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Influence of different form of multimedia on motivation and topic perception in augmented reality learning experiences

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-28页

作者： Yap, Shook Chin Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza Ali, Siti Khadijah School of Computing and Data Science Xiamen University Malaysia Selangor Sepang Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Serdang Malaysia

It has been widely proven that Augmented Reality (AR) brings numerous benefits in learning experiences, including enhancing learning outcomes and motivation. However, not many studies investigate how different forms of multimedia help in motivating students in AR learning experiences. Instead of examining whether AR can be used in education to motivate students, our research focused on investigating how and when AR learning experiences influence motivation when integrated with multimedia learning. A between-subjects 2 × 3 factorial design was employed in this study. The first factor was the type of AR (static-AR or animated-AR), and the second factor was the modality of the description (concurrent narration-text, text only, or narration only). Six experimental conditions were designed, each equipped with different versions of AR learning applications with various combinations of multimedia formats. One hundred and forty-four computer science and information technology undergraduate students (70 males and 74 females) were randomly assigned to one of the six experimental conditions. data collection was conducted with questionnaires, and data were analyzed using univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results show that attention and satisfaction subscales of the ARCS motivational model can be enhanced with 3D animation implemented in AR. Descriptions delivered with concurrent narration and written text in AR are effective in enhancing motivation as well. Besides, participants’ perceived understanding and interest in learning the topic increased after AR learning experiences. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Enhancing Field Tracking and Interprocedural Analysis to Find More Null Pointer Exceptions 31

Enhancing Field Tracking and Interprocedural Analysis to Fin...

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31st IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering, SANER 2024

作者： Xie, Dongfang Chen, Bihuan Huang, Kaifeng Wang, Yu Pan, Linghao Chen, Zhicheng Peng, Xin Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330663

Null pointer dereference raises Null Pointer Exceptions (NPEs). There are two groups of approaches to detect NPEs. Type-based approaches carry out strict type-based null safety checking. They heavily rely on annotations, and thus produce many false positives. dataflow-based approaches leverage static forward and/or backward dataflow analysis. They mostly have a limited capability in tracking fields and interprocedural analysis, and introduce false positives and false negatives. To address these drawbacks, we propose Wheeljack to detect NPEs for Java. It does not rely on annotations, and hence can work effectively under a lack of annotations. It leverages our novel abstraction of nullness status to enhance field tracking, and our novel invocation analysis (capturing change to return value and side effect of an invocation) to enhance interprocedural analysis. Our evaluation on 28 Java projects has demonstrated that Wheeljack can mostly outperform the four state-of-the-art NPE detectors in recall without sacrificing precision. 5 and 2 new NPEs have been confirmed and fixed by developers after we submit 8 issues. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： data flow analysis

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Proximal Policy Optimization-Based Intrusion Detection Model for Satellite Networks 5

Proximal Policy Optimization-Based Intrusion Detection Model...

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5th International Symposium on computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2024

作者： Liang, Shuaishuai Feng, Huibin Wu, Jiawei He, Canfei College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China School of Computer and Big Data Minjiang University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518677

As satellite network communication systems become an increasingly pivotal role in modern life, The routine maintenance of satellite networks is challenging due to limited resources and their susceptibility to interference. Satellite networks are more reliant on interruption detection systems than terrestrial networks. The importance of interruption detection systems in satellite networks is becoming increasingly evident. In this paper, we propose a novel intrusion detection model based on Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). This method interacts with the environment to learn and optimize detection strategies, allowing for dynamic adaptation to environmental changes and attack patterns. We evaluated our model on benchmark datasets and compared its performance metrics against existing models. The results demonstrate that our proposed model significantly enhances overall accuracy and precision, and outperforms baseline models in terms of training convergence speed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Fast and scalable off-target assessment for CRISPR guide RNAs using partial matches

Fast and scalable off-target assessment for CRISPR guide RNA...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Schmitz, Carl Bradford, Jacob Salomone, Robert Perrin, Dimitri Queensland University of Technology School of Computer Science Centre for Data Science Brisbane Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The design of CRISPR-Cas9 guide RNAs requires the analysis of all potential target sites to determine the risk of unintentional edits for any given guide. A number of methods have been developed to evaluate this risk but the size of the target genome is a challenging factor. Many existing methods are limited by their need for an unfeasible amount of time or memory. In this paper, we introduce Crackling++, an update to our previous Crackling method, in which we have reduced processing time by imposing stricter matching criteria. We conducted a benchmark to compare our performance to other tools and show that Crackling++ is the fastest off-targeting scoring method and that it can scale to the largest genomes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Genome

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A Study of data Leakage Prevention Techniques in Remote Collaborative Work Application 24

A Study of Data Leakage Prevention Techniques in Remote Coll...

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9th International Conference on Cyber Security and Information Engineering, ICCSIE 2024

作者： Xu, Wenfang Zhao, Shusheng School of Data Science and Computer Engineering Xiamen Institute of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400718137

Under the wave of digital transformation, remote collaboration has become the new normal in the daily operation of enterprises. But at the same time, the risk of sensitive data leakage and the insufficiency of protection measures have increasingly become the focus of attention, posing a severe challenge to enterprise data security. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an innovative comprehensive data leakage prevention technical solution. This solution integrates cloud services and kernel technology and creates a set of data security protection systems for the remote collaboration working environment. This technical solution adopts a series of effective technical means, including asymmetric encryption, one-way data flow control, dynamic digital watermarking technology, injection attack defense, and program anti-hanging mechanism, significantly enhancing the security of data in the collaborative office system. The constructed framework includes multiple modules such as user management, service support, kernel driver, and user terminal. This technical solution can be integrated with enterprise remote collaboration office software, providing a higher level of security guarantee for the remote office environment, effectively curbing the risk of sensitive data leakage, and also providing solid technical support for the healthy and stable development of remote collaboration work. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Information leakage

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Gen-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL By Bridging Natural Language Question And database Schema With Pseudo-Schema 31

Gen-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL By Bridging Natural Language ...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Shi, Jie Xu, Bo Liang, Jiaqing Xiao, Yanghua Chen, Jia Xie, Chenhao Wang, Peng Wang, Wei Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University China School of Data Science Fudan University China SenseDeal Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

With the prevalence of Large Language Models (LLMs), recent studies have shifted paradigms and leveraged LLMs to tackle the challenging task of Text-to-SQL. Because of the complexity of real world databases, previous works adopt the retrieve-then-generate framework to retrieve relevant database schema and then to generate the SQL query. However, efficient embedding-based retriever suffers from lower retrieval accuracy, and more accurate LLM-based retriever is far more expensive to use, which hinders their applicability for broader applications. To overcome this issue, this paper proposes Gen-SQL, a novel generate-ground-regenerate framework, where we exploit prior knowledge from the LLM to enhance embedding-based retriever and reduce cost. Experiments on several datasets are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of our proposed method. We release our code and data at https://***/jieshi10/gensql. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Structured Query Language

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Spatio-Temporal Location Recommendation for Urban Facility Placement via Graph Convolutional and Recurrent Networks

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2024年第6期39卷 1419-1440页

作者： Pu Wang Jian-Jiang Lu Wei Chen Peng-Peng Zhao Lei Zhao Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Data Resource and Information Development Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

The ability to recommend candidate locations for service facility placement is crucial for the success of urban planning. Whether a location is suitable for establishing new facilities is largely determined by its potential popularity. However, it is a non-trivial task to predict popularity of candidate locations due to three significant challenges: 1) the spatio-temporal behavior correlations of urban dwellers, 2) the spatial correlations between candidate locations and existing facilities, and 3) the temporal auto-correlations of locations themselves. To this end, we propose a novel semi-supervised learning model, Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional and Recurrent Networks (STGCRN), aiming for popularity prediction and location recommendation. Specifically, we first partition the urban space into spatial neighborhood regions centered by locations, extract the corresponding features, and develop the location correlation graph. Next, a contextual graph convolution module based on the attention mechanism is introduced to incorporate local and global spatial correlations among locations. A recurrent neural network is proposed to capture temporal dependencies between locations. Furthermore, we adopt a location popularity approximation block to estimate the missing popularity from both the spatial and temporal domains. Finally, the overall implicit characteristics are concatenated and then fed into the recurrent neural network to obtain the ultimate popularity. The extensive experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model compared with state-of-the-art baselines.

关键词： location recommendation popularity prediction spatio-temporal correlation deep learning

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Interpretable Machine Learning in Leveraging Customer Information for Success Direct Marketing Campaigns 10

Interpretable Machine Learning in Leveraging Customer Inform...

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10th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication, ICSCC 2024

作者： Octavia Tjandra, Clarissa Shirley Cam, Grace Agung Santoso Gunawan, Alexander Eka Setiawan, Karli School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363104

A bank's marketing campaign execution is very important. Undoubtedly, a well-crafted marketing plan will contribute to the bank's increased revenue. Marketing is crucial because it can be used to connect with consumers and inform them of the advantages of making a deposit with the bank, which will increase the number of deposits the bank receives. Thus, the goal of this research is to determine the best customer information that affects their decision on subscribing a term deposit and providing the best model for predicting the outcome of future marketing campaign. By determining the significance of each feature, this research constructed machine learning models using methods like Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF) and Logistic Regression (LR) as our research contribution. According to the research's findings, out of the three machine learning models, Random Forest (RF) has the highest accuracy scores. Additionally, the feature importance model reveals that a customer's decision to make a deposit or not is greatly influenced by factors such as the age of the customer, how much does the customer has in their bank account, did the bank have contacts with longer call durations, and did it has a positive outcomes on the previous marketing campaigns. The customers who are contacted more frequently and have subscribed before are more likely to subscribe in the future marketing campaign. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： bank marketing classification direct marketing machine learning predictive analysis

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Image-Based Natural Disaster Classification with Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis

Image-Based Natural Disaster Classification with Deep Learni...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2024

作者： Alamsyah, Samuel Eka Djamhari, Simen Ferdinand Sudjono, Salomo Hendrian Gunawan, Alexander A.S. Setiawan, Karli Eka Data Science Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353464

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, cyclones, floods, and wildfires, cause significant environmental damage and have emerged as a major global issue. These events can result in loss of life and disrupt communities and economy. Effective disaster management relies on timely and accurate information. With social media becoming a primary source of real-time information during such events, many images of these disasters are shared, though some may not be accurately labeled. Therefore, the purpose of this study is classifying natural disaster images, mainly cyclone, wildfire, flood, earthquake from social media images. This paper is to conduct a comparative analysis over 4 models namely VGG16, VGG19, EfficientNetB0, and ResNet-50. This paper uses a dataset that contains 4428 human-annotated images including cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires. Results concluded that ResNet-50 and EfficientNetB0 give the best result with both got over 96% average accuracy. ResNet-50 delivers more stable and more convergent results compared to EfficientNetB0, but it delivers slightly less classification accuracy. VGG16 and VGG19 are both outclassed in terms of accuracy, but better in training time, with VGG19 having a more convergent result. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Regression-Based Exploration of Factors Influencing Movie Profits

Regression-Based Exploration of Factors Influencing Movie Pr...

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2024 International of Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, iSemantic 2024

作者： Veronica, Lindawaty Wibowo, Tifara Beata Gunawan, Alexander Agung Santoso Setiawan, Karli Eka School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Data Science Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366648

Accurate box office prediction is crucial for managing financial risks in film production. The internet has transformed consumer behavior, affecting marketing strategies. Critical online reviews, more than early revenue, predict a film's profit, while establishing film critics as the predictors. Hence, this study investigates the intricate relationship between ratings and movies profit. While also finding the best model to predict those variables. This research was conducted through a comprehensive process encompassing data collection and processing, feature selection, prediction modeling, and a detailed discussion of the conducted analysis. Several manual interventions were applied to the data to support further discoveries and analysis in this research. These interventions were carried out based on a solid foundation to enhance the depth of exploration and understanding within the study. The findings reveal that the random forest regression emerged as the most effective in this study, achieving the Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 768.40. Leveraging a dataset of 500 movies from ***, incorporating critics' ratings from ***. Through this research, industry professionals not only enhance their understanding but also identify factors that can be considered to increase a movie's revenue. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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