There are differences in some aspects in sexual proportion, sexual have larger number and high impact factor, make more obvious effects on the spread of infectious diseases;There are differences in age structure, the city have more aged and light people have lower defense capability to infectious diseases, the appropriate age distribution play a more active role to resist the spread of infectious diseases. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Cellular automata

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A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospects

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Jiapu Wang, Boyue Qiu, Meikang Pan, Shirui Xiong, Bo Liu, Heng Luo, Linhao Liu, Tengfei Hu, Yongli Yin, Baocai Gao, Wen Beijing Municipal Key Lab of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology Beijing Artificial Intelligence Institute Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China The Beacom College of Computer and Cyber Sciences Dakota State University MadisonSD United States Griffith University QLD Australia The Department of Computer Science University of Stuttgart Stuttgart70569 Germany The Department of Data Science and AI Monash University Melbourne Australia The Institute of Digital Media Peking University Beijing100871 China The School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China

Temporal characteristics are prominently evident in a substantial volume of knowledge, which underscores the pivotal role of Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) in both academia and industry. However, TKGs often suffer from incompleteness for three main reasons: the continuous emergence of new knowledge, the weakness of the algorithm for extracting structured information from unstructured data, and the lack of information in the source dataset. Thus, the task of Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion (TKGC) has attracted increasing attention, aiming to predict missing items based on the available information. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of TKGC methods and their details. Specifically, this paper mainly consists of three components, namely, 1) Background, which covers the preliminaries of TKGC methods, loss functions required for training, as well as the dataset and evaluation protocol;2) Interpolation, that estimates and predicts the missing elements or set of elements through the relevant available information. It further categorizes related TKGC methods based on how to process temporal information;3) Extrapolation, which typically focuses on continuous TKGs and predicts future events, and then classifies all extrapolation methods based on the algorithms they utilize. We further pinpoint the challenges and discuss future research directions of TKGC. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Interpolation

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MERITS: Medication Recommendation for Chronic Disease with Irregular Time-Series

MERITS: Medication Recommendation for Chronic Disease with I...

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IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Shuai Zhang Jianxin Li Haoyi Zhou Qishan Zhu Shanghang Zhang Danding Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China Shenyuan Honors College Beihang University China School of Software Beihang University China National University of Singapore >Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781665423991

Medication recommendation for chronic diseases based on the complex historical electronic medical records (EMR) is an important and challenging research problem in medical informatics because the medical records are often irregularly sampled and contain many missing data. However, most existing approaches fail to explore the irregular time-series dependencies and ignore the consecutive correlation in dynamic prescription history. To fill this gap, we propose the MEdication Recommendation network on Irregular Time-Series (MERITS), which captures the irregular time-series dependencies with the neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODE). Meanwhile, it leverages a drug-drug interaction knowledge graph and two learned medication relation graphs to explore the co-occurrence and sequential correlations of the medications. We further propose an attention-based encoder-decoder framework to combine the historical information of patients and medications from EMR. Besides, we collect and annotate a diabetes inpatient medication dataset and demonstrate the effectiveness of MERITS by comparing it with several state-of-the-art methods of medication recommendations.

关键词： Correlation data visualization Ordinary differential equations data models Diabetes History Electronic medical records

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Getting Ready for the European Health data Space (Ehds): The Iderha's Plan to Align with the Ehds Requirements for the Secondary Use of Health data

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hussein, Rada Balaur, Irina Burmann, Anja Ćwiek-Kupczyńska, Hanna Gadiya, Yojana Ghosh, Soumyabrata Jayathissa, Prabath Katsch, Florian Kremer, Andreas Lähteenmäki, Jaakko Meng, Zhaoling Morasek, Kathrin Rancourt, Rebecca C. Satagopam, Venkata Sauermann, Stefan Scheider, Simon Stamm, Tanja A. Muehlendyck, Christian Gribbon, Philip Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention Salzburg Austria Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biology University of Luxembourg Luxembourg Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering Dortmund Germany Discovery Research Screening Port Hamburg Germany Theodor Stern Kai 7 Frankfurt60590 Germany Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology University of Bonn Bonn Germany Center for Medical Data Science Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria ITTM S.A. Luxembourg VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd Espoo Finland Clinical Modeling and Evidence Integration Sanofi CambridgeMA United States Institute of Outcomes Research Center for Medical Data Science Medical University of Vienna Austria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Arthritis and Rehabilitation Vienna Austria Medical School Berlin Berlin Germany Faculty Life Science Engineering FH Technikum Wien Vienna Austria TU Dortmund Dortmund Germany Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH Norderstedt Germany

Objective: The European Health data Space (EHDS) shapes the digital transformation of healthcare in Europe. The EHDS regulations will also accelerate the use of health data for research, innovation, policy-making, and regulatory activities for secondary use of data (known as EHDS2). The Integration of heterogeneous data and Evidence towards Regulatory and HTA Acceptance (IDERHA) project builds one of the first pan-European health data spaces in alignment with the EHDS2 requirements, addressing lung cancer as a *** and Methods: In this study, we conducted a comprehensive review of the EHDS regulations and technical requirements for EHDS2. Mainly utilizing the results of the Joint Action Towards the European Health data Space (TEHDAS) project to identify the framework of IDERHA’s alignment with EHDS. We also conducted an internal webinar and an external workshop with EHDS experts to share expertise on the EHDS requirements and ***: We identified the minimum-set of requirements for aligning IDERHA infrastructure with the planned EHDS regulations, including user journey, concepts, terminologies, and standards. The future IDERHA framework (i.e., platform architecture, standardization approaches, documentation, etc.) will be developed ***: The IDERHA's alignment plan with EHDS2 necessitates the implementation of three categories of standardization for: data discoverability (DCAT-AP), enabling semantics interoperability (OMOP), and health data exchange (DICOM and FHIR). The main challenge is that some standards are still being refined, e.g., the extension of the DCAT-AP (HealthDCAT-AP). Additionally, extensions to the OHDSI OMOP CMD for representing the Patient-Generated Health data are still needed. Finally, proper mapping between standards (FHIR/OMOP) is a prerequisite for proper data ***: Collaboration, sharing lessons learned, and creating synergy among the current EHDS initiatives and projects are critical

关键词： Electronic data interchange

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Test-Time Domain Adaptation by Learning Domain-Aware Batch Normalization

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wu, Yanan Chi, Zhixiang Wang, Yang Plataniotis, Konstantinos N. Feng, Songhe Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Edward S Rogers Sr. ECE Department University of Toronto TorontoM5S3G8 Canada Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University MontrealH3G2J1 Canada

Test-time domain adaptation aims to adapt the model trained on source domains to unseen target domains using a few unlabeled images. Emerging research has shown that the label and domain information is separately embedded in the weight matrix and batch normalization (BN) layer. Previous works normally update the whole network naively without explicitly decoupling the knowledge between label and domain. As a result, it leads to knowledge interference and defective distribution adaptation. In this work, we propose to reduce such learning interference and elevate the domain knowledge learning by only manipulating the BN layer. However, the normalization step in BN is intrinsically unstable when the statistics are re-estimated from a few samples. We find that ambiguities can be greatly reduced when only updating the two affine parameters in BN while keeping the source domain statistics. To further enhance the domain knowledge extraction from unlabeled data, we construct an auxiliary branch with label-independent self-supervised learning (SSL) to provide supervision. Moreover, we propose a bi-level optimization based on meta-learning to enforce the alignment of two learning objectives of auxiliary and main branches. The goal is to use the auxiliary branch to adapt the domain and benefit main task for subsequent inference. Our method keeps the same computational cost at inference as the auxiliary branch can be thoroughly discarded after adaptation. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the prior works on five WILDS real-world domain shift datasets. Our method can also be integrated with methods with label-dependent optimization to further push the performance boundary. Our code is available at https://***/ynanwu/MABN. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Time domain analysis

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