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Sequence-Aware Online Container Scheduling with Reinforcement Learning in Parked Vehicle Edge Computing

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Wu, Jianqiu Guo, Jianxiong Tang, Zhiqing Luo, Chuanwen Wang, Tian Jia, Weijia Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Department of Computer Science Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Normal University Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Zhuhai519087 China Beijing Forestry University School of Information Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Engineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing100083 China

Intelligent vehicles, often parked for long periods, are ideally suited to serve as computational nodes to expand the Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) infrastructure, with containerization significantly enhancing the system's load balancing, self-healing, resource isolation, and security. However, fluctuations in task demand and frequent container image downloads during peak hours create high loads on containerized nodes, as multiple mobile devices offload tasks simultaneously, leading to significant processing delays. Many existing studies make the simplified assumption of predefined patterns of task arrivals, which overlooks this issue and makes suboptimal decisions. In this paper, we consider a Parked Vehicles (PVs)-extended MEC scenario, where multiple devices request services on PVs functioning as edge servers, all controlled by a central base station. Task arrivals follow observed patterns based on long-term trends, such as peak and off-peak periods, resembling realistic arrival patterns rather than predefined ones. To optimize task offloading by identifying these patterns, we propose the Sequence-Aware Task Scheduling (SATS) algorithm, which is a policy gradient-based deep reinforcement learning approach that integrates Transformer and LSTM architectures to capture patterns in time-series task arrivals and relationships between nodes in a collab.rative and containerized environment, thereby enhancing the efficiency of online task scheduling. The primary objective of SATS is to optimize the task offloading policy and minimize delay and energy consumption for all devices and PVs. Extensive numerical comparisons against baselines demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of our algorithm. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Dfier: A Directed Vulnerability Verifier for Ethereum Smart Contracts

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Zeli Dai, Weiqi Li, Ming Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond Zou, Deqing Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing40065 China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio United States

Existing smart contract vulnerability identification approaches mainly focus on complete program detection. Consequently, lots of known potentially vulnerable locations need manual verification, which is energy-exhaustive and error-prone. Fuzzing is an effective way to detect vulnerabilities. However, current fuzzers cannot effectively probe these suspicious targets because they overlook two key factors: exploring all paths toward the targets and providing high-quality directed seed inputs. This paper presents a Directed vulnerability veriFier (DFier), elab.rating effective transaction sequences with directed inputs for the fuzzer, to focus on analyzing target paths and automatically detect whether the given locations are vulnerable. Specifically, DFier fuses the effectiveness of static analysis and the efficiency of fuzzing. The static analysis helps locate target paths and generate directed inputs for the fuzzer under three heuristic strategies. The first prefers inputs with the larger possibility of triggering potential vulnerabilities based on target features. The second guides the value mutation to satisfy the path constraints. The third adequately leverages execution information to help find exploits faster. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DFier is effective in verifying contract security, compared with three existing contract fuzzers (i.e., contractFuzzer, sFuzz, and conFuzzius). And the performance losses are in an acceptable range. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smart contract

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Design a Proof of Stake Based Directed Acyclic Graph Chain 3rd

Design a Proof of Stake Based Directed Acyclic Graph Chain

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3rd International Conference on Frontiers in Cyber security, FCS 2020

作者： Tian, Haibo Lin, Huizhi Zhang, Fangguo Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouGuangdong510275 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597381

The concept of blockchain comes from the Bitcoin system where transactions are organized in blocks. However, blocks are not necessary. Researchers have found ways to use a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to build a chain without blocks. Currently, these chains still rely on some kinds of proof of work, which is not environmentally friendly. We here design a DAG chain with a proof of stake for independent nodes in the Internet. We split nodes into two categories. One is client nodes that produce only normal net transactions (NNTs). The other is chain nodes where active chain nodes are selected periodically based on their stakes and aspirations to participate in the chain management. Active chain nodes produce chain transactions (CTs) that may include hashes of NNTs. CTs form the DAG chain, which helps an ordering process of the NNTs. With the ordering ability of transactions from client nodes, the chain naturally supports global state transition. With a brief analysis, we found that the theoretical performance limitation of the chain depends only on the bandwidth and computation power of chain nodes. © 2020, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Directed graphs

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Learning Fair and Efficient Multiple Access Schemes with Decomposed MADDPG

Learning Fair and Efficient Multiple Access Schemes with Dec...

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Future Communications and Networks (FCN), International Conference on

作者： Zhaoyang Liu Haoxin Lin Xijun Wang Jie Gong Xiang Chen School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing Guilin China State Key Lab of Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350396034

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396041

With the growing demand for wireless communication networks, achieving efficient and equitable channel access schemes has become paramount. In this paper, we delve into the realm of distributed channel access in homogeneous wireless networks, focusing on both fairness and efficiency. We introduce a media access control protocol, named Fair and Efficient Multiple Access (FEMA), by leveraging decomposed Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG). FEMA decouples the dual objectives into self-oriented efficiency reward and team-oriented fairness reward. Correspondingly, local critic networks and global critic networks target self-oriented reward and team-oriented reward, respectively. Extensive simulations demonstrate FEMA’s superiority over conventional MAC protocols and other multiple access techniques based on deep reinforcement learning, showcasing its ability to simultaneously enhance fairness and efficiency.

关键词： Protocols Wireless networks Focusing Media Access Protocol Dynamic scheduling Deep reinforcement learning Resource management

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A Robust Blind Watermarking Scheme for Color Images Using Quaternion Fourier Transform 6th

A Robust Blind Watermarking Scheme for Color Images Using Qu...

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and security, ICAIS 2020

作者： Liang, Renjie Zheng, Peijia Fang, Yanmei Song, Tingting School of Data and Computer Science Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030578800

With the advancement of image devices, massive image data are being generated exponentially, which indirectly leads to more copyright issues over the images. Image watermarking is an important method for copyright protection. Considering that color images dominate the real-world image data, designing copyright protection techniques specially for color images are very meaningful. In this paper, we propose a robust blind watermarking scheme for color images based on quaternion Fourier transform (QFT). After converting the color image data into QFT coefficients, we embed the watermark message into the four channels in QFT domain, to improve the embedding capacity and robustness. We also conduct experiment to investigate the performance of visual quality and robustness, by comparing with some other common signal transforms. The experimental results show that our scheme achieves a satisfactory performance. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Image watermarking

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A mathematical model for efficient extraction of key locations from point-cloud data in track area

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Industrial Artificial Intelligence 2023年第1期1卷 1-14页

作者： Chen, Shuyue Wu, Jiaolv Lu, Jian Wang, Xizhao College of Mathematics and Statistics Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Software Engineering Shenzhen Institue of Information Technology Shenzhen China Shenzhen No. 3 Vocational School of Technology Shenzhen China College of Engineering Huaqiao University Quanzhou China Shenzhen Key Lab. of Advanced Machine Learning and Applications Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Process Shenzhen University Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

During the construction of a metro system, it is inevitable that deviations will occur between the excavated tunnel and the original designed scheme. As such, it is necessary to adjust the designed scheme to accommodate these discrepancies. Specifically, the adjustment of the designed scheme involves a rigorous process of repeatedly selecting and verifying the feasibility of the proposed modifications using point-cloud data obtained from the tunnel. However, this process can be considerably time-consuming due to the large-scale and potentially redundant nature of the point-cloud data. This paper proposes a mathematical model for point-cloud data acquired in measuring a mined tunnel, which may deviate from the originally designed one. The modeling, which mainly includes determining its normal plane, and building the equation of tunnel point-cloud data, is to quickly extract several key locations in the tunnel surface for modifying the original design in order to achieve a minimum error between the modified design and the mined tunnel. In comparison with the conventional processing of extracting several key locations directly from point-cloud data, our model shows a significant promotion of extraction efficiency under an acceptable error bound. The model is tested in a real tunnel point-cloud data and the testing results confirm the increase of fitting accuracy and the decrease of computational load.

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Secure outsourced numerical solution of algebraic equations 6th

Secure outsourced numerical solution of algebraic equations

引用

6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and security,ICAIS 2020

作者： Zeng, Ke Zheng, Peijia Liu, Hongmei School of Data and Computer Science Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811581007

Numerical methods are designed to provide numerical solutions of algebraic equations, because there are not analytical solutions for algebraic equations whose degrees are larger than four. In cloud computing, outsourcing numerical solutions to the cloud raises privacy issues due to the privacy sensitive coefficients. In this paper, we propose an effective privacy-preserving computation outsourcing protocol for the common numerical solutions of algebraic equations. We first present a protocol that can securely evaluate Newton iterative method with the preservation of the private coefficients, by relying on somewhat homomorphic encryption. We then provide two implementations of our protocol based on the two popular somewhat homomorphic encryption schemes, i.e., the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan (BGV) scheme and the CKKS scheme. We conduct experiments to compare the two implementations and analyze the security and effectiveness. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme is effective in practice, and the CKKS-based implementation is general better than the BGV-based implementation. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2020.

关键词： Outsourcing

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Frozen-DETR: enhancing DETR with image understanding from frozen foundation models 24

Frozen-DETR: enhancing DETR with image understanding from fr...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural information Processing Systems

作者： Shenghao Fu Junkai Yan Qize Yang Xihan Wei Xiaohua Xie Wei-Shi Zheng School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China and Tongyi Lab Alibaba Group and Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education China Tongyi Lab Alibaba Group School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China and Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education China and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China and Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China and Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education China and Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu) Guangzhou Guangdong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Recent vision foundation models can extract universal representations and show impressive abilities in various tasks. However, their application on object detection is largely overlooked, especially without fine-tuning them. In this work, we show that frozen foundation models can be a versatile feature enhancer, even though they are not pre-trained for object detection. Specifically, we explore directly transferring the high-level image understanding of foundation models to detectors in the following two ways. First, the class token in foundation models provides an in-depth understanding of the complex scene, which facilitates decoding object queries in the detector's decoder by providing a compact context. Additionally, the patch tokens in foundation models can enrich the features in the detector's encoder by providing semantic details. Utilizing frozen foundation models as plug-and-play modules rather than the commonly used backbone can significantly enhance the detector's performance while preventing the problems caused by the architecture discrepancy between the detector's backbone and the foundation model. With such a novel paradigm, we boost the SOTA query-based detector DINO from 49.0% AP to 51.9% AP (+2.9% AP) and further to 53.8% AP (+4.8% AP) by integrating one or two foundation models respectively, on the COCO validation set after training for 12 epochs with R50 as the detector's backbone.

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NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: dataset, Methods and Results

NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: ...

引用

2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Wang, Yingqian Wang, Longguang Liang, Zhengyu Yang, Jungang Timofte, Radu Guo, Yulan Jin, Kai Wei, Zeqiang Yang, Angulia Guo, Sha Gao, Mingzhi Zhou, Xiuzhuang Van Duong, Vinh Huu, Thuc Nguyen Yim, Jonghoon Jeon, Byeungwoo Liu, Yutong Cheng, Zhen Xiao, Zeyu Xu, Ruikang Xiong, Zhiwei Liu, Gaosheng Jin, Manchang Yue, Huanjing Yang, Jingyu Gao, Chen Zhang, Shuo Chang, Song Lin, Youfang Chao, Wentao Wang, Xuechun Wang, Guanghui Duan, Fuqing Xia, Wang Wang, Yan Xia, Peiqi Wang, Shunzhou Lu, Yao Cong, Ruixuan Sheng, Hao Yang, Da Chen, Rongshan Wang, Sizhe Cui, Zhenglong Chen, Yilei Lu, Yongjie Cai, Dongjun An, Ping Salem, Ahmed Ibrahem, Hatem Yagoub, Bilel Kang, Hyun-Soo Zeng, Zekai Wu, Heng National University of Defense Technology China Aviation University of Air Force China University of Würzburg Germany Eth Zürich Switzerland Sun Yat-sen University The Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China Bigo Technology Pte. Ltd. Singapore Smart Medical Innovation Lab Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Global Explorer Ltd. Suzhou China National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of University of Science and Technology of China China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University China Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University China Beijing Normal University China Toronto Metropolitan University Canada Beijing Institute of Technology China Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang China Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic University China School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University China School of Information and Communication Engineering Chungbuk National University Korea Republic of Guangdong University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

In this report, we summarize the first NTIRE challenge on light field (LF) image super-resolution (SR), which aims at super-resolving LF images under the standard bicubic degradation with a magnification factor of 4. This challenge develops a new LF dataset called NTIRE-2023 for validation and test, and provides a toolbox called BasicLFSR to facilitate model development. Compared with single image SR, the major challenge of LF image SR lies in how to exploit complementary angular information from plenty of views with varying disparities. In total, 148 participants have registered the challenge, and 11 teams have successfully submitted results with PSNR scores higher than the baseline method LF-InterNet [1]. These newly developed methods have set new state-of-the-art in LF image SR, e.g., the winning method achieves around 1 dB PSNR improvement over the existing state-of-the-art method DistgSSR [2]. We report the solutions proposed by the participants, and summarize their common trends and useful tricks. We hope this challenge can stimulate future research and inspire new ideas in LF image SR. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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The minority matters: a diversity-promoting collab.rative metric learning algorithm 22

The minority matters: a diversity-promoting collaborative me...

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Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Neural information Processing Systems

作者： Shilong Bao Qianqian Xu Zhiyong Yang Yuan He Xiaochun Cao Qingming Huang State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering CAS and School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Alibaba Group School of Cyber Science and Technology Shenzhen Campus Sun Yat-sen University Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS and School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS and Peng Cheng Laboratory

ISBN: (纸本)9781713871088

Collab.rative Metric Learning (CML) has recently emerged as a popular method in recommendation systems (RS), closing the gap between metric learning and Collab.rative Filtering. Following the convention of RS, existing methods exploit unique user representation in their model design. This paper focuses on a challenging scenario where a user has multiple categories of interests. Under this setting, we argue that the unique user representation might induce preference bias, especially when the item category distribution is imbalanced. To address this issue, we propose a novel method called Diversity-Promoting Collab.rative Metric Learning (DPCML), with the hope of considering the commonly ignored minority interest of the user. The key idea behind DPCML is to include a multiple set of representations for each user in the system. Based on this embedding paradigm, user preference toward an item is aggregated from different embeddings by taking the minimum item-user distance among the user embedding set. Furthermore, we observe that the diversity of the embeddings for the same user also plays an essential role in the model. To this end, we propose a Diversity Control Regularization Scheme (DCRS) to accommodate the multi-vector representation strategy better. Theoretically, we show that DPCML could generalize well to unseen test data by tackling the challenge of the annoying operation that comes from the minimum value. Experiments over a range of benchmark datasets speak to the efficacy of DPCML.

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