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12th International Conference on Communications and Broadband Networking, ICCBN 2024

作者： Tan, Bingbing Chen, Yanli Zhou, Yonghui Dong, Zhicheng School of Big Data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal University China Tibet Univerity China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717109

The Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance protocol (PBFT) has been widely deployed in the blockchain network. However, two main issues, the communication complexity and the inability of nodes to join/exit the network without restarting the system, significantly degrade consensus efficiency. A novel dynamic practical byzantine fault tolerance protocol based on node grouping (NG-PBFT) is proposed as a solution to these problems. This protocol is realized through the grouping of nodes into consensus and observation groups. The nodes in observation group preprocess nodes' joining/exiting requests, while the nodes in consensus group reach consensus about the preprocessed results. Furthermore, an adaptive three phases or two phases consensus mechanism that can effectively improve consensus efficiency is proposed. We provide theoretical complexity to show that our protocol reduces the communication complexity of consensus and improves consensus efficiency significantly. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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KeyEE:Enhancing Low-Resource Generative Event Extraction with Auxiliary Keyword Sub-Prompt

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Big data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 547-560页

作者： Junwen Duan Xincheng Liao Ying An Jianxin Wang Hunan Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Big Data Institute Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Event Extraction(EE)is a key task in information extraction,which requires high-quality annotated data that are often costly to *** classification-based methods suffer from low-resource scenarios due to the lack of label semantics and fine-grained *** recent approaches have endeavored to address EE through a more data-efficient generative process,they often overlook event keywords,which are vital for *** tackle these challenges,we introduce KeyEE,a multi-prompt learning strategy that improves low-resource event extraction by Event Keywords Extraction(EKE).We suggest employing an auxiliary EKE sub-prompt and concurrently training both EE and EKE with a shared pre-trained language *** the auxiliary sub-prompt,KeyEE learns event keywords knowledge implicitly,thereby reducing the dependence on annotated ***,we investigate and analyze various EKE sub-prompt strategies to encourage further research in this *** experiments on benchmark datasets ACE2005 and ERE show that KeyEE achieves significant improvement in low-resource settings and sets new state-of-the-art results.

关键词： natural language processing Event Extraction(EE) Multi-Prompt Learning(MPL) low-resource

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Enhancing Weakly Supervised Medical Segmentation via Heterogeneous Co-training with Box-Wise Augmentation and Pseudo-Label Filtering 6th

Enhancing Weakly Supervised Medical Segmentation via Hetero...

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6th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Intelligence science, ICIS 2024

作者： Wang, You Qi, Lei Yu, Qian Shi, Yinghuan Gao, Yang State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology National Insititute of Health-care Data Science Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China School of Data and Computer Science Shandong Woman’s University Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031712524

In this paper, we introduce an innovative approach to weakly supervised medical image segmentation with box annotations. Different from the previous methods which simply utilize a single conventional network with the same augmentation techniques widely used in supervised segmentation, we aim to introduce diverse augmentations and heterogenous networks to leverage the box annotations for promising generalization ability. Specifically, to amplify the diversity between the contents within the box and its surroundings, we propose the interior and exterior box augmentation (IEBA) technique, in which distinct augmentation techniques are employed for regions inside and outside the bounding boxes. Also, for the purpose of selecting pseudo-labels of superior quality, we propose the pseudo-label filter module (PLFM) to eliminate unreliable pseudo-labels. Besides, as CNN demonstrates superior capabilities in acquiring local information, and ViT specializes in capturing global context, we facilitate a bidirectional learning process between CNN and ViT through quadruple cross consistency losses (QCCL). In inference, we only employ the superior model from the validation set to obtain parameter efficiency. Our approach is evaluated across four tasks on two public datasets, utilizing the 3D dice similarity coefficient as the evaluation metric. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art comparison methods. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Classification and Comprehension of Software Requirements Using Ensemble Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2839-2855页

作者： Jalil Abbas Arshad Ahmad Syed Muqsit Shaheed Rubia Fatima Sajid Shah Mohammad Elaffendi Gauhar Ali School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui UniversityHefei230039China School of Computing Sciences Pak Austria FachhochschuleInstitute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripur22620Pakistan Department of Computer Science and IT University of LahoreLahore55150Pakistan Department of Computer Science Emerson UniversityPunjabMultan60000Pakistan EIAS(Emerging Intelligent Autonomous Systems)Data Science Lab Prince Sultan UniversityRiyad12435Saudi Arabia

The software development process mostly depends on accurately identifying both essential and optional ***,user needs are typically expressed in free-form language,requiring significant time and human resources to translate these into clear functional and non-functional *** address this challenge,various machine learning(ML)methods have been explored to automate the understanding of these requirements,aiming to reduce time and human ***,existing techniques often struggle with complex instructions and large-scale *** our study,we introduce an innovative approach known as the Functional and Non-functional Requirements Classifier(FNRC).By combining the traditional random forest algorithm with the Accuracy Sliding Window(ASW)technique,we develop optimal sub-ensembles that surpass the initial classifier’s accuracy while using fewer *** results demonstrate that our FNRC methodology performs robustly across different datasets,achieving a balanced Precision of 75%on the PROMISE dataset and an impressive Recall of 85%on the CCHIT *** datasets consistently maintain an F-measure around 64%,highlighting FNRC’s ability to effectively balance precision and recall in diverse *** findings contribute to more accurate and efficient software development processes,increasing the probability of achieving successful project outcomes.

关键词： Ensemble learning machine learning non-functional requirements requirement engineering accuracy sliding window

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Roughness Analysis of Stainless Steel Bearing Using computer Vision 6

Roughness Analysis of Stainless Steel Bearing Using Computer...

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6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Instrumentation Engineering, ICECIE 2024

作者： Das, Shounak Tarafdar, Arundhati Mondal, Prabir Computer Science and Engineering Jadavpur University Kolkata India School of Computer Science Data Science cluster UPES University Dehradun India Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Patna India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380040

Current technology utilizes a sophisticated standard room measurement system to analyze the average roughness of Stainless Steel Bearing Surface. However, this process relies on random sampling at infrequent intervals, resulting in inefficiency and inadequate analysis of a large number of samples. To address this issue, we propose a solution using computer vision via laser scanning. The scanning process produces an amplified speckle pattern of the ring surface. This pattern is then analyzed to verify the number of edges that cross a predefined threshold and exhibit symmetrical patterns, particularly on smoothed ring surfaces. Remarkably, this system operates with a turnaround time of less than a second. Moreover, unlike the standard room setup, this technology can be seamlessly integrated directly into production/manufacturing units. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Speckle

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Using analytic hierarchy process to evaluate deep learning for infrared target recognition

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第38期83卷 86229-86245页

作者： Xu, Laixiang Cao, Bingxu Wei, Xinhong Li, Bei Su, Jingfeng Ning, Shiyuan Zhao, Junmin School of Computer and Data Science Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China School of Information Engineering Luohe Vocational Technology College Henan University of Technology Luohe Institute of Technology Luohe462000 China School of Computer and Data Science Innovation Laboratory of Smart Traffic and Big Data Development of Hainan Province Pingdingshan467036 China School of Computer and Data Science Research Center of Smart City and Big Data Engineering of Henan Province Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China Department of Software Information China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 36-th Research Institute Jiaxing314033 China School of Computer and Data Science Research Center of Smart City and Big Data Engineering of Henan Province Research Center of Intelligent Campus Application Engineering of Henan Province Innovation Laboratory of Smart Traffic and Big Data Development of Hainan Province Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China

In order to promote the evaluation performance of deep learning infrared automatic target recognition (ATR) algorithms in the complex environment of air-to-air missile research, we proposed an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) evaluation system consisting of the target recognition ability, the generalization recognition ability, the anti-interference ability, the background suppression ability, and the cost metrics ability. According to detailed quantitative analysis and experimental results, we establish probability evaluation models and get their probability values. Compared with traditional evaluation systems, our proposed method implementation is showing high reliability. Similar superior performances are also achieved, such as quick, comprehensive, and scientific. Through the above research, the key technology of deep learning performance evaluation in automatic target recognition has been broken through, which provides some basis and guidance for the analysis of infrared imaging-guided weapon systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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Graph Augmentation Empowered Contrastive Learning for Recommendation

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ACM Transactions on Information Systems 2025年第2期43卷 1-27页

作者： Xu, Lixiang Liu, Yusheng Xu, Tong Chen, Enhong Tang, Yuanyan School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute FST University of Macau China

The application of contrastive learning (CL) to collaborative filtering (CF) in recommender systems has achieved remarkable success. CL-based recommendation models mainly focus on creating multiple augmented views by employing different graph augmentation methods and utilizing these views for self-supervised learning. However, current CL methods for recommender systems usually struggle to fully address the problem of noisy data. To address this problem, we propose the Graph Augmentation Empowered Contrastive Learning (GAECL) for recommendation framework, which uses graph augmentation based on topological and semantic dual adaptation and global co-modeling via structural optimization to co-create contrasting views for better augmentation of the CF paradigm. Specifically, we strictly filter out unimportant topologies by reconstructing the adjacency matrix and mask unimportant attributes in nodes according to the PageRank centrality principle to generate an augmented view that filters out noisy data. Additionally, GAECL achieves global collaborative modeling through structural optimization and generates another augmented view based on the PageRank centrality principle. This helps to filter the noisy data while preserving the original semantics of the data for more effective data augmentation. Extensive experiments are conducted on five datasets to demonstrate the superior performance of our model over various recommendation models. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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SG-NeRF:Sparse-Input Generalized Neural Radiance Fields for Novel View Synthesis

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2024年第4期39卷 785-797页

作者： Kuo Xu Jie Li Zhen-Qiang Li Yang-Jie Cao School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Intelligent Big Data System(iBDSys)Lab Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Traditional neural radiance fields for rendering novel views require intensive input images and pre-scene optimization,which limits their practical *** propose a generalization method to infer scenes from input images and perform high-quality rendering without pre-scene optimization named SG-NeRF(Sparse-Input Generalized Neural Radiance Fields).Firstly,we construct an improved multi-view stereo structure based on the convolutional attention and multi-level fusion mechanism to obtain the geometric features and appearance features of the scene from the sparse input images,and then these features are aggregated by multi-head attention as the input of the neural radiance *** strategy of utilizing neural radiance fields to decode scene features instead of mapping positions and orientations enables our method to perform cross-scene training as well as inference,thus enabling neural radiance fields to generalize for novel view synthesis on unseen *** tested the generalization ability on DTU dataset,and our PSNR(peak signal-to-noise ratio)improved by 3.14 compared with the baseline method under the same input *** addition,if the scene has dense input views available,the average PSNR can be improved by 1.04 through further refinement training in a short time,and a higher quality rendering effect can be obtained.

关键词： Neural Radiance Fields(NeRF) multi-view stereo(MVS) new view synthesis(NVS)

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Solving Multi-Objective Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows: A Decomposition-Based Multiform Optimization Approach

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 305-324页

作者： Yiqiao Cai Zifan Lin Meiqin Cheng Peizhong Liu Ying Zhou Xiamen Key Laboratory of Data Security and Blockchain Technology College of Computer Science and TechnologyHuaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China College of Engineering Huaqiao UniversityQuanzhou362000China School of Computer Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen518000China

In solving multi-objective vehicle routing problems with time windows (MOVRPTW),most existing algorithms focus on the optimization of a single problem formulation. However,little effort has been devoted to exploiting valuable knowledge from the alternate formulations of MOVRPTW for better optimization performance. Aiming at this insufficiency,this study proposes a decomposition-based multi-objective multiform evolutionary algorithm (MMFEA/D),which performs the evolutionary search on multiple alternate formulations of MOVRPTW simultaneously to complement each other. In particular,the main characteristics of MMFEA/D are three folds. First,a multiform construction (MFC) strategy is adopted to construct multiple alternate formulations,each of which is formulated by grouping several adjacent subproblems based on the decomposition of MOVRPTW. Second,a transfer reproduction (TFR) mechanism is designed to generate offspring for each formulation via transferring promising solutions from other formulations,making that the useful traits captured from different formulations can be shared and leveraged to guide the evolutionary search. Third,an adaptive local search (ALS) strategy is developed to invest search effort on different alternate formulations as per their usefulness for MOVRPTW,thus facilitating the efficient allocation of computational resources. Experimental studies have demonstrated the superior performance of MMFEA/D on the classical Solomon instances and the real-world instances.

关键词： MOVRPTW multiform optimization multiform construction knowledge transfer adaptive local search

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Revealing Security Flaws in Cross-Modal Retrieval Models through Video Poisoning

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年第6期35卷 6184-6194页

作者： Jin, Ming Hu, Wenbo Hong, Richang Zhu, Lei Hefei University of Technology School of Computer and Information Hefei China Data Space Research Institute Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center China Tongji University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Shanghai China

Video-text cross-modal retrieval is widely studied to improve retrieval accuracy. However, the security of video-text cross-modal retrieval models receives little attention. If attackers exploit the security vulnerabilities in these models, it poses a significant threat to the retrieval models. Thus, identifying security flaws in video-text cross-modal retrieval models becomes the focus of our research. We are the first to design a video poisoning model to uncover security vulnerabilities in retrieval models. Existing poisoning models have certain limitations when it comes to exploiting vulnerabilities in retrieval models. These include failing to comprehensively embed malicious information into the original video and being unable to maintain visual consistency between the original and poisoned videos. These limitations can result in unsuccessful attacks on retrieval models and an inability to effectively identify security flaws within them. To address these shortcomings, we design an efficient poisoning model that embeds malicious information thoroughly into the original clean data to attack video-text cross-modal retrieval models. We are the first to use a poisoning model to attack retrieval models, thereby uncovering their security vulnerabilities. Second, we introduce a bi-level poisoning module to ensure that malicious information is thoroughly embedded into the original video, thereby enhancing the attack capability of the poisoning model. Finally, we design an adversarial module to improve visual consistency between the original and poisoned videos, thus enhancing the concealment of malicious information within the training data of retrieval models. Our poisoning model can identify security flaws in video-text cross-modal retrieval models, providing insights into improving the security of retrieval models. The effectiveness of our model is validated on the MSR-VTT, LSMDC, and MSVD datasets. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Content based retrieval

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