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10th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication, ICSCC 2024

作者： Halim, Steven Anandi, Arvio Devin, Vyos Agung Santoso Gunawan, Alexander Eka Setiawan, Karli School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363104

In the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), a notable challenge has surfaced: adversarial attacks, these attacks involve altering input data to mislead AI models. Developing defensive measures against adversarial attacks is necessary for a more reliable AI system to protect its users from potential harm. In response to the risk of adversarial attacks, this study aims to mitigate the risk of such attacks, especially in image classification tasks, by proposing Adversarial Detection Guided Input Transformation (ADGIT) as an architecture designed to handle such attacks. In this study, the author will experiment with creating such architecture and measure the quality of the proposed technique. ADGIT works by utilizing SafetyNet as an adversarial detector to detect and cleanse adversarial attacks. The author concludes that the proposed technique could improve robustness against adversarial attacks increasing consistent prediction accuracy from 43% to 60% and reconstructing adversarial input images to be more similar to their unperturbed version, with reconstructed images' PSNR score on 0.007 perturbation increased from 43.1182 to 89.0999. The technique proposed could be used as a new defensive measure and improving robustness against adversarial attacks. Although ADGIT is capable of handling adversarial samples, ADGIT has a drawback in performance speed due to the extra preprocessing step. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Unsupervised social network embedding via adaptive specific mappings

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Frontiers of computer science 2024年第3期18卷 61-71页

作者： Youming GE Cong HUANG Yubao LIU Sen ZHANG Weiyang KONG School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou 510006China

In this paper,we address the problem of unsuperised social network embedding,which aims to embed network nodes,including node attributes,into a latent low dimensional *** recent methods,the fusion mechanism of node attributes and network structure has been proposed for the problem and achieved impressive prediction ***,the non-linear property of node attributes and network structure is not efficiently fused in existing methods,which is potentially helpful in learning a better network *** this end,in this paper,we propose a novel model called ASM(Adaptive Specific Mapping)based on encoder-decoder *** encoder,we use the kernel mapping to capture the non-linear property of both node attributes and network *** particular,we adopt two feature mapping functions,namely an untrainable function for node attributes and a trainable function for network *** the mapping functions,we obtain the low dimensional feature vectors for node attributes and network structure,***,we design an attention layer to combine the learning of both feature vectors and adaptively learn the node *** encoder,we adopt the component of reconstruction for the training process of learning node attributes and network *** conducted a set of experiments on seven real-world social network *** experimental results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our method in comparison with state-of-the-art baselines.

关键词： network embedding specific kernel mapping attention mechanism

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Cosmetics Recommendation System Based on Ingredients Using Cosine Similarity 7

Cosmetics Recommendation System Based on Ingredients Using C...

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7th International Conference on data science and Its Applications, ICoDSA 2024

作者： Alisha Firdaus, Sekar Dwi Nurmuthia, Laksmi Imtiyaz, Raina Agung Santoso Gunawan, Alexander Eka Setiawan, Karli School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365351

In the rapidly evolving beauty industry, consumers are often bombarded with an overwhelming array of skincare brands and products, making the quest for the perfect skincare regimen a daunting task. This saturation of the market not only confuses consumers but also poses the risk of resource wastage and potential skin damage due to incompatible ingredient combinations. To mitigate these challenges, our research presents an innovative recommendation system designed to streamline the product selection process. Utilizing the principle of cosine similarity, our methodology involves a detailed analysis of the ingredients contained in various skincare products. A quantitative foundation for evaluating ingredient lists of various skincare products is provided by cosine similarity, a mathematical metric that evaluates the similarity between two non-zero vectors by computing the cosine of the angle between them. Our algorithm generates customized product recommendations by thoroughly comprehending the intricate interactions among different constituents. This bespoke approach simplifies the decision-making process for consumers, enabling them to make well-informed choices that cater to their unique skin health needs. The effectiveness of our recommendation system is validated through comprehensive user feedback, demonstrating its potential to redefine the paradigm of personalized skincare recommendations within the beauty industry. Through providing customers with critical information and encouraging a culture of knowledgeable choice, we see a time when customized skincare products will not only increase customer satisfaction but also brand loyalty, which will be a big step toward the democratization of customized skincare. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Skin care products

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Tensor-based forward-backward algorithms in the physics-informed coupled hidden markov model

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第3期5卷 1052-1066页

作者： Zhang, Shunli Yang, Laurence T. Zhang, Yue Lu, Zhixing Cui, Zongmin School of Computer and Big Data Science Jiujiang University Jiujiang332005 China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Haikou570228 China Department of Computer Science St. Francis Xavier University AntigonishNSB2G2W5 Canada

Imposing data-driven with physical laws for user activity prediction could effectively solve various physical problems such as smart care, surveillance, and human-robot. In the growing field of artificial intelligence, the application of activity prediction based on the physical coupled hidden Markov model (CHMM) and tensor theory with physical properties has attracted increasing attentions. However, existing CHMMs usually only consider the time-series characteristic of data, while ignoring physical characteristics of user activity such as periodicity, timing, and correlation. Moreover, they are all matrix-based models, which could not holistically analyze the dependencies among physical states. The aforementioned disadvantages lead to lower prediction accuracy of the CHMM. To remove these disadvantages, three physics-informed tensor-based CHMMs are first constructed by incorporating prior physical knowledge. Then, the corresponding forward-backward algorithms are designed for resolving the evaluation problem of the CHMM. These algorithms could overall model multiple physical features by imposing physics and prior knowledge into the CHMM during training to improve the precision of probabilistic computing. The algorithms reduce the dependence of the model on training data by adding physical features. Finally, the comparative experiments show that our algorithms have better performances than existing prediction methods in precision and efficiency. In addition, further self-comparison experiments verify that our algorithms are effective and practical. Impact Statement-Through the analysis of users' behavior habits, consumption habits, preferences, etc., users? potential needs may be discovered. This discovery could help predict users' activities. If a waiter predicts the user's next activity. He gives her/him unexpected services to meet users' next needs. Obviously, it would significantly improve user satisfaction. In addition, connecting the front and rear products co

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Effectiveness of a touch-based hand therapeutic application for hand dexterity in children with handwriting difficulties-a pilot study

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-35页

作者： Smitha, John Renumol, V.G. School of Computer Science and Technology Division of Data Science and Cyber Security Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India School of Engineering Cochin University of Science and Technology Kochi India

Handwriting is an important skill for children during their academic years. It is the coordination of perceptual-motor and cognitive abilities. Some children have difficulties in handwriting, which is an indication of issues in their fine motor skills. Nowadays, technology-based instructions are available to develop fine motor skills in children with handwriting disabilities. This paper describes the details of a newly developed software application namely ‘HanDex’ for children with handwriting difficulties and the experiments conducted to test its effectiveness. The application comprises six hand therapeutic activities which were designed based on the oscillation theory of handwriting. Initially, in the first phase, the experiments were conducted in nine primary school children from various schools, aged 8–12 years. Then, in the second phase, the software training was given to six upper primary school children (10–12 years) with handwriting issues. The results of using this application were promising. So one more study was conducted in another set of nine children (8–11 years) with handwriting difficulties. The participants were assessed by their special educators, class teachers and parents. After the pretest, they received a total of 18 handwriting practice sessions using this new application. At the end of the training sessions, a post test was conducted, to measure the progress in handwriting. The handwriting rubrics with eight handwriting parameters such as letter formation, placement, letter sizing, spacing of letters, legibility, speed, neatness, and spacing of words were used for handwriting assessment. The findings from the study suggested that touch-based hand therapeutic activities were beneficial for children with writing difficulties to improve their handwriting performance and tripod grip. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Children with handwriting difficulties Hand Dexterity Handwriting performance and tripod grip Tablet computer ‘HanDex’ Software

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Predicting Traffic Flow Using Dynamic Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolution Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4343-4361页

作者： Yunchang Liu Fei Wan Chengwu Liang School of Computer and Data Science Henan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan467036China School of Electrical and Control Engineering Henan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan467036China

Traffic flow prediction plays a key role in the construction of intelligent transportation ***,due to its complex spatio-temporal dependence and its uncertainty,the research becomes very *** of the existing studies are based on graph neural networks that model traffic flow graphs and try to use fixed graph structure to deal with the relationship between ***,due to the time-varying spatial correlation of the traffic network,there is no fixed node relationship,and these methods cannot effectively integrate the temporal and spatial *** paper proposes a novel temporal-spatial dynamic graph convolutional network(TSADGCN).The dynamic time warping algorithm(DTW)is introduced to calculate the similarity of traffic flow sequence among network nodes in the time dimension,and the spatiotemporal graph of traffic flow is constructed to capture the spatiotemporal characteristics and dependencies of traffic *** combining graph attention network and time attention network,a spatiotemporal convolution block is constructed to capture spatiotemporal characteristics of traffic *** on open data sets PEMSD4 and PEMSD8 show that TSADGCN has higher prediction accuracy than well-known traffic flow prediction algorithms.

关键词： Intelligent transportation graph convolutional network traffic flow DTW algorithm attention mechanism

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Automated Theorem Provers Help Improve Large Language Model Reasoning 25th

Automated Theorem Provers Help Improve Large Language Model ...

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25th Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning, LPAR 2024

作者： McGinness, Lachlan Baumgartner, Peter School of Computer Science Australian National University and Data61 CSIRO Australia Data61 CSIRO and School of Computer Science Australian National University Australia

In this paper we demonstrate how logic programming systems and Automated first-order logic Theorem Provers (ATPs) can improve the accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs) for logical reasoning tasks where the baseline performance is given by direct LLM solutions. We first evaluate LLM reasoning on steamroller problems using the PRON-TOQA benchmark. We show how accuracy can be improved with a neuro-symbolic architecture where the LLM acts solely as a front-end for translating a given problem into a formal logic language and an automated reasoning engine is called for solving it. However, this approach critically hinges on the correctness of the LLM translation. To assess this translation correctness, we secondly define a framework of syntactic and semantic error categories. We implemented the framework and used it to identify errors that LLMs make in the benchmark domain. Based on these findings, we thirdly extended our method with capabilities for automatically correcting syntactic and semantic errors. For semantic error correction we integrate first-order logic ATPs, which is our main and novel contribution. We demonstrate that this approach reduces semantic errors significantly and further increases the accurracy of LLM logical reasoning. © 2024, EasyChair. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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HIGNN-TTS: Hierarchical Prosody Modeling With Graph Neural Networks for Expressive Long-Form TTS

HIGNN-TTS: Hierarchical Prosody Modeling With Graph Neural N...

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2023 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop, ASRU 2023

作者： Guo, Dake Zhu, Xinfa Xue, Liumeng Li, Tao Lv, Yuanjun Jiang, Yuepeng Xie, Lei School of Computer Science Xi'an China School of Data Science China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306897

Recent advances in text-to-speech, particularly those based on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), have significantly improved the expressiveness of short-form synthetic speech. However, generating human-parity long-form speech with high dynamic prosodic variations is still challenging. To address this problem, we expand the capabilities of GNNs with a hierarchical prosody modeling approach, named HiGNNTTS. Specifically, we add a virtual global node in the graph to strengthen the interconnection of word nodes and introduce a contextual attention mechanism to broaden the prosody modeling scope of GNNs from intra-sentence to inter-sentence. Additionally, we perform hierarchical supervision from acoustic prosody on each node of the graph to capture the prosodic variations with a high dynamic range. Ablation studies show the effectiveness of HiGNN-TTS in learning hierarchical prosody. Both objective and subjective evaluations demonstrate that HiGNN-TTS significantly improves the naturalness and expressiveness of long-form synthetic speech11Speech samples: https://***/HiGNN-TTS/ © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Feature-preserving color pencil drawings from photographs

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Computational Visual Media 2023年第4期9卷 807-825页

作者： Dong Wang Guiqing Li Chengying Gao Shengwu Fu Yun Liang College of Mathematics and Informatics South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Computer Science&Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina

Color pencil drawing is well-loved due to its rich *** paper proposes an approach for generating feature-preserving color pencil drawings from *** mimic the tonal style of color pencil drawings,which are much lighter and have relatively lower saturation than photographs,we devise a lightness enhancement mapping and a saturation reduction *** lightness mapping is a monotonically decreasing derivative function,which not only increases lightness but also preserves input photograph *** saturation is usually related to lightness,so we suppress the saturation dependent on lightness to yield a harmonious ***,two extremum operators are provided to generate a foreground-aware outline map in which the colors of the generated contours and the foreground object are *** experiments show that color pencil drawings generated by our method surpass existing methods in tone capture and feature preservation.

关键词： non-photorealistic rendering pencil drawings image editing feature preservation

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AI-Enhanced Secure data Aggregation for Smart Grids with Privacy Preservation

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 799-816页

作者： Congcong Wang Chen Wang Wenying Zheng Wei Gu School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Computer Science and Technology(School of Artificial Intelligence) Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Computer Science(School of Cyber Science and Engineering) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

As smart grid technology rapidly advances,the vast amount of user data collected by smart meter presents significant challenges in data security and privacy *** research emphasizes data security and user privacy concerns within smart ***,existing methods struggle with efficiency and security when processing large-scale *** efficient data processing with stringent privacy protection during data aggregation in smart grids remains an urgent *** paper proposes an AI-based multi-type data aggregation method designed to enhance aggregation efficiency and security by standardizing and normalizing various data *** approach optimizes data preprocessing,integrates Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks for handling time-series data,and employs homomorphic encryption to safeguard user *** also explores the application of Boneh Lynn Shacham(BLS)signatures for user *** proposed scheme’s efficiency,security,and privacy protection capabilities are validated through rigorous security proofs and experimental analysis.

关键词： Smart grid data security privacy protection artificial intelligence data aggregation

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