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Publisher Correction: The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

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Scientific data 2020年第1期7卷 11页

作者： Marcel Schweiker Amar Abdul-Zahra Maíra André Farah Al-Atrash Hanan Al-Khatri Rea Risky Alprianti Hayder Alsaad Rucha Amin Eleni Ampatzi Alpha Yacob Arsano Montazami Azadeh Elie Azar Bannazadeh Bahareh Amina Batagarawa Susanne Becker Carolina Buonocore Bin Cao Joon-Ho Choi Chungyoon Chun Hein Daanen Siti Aisyah Damiati Lyrian Daniel Renata De Vecchi Shivraj Dhaka Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo Edyta Dudkiewicz Lakshmi Prabha Edappilly Jesica Fernández-Agüera Mireille Folkerts Arjan Frijns Gabriel Gaona Vishal Garg Stephanie Gauthier Shahla Ghaffari Jabbari Djamila Harimi Runa T Hellwig Gesche M Huebner Quan Jin Mina Jowkar Renate Kania Jungsoo Kim Nelson King Boris Kingma M Donny Koerniawan Jakub Kolarik Shailendra Kumar Alison Kwok Roberto Lamberts Marta Laska M C Jeffrey Lee Yoonhee Lee Vanessa Lindermayr Mohammadbagher Mahaki Udochukwu Marcel-Okafor Laura Marín-Restrepo Anna Marquardsen Francesco Martellotta Jyotirmay Mathur Gráinne McGill Isabel Mino-Rodriguez Di Mou Bassam Moujalled Mia Nakajima Edward Ng Marcellinus Okafor Mark Olweny Wanlu Ouyang Ana Ligia Papst de Abreu Alexis Pérez-Fargallo Indrika Rajapaksha Greici Ramos Saif Rashid Christoph F Reinhart Ma Isabel Rivera Mazyar Salmanzadeh Karin Schakib-Ekbatan Stefano Schiavon Salman Shooshtarian Masanori Shukuya Veronica Soebarto Mohammad Tahsildoost Federico Tartarini Despoina Teli Priyam Tewari Samar Thapa Maureen Trebilcock Jörg Trojan Ruqayyatu B Tukur Conrad Voelker Yeung Yam Liu Yang Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster Yongchao Zhai Yingxin Zhu Zahra Sadat Zomorodian Building Science Group Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Englerstr. 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany. marcel.schweiker@kit.edu. WIN-Kolleg Thermal comfort and pain Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Karlstr. 4 69117 Heidelberg Germany. marcel.schweiker@kit.edu. Mechanical Engineering Department University of Technology Iraq Al sinaea 10066 Baghdad Iraq. CTC/Department of Civil Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina Rua João Pio Duarte Silva s/n. Córrego Grande 88.040-901 Florianópolis SC Brazil. School of Architecture and Built Environment German Jordanian University Darat Othman Bdeir 11180 Amman Jordan. Civil and Architectural Engineering Department Sultan Qaboos University Al-Khod P.O. Box: 33 PC: 123 Muscat Oman. Laboratory of Building Technology Department of Architecture Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesha 10 40132 Bandung Indonesia. Department of Building Physics Bauhaus-University Weimar Coudraystr. 11A 99423 Weimar Germany. Energy & Climate Change Group Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences University of Southampton University Road SO17 1BJ Southampton United Kingdom. Welsh School of Architecture Cardiff University King Edward VII Avenue CF10 3NB Cardiff United Kingdom. Department of Architecture Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Ave 02139 Cambridge United States of America. Faculty of Engineering Environment and Computing BNE Research Centre Coventry University Gulson road CV1 2JH Coventry United Kingdom. Industrial and Systems Engineering Khalifa University Masdar Campus Building 1B 54224 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates. Architecture University of Tehran Kish International Campus Niyayesh St. Mirmohanna Blvd 79416-55665 Kish Iran. Department of Architecture Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Nigeria Samaru Zaria Nigeria. WIN-Kolleg Thermal comfort and pain Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Karlstr. 4 69117 Heidelberg Germany. Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosci

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Resource-efficient verification of quantum computing using Serfling's bound

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Takeuchi, Yuki Mantri, Atul Morimae, Tomoyuki Mizutani, Akihiro Fitzsimons, Joseph F. Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka560-8531 Japan NTT Communication Science Laboratories NTT Corporation 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya Atsugi-shi Kanagawa243-0198 Japan Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road Singapore487372 Singapore Centre for Quantum Technologies National University of Singapore Block S15 3 Science Drive 2 Singapore117543 Singapore School of Informatics University of Edinburgh 10 Crichton Street EdinburghEH8 9AB United Kingdom Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho Sakyo-ku Kyoto606-8502 Japan JST PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama332-0012 Japan Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Information Technology R & D Center 5-1-1 Ofuna Kamakura-shi Kanagawa247-8501 Japan Horizon Quantum Computing 79 Ayer Rajah Crescent #03-01 BASH Singapore139955

Verifying quantum states is central to certifying the correct operation of various quantum information processing tasks. In particular, in measurement-based quantum computing, checking whether correct graph states are generated is essential for reliable quantum computing. Several verification protocols for graph states have been proposed, but none of these are particularly resource efficient: multiple copies are required to extract a single state that is guaranteed to be close to the ideal one. The best protocol currently known requires O(n15) copies of the state, where n is the size of the graph state. In this paper, we construct a significantly more resource-efficient verification protocol for graph states that only requires O(n5 log n) copies. The key idea is to employ Serfling's bound, which is a probability inequality in classical statistics. Utilizing Serfling's bound also enables us to generalize our protocol for qudit and continuous-variable graph states. Constructing a resource-efficient verification protocol for them is non-trivial. For example, the previous verification protocols for qubit graph states that use the quantum de Finetti theorem cannot be generalized to qudit and continuous-variable graph states without tremendously increasing the resource overhead. This is because the overhead caused by the quantum de Finetti theorem depends on the local dimension. On the other hand, in our protocol, the resource overhead is independent of the local dimension, and therefore generalizing to qudit or continuous-variable graph states does not increase the overhead. The flexibility of Serfling's bound also makes our protocol robust: our protocol accepts slightly noisy but still useful graph states. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum optics

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Optimal Enhanced Dynamic Framed Slotted Aloha: OEDFSA

Optimal Enhanced Dynamic Framed Slotted Aloha: OEDFSA

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International Conference on Innovative computing Technology

作者： Sobia Arshad Mian Hammad Nazir Syed Muhammad Anwar Aeman Shahzadi Zaira Anwar Computer Engineering Department University of Engineering & Technology Taxila Pakistan School of Design Engineering and Computing Bournemouth University and University of Oxford shire Bournemouth UK (Electrical) Engineering Department University of Engineering & Technology Taxila Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9781509020010

RFID (Radio-frequency identification) technology using passive tags is gaining a lot of attention now days. One of the main problems with RFID systems is collision among messages from multiple RFID tags. Various anti-collision algorithms have been proposed in order to resolve these issues which have been mainly divided into Tree based and Aloha-based anti-collision algorithms. This paper extends our previous work for an aloha-based anti-collision algorithm which divides the tags and adjusts the frame sizes in such a manner as to always keep the system efficiency optimal. The algorithm is also designed in order to reduce the identification time for identifying the total number of tags. As a result, the proposed algorithm uses an optimal number of slots to read the tags with minimum identification time. Simulation results show that the algorithm gives maximum slot efficiency compared to other anti-collision algorithms.

关键词： RFID anti-collision OEDFSA Dynamic Grouping

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Swarm Intelligence Algorithm Inspired by Route Choice Behavior

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2016年第4期13卷 669-678页

作者： Daxin Tian Junjie Hu Zhengguo Sheng Yunpeng Wang Jianming Ma Jian Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing 100191 China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control Beihang University Beijing 1 O0191 China Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies Nanjing 210096 China Department of Engineering and Design University of Sussex Brighton BN1 9RH UK The Texas Department of Transportation Austin TX78750 USA College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Travelers＇ route choice behavior, a dynamical learning process based on their own experience, traffic information, and influence of others, is a type of cooperation optimization and a constant day-to-day evolutionary process. Travelers adjust their route choices to choose the best route, minimizing travel time and distance, or maximizing expressway use. Because route choice behavior is based on human beings, the most intelligent animals in the world, this swarm behavior is expected to in- corporate more intelligence. Unlike existing research in route choice behavior, the influence of other travelers is considered for updating route choices on account of the reality, which makes the route choice behavior from individual to swarm. Anew swarm intelligence algorithm inspired by travelers＇ route choice behavior for solving mathematical optimization problems is introduced in this paper. A comparison of the results of experiments with those of the classical global Particle Swarm Optimization （PSO） algorithm demonstrates the efficacy of the Route Choice Behavior Algorithm （RCBA）. The novel algorithm provides a new approach to solving complex problems and new avenues for the study of route choice behavior.

关键词： swarm intelligence route choice behavior particle swarm optimization mathematical optimization

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Effects of Date Seeds Size and Loading on Properties of Linear Low-Density Polyethylene/Date Seeds Powder Composites

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1019卷

作者： Abduati Alnaid N Z Noriman Omar S Dahham R Hamzah Marwa N Al-Samarrai S Z Syed Idrus Z Shayfull Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Faculty of Engineering Technology (FETech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Level 1 Block S2 UniCITI Alam Campus Sungai Chucuh Padang Besar 02100 Perlis Malaysia. School of Human Development and Techno-communication (iKOM) Green Advanced Computing and Technology (GREAT) Research Group – CEGeoGTech Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP School of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Arau 02600 Malaysia Green Design and Manufacture Research Group Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kangar 0100 Malaysia

In this work, the influences of different date seeds (DS) size, fine size (125 - 250 μm), medium size (250 - 500 μm) and coarse size (500, 1000 μm) and different DS content (5, 10, 15, 20 wt%) on the tensile properties of linear low density polyethylene / date seeds (LLDPE/DS) composites were evaluated. The extrusion and injection molding process were used respectively to form LLDPE/DS composites. Results show that the addition of DS up to 10 wt%, particularly DS fine size has increased the tensile strength (TS) of LLDPE/DS composites. However, high DS content, particularly DS coarse size decreased the TS of the composites. The percentage of elongation at break (Eb) decreased while the modulus increased gradually as DS content increased in LLDPE/DS composites, which made the composite stiffer and less flexible. The SEM shows clearly the good distribution of DS fine size and the agglomeration of DS coarse size.

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Procedural content generation via machine learning (PCGML)

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Summerville, Adam Snodgrass, Sam Guzdial, Matthew Holmgård, Christoffer Hoover, Amy K. Isaksen, Aaron Nealen, Andy Togelius, Julian Department of Computational Media University of California Santa CruzCA95064 United States College of Computing and Informatics Drexel University PhiladelpiaPA19104 United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30332 United States Duck and Cover Games ApS Copenhagen K1311 Denmark College of Arts Media and Design Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering New York University BrooklynNY11201 United States

This survey explores Procedural Content Generation via Machine Learning (PCGML), defined as the generation of game content using machine learning models trained on existing content. As the importance of PCG for game development increases, researchers explore new avenues for generating high-quality content with or without human involvement;this paper addresses the relatively new paradigm of using machine learning (in contrast with search-based, solver-based, and constructive methods). We focus on what is most often considered functional game content such as platformer levels, game maps, interactive fiction stories, and cards in collectible card games, as opposed to cosmetic content such as sprites and sound effects. In addition to using PCG for autonomous generation, co-creativity, mixed-initiative design, and compression, PCGML is suited for repair, critique, and content analysis because of its focus on modeling existing content. We discuss various data sources and representations that affect the generated content. Multiple PCGML methods are covered, including neural networks: long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, autoencoders, and deep convolutional networks;Markov models: n-grams and multi-dimensional Markov chains;clustering;and matrix factorization. Finally, we discuss open problems in PCGML, including learning from small datasets, lack of training data, multi-layered learning, style-transfer, parameter tuning, and PCG as a game mechanic. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge representation

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The Effects of SMR L Content on the Properties of ENR-25 / RSC Compounds

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1019卷

作者： Omar S Dahham R Hamzah N Z Noriman A M Alakrach S Z Syed Idrus Z Shayfull T Adam M Mohammed Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Faculty of Engineering Technology (FETech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Level 1 Block S2 UniCITI Alam Campus Sungai Chucuh Padang Besar 02100 Perlis Malaysia. School of Human Development and Techno-communication (iKOM) Green Advanced Computing and Technology (GREAT) Research Group – CEGeoGTech Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP School of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Arau 02600 Malaysia Green Design and Manufacture Research Group Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kangar 0100 Malaysia Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 01000 Kangar Perlis Malaysia Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) School of Materials Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Kompleks Pengajian Jejawi 2 02600 Arau Malaysia

Normally, direct introduction of recycled materials into polymer matrix could cause unwanted aggregations, which could effect on the properties of the final product. However, adding third material as a compatibilizer could enhance the properties of the product. This work studied the effects of different SMR L content (2,4,6,8 and 10 Phr) as a compatibilizer on the physical, tensile properties, and cure characteristics of ENR-25/rSC compounds. The results of cure characteristics showed decreasing on scorch time (t2) and cure time (t90) while increasing on minimum torque (ML) and maximum torque (MH) as SMR L increased in ENR-25/rSC/SMR L compounds. The values of modulus (M100), tensile strength (Ts), hardness and crosslinking density increased gradually with increasing SMR L while elongation at break (Eb) decreased.

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The Influences NaOH Treatment on Polypropylene/Cyperus Odoratus (PP/CY) Composites: Tensile and Morphology

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1019卷

作者： Omar S Dahham N Z Noriman R Hamzah Marwa N Al-Samarrai S Z Syed Idrus Z Shayfull T Adam M Mohammed Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Faculty of Engineering Technology (FETech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Level 1 Block S2 UniCITI Alam Campus Sungai Chucuh Padang Besar 02100 Perlis Malaysia. School of Human Development and Techno-communication (iKOM) Green Advanced Computing and Technology (GREAT) Research Group – CEGeoGTech Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP School of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Arau 02600 Malaysia Green Design and Manufacture Research Group Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kangar 0100 Malaysia Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 01000 Kangar Perlis Malaysia Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) School of Materials Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Kompleks Pengajian Jejawi 2 02600 Arau Malaysia

The bio-plastic composite has attracted the attention of people who work in academic and industrial fields due to the several advantages of this composite as compared with conventional plastic composites. However, the modification of the natural filler used in the bio-composites usually needs a modification before use. In the current work, the chemical modification on Cyperus Odoratus (CY) using different sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration at 1, 3, 6 and 9 wt.% were used to investigate the effect of this modification on the tensile properties of Polypropylene/Cyperus Odoratus (PP/CY) composites. The extrusion and injection molding processes were used respectively to prepare the composites. Results suggest that the presence of NaOH, particularly 3 wt.% has improved the tensile strength and the elongation at break of the composite. By contrast, the high NaOH concentration, particularly 9 wt.% has effected negatively on this properties. The tensile modulus increased linearly as NaOH concentration increased in the composites. The SEM micrograph of treated specimens at 3 wt.% NaOH shows improvement on CY surface while 9 wt.% NaOH shows deterioration on the DS surface.

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The Effect of Cyperus Odoratus Size and Loading on the Properties of Polypropylene/Cyperus Odoratus (PP/CY) Composites

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1019卷

作者： Omar S Dahham N Z Noriman R Hamzah S Sudin S Z Syed Idrus Z Shayfull T Adam Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Faculty of Engineering Technology (FETech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Level 1 Block S2 UniCITI Alam Campus Sungai Chucuh Padang Besar 02100 Perlis Malaysia. School of Human Development and Techno-communication (iKOM) Green Advanced Computing and Technology (GREAT) Research Group – CEGeoGTech Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP School of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Arau 02600 Malaysia Green Design and Manufacture Research Group Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kangar 0100 Malaysia Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 01000 Kangar Perlis Malaysia

In this research, a new bio-plastic composite was developed using Cyperus Odoratus (CY) as natural filler along with Polypropylene (PP) matrix. PP/CY composites were prepared using different CY size, fine size at (0-63) and coarse size at (150-250 ) and using different PP/CY ratio at (100/0, 95/5, 90/10 and 85/15). The extrusion process followed by injection molding process was conducted for PP/CY composites fabrication. The tensile and morphological characteristics of PP/CY samples were evaluated. The results suggest that the addition of CY content (fine size) up to 95/5 PP/CY ratio gave highest tensile strength (TS) value. The increasing of CY content, particularly CY coarse size into PP/CY composites has decreased the TS. By contrast, the high CY content, particularly CY coarse size shows highest Modulus indicating that the sample became stiffer and more rigid. The increasing of stiffness and rigidity of PP/CY composites as CY content increased has reduced the flexibility. Therefore, the elongation at break of the composites decreased. The tensile fractured surface of composites was evaluated using SEM analysis. SEM micrographs show that the low CY content, particularly CY fine size was well bonded in PP matrix in contrast to high CY content, particularly CY coarse size.

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The Effects of Different Rice Husk Loading and Size on The Properties of Standard Malaysian Rubber / Rice Husk Composites

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1019卷

作者： Omar S Dahham N Z Noriman R Hamzah S Z Syed Idrus Z Shayfull T Adam N R Munirah Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Faculty of Engineering Technology (FETech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Level 1 Block S2 UniCITI Alam Campus Sungai Chucuh Padang Besar 02100 Perlis Malaysia. School of Human Development and Techno-communication (iKOM) Green Advanced Computing and Technology (GREAT) Research Group – CEGeoGTech Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP School of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Arau 02600 Malaysia Green Design and Manufacture Research Group Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kangar 0100 Malaysia Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE) Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 01000 Kangar Perlis Malaysia

This research is focused on the rice husk (RH) that acts as natural filler in Standard Malaysian Rubber (SMR L). Two ranges of RH size were prepared, coarser size at 10-20 mm and fine size at 150-300 μm. While the RH loading was (10,20,30,40 and 50 Phr). The effects of RH on the tensile properties, physical properties and cure characteristics of the compounds were examined. The results shown that the increasing of rice husk loading in SMR L/RH composites led to decrease in the cure (t90) and scorch time (t2) and increase in the minimum torque (ML) and maximum torque (MH). Despite the values of tensile strength decreased as RH content increase, the physical properties, such as hardness and crosslink density of the composites, particularly the composite with fine size filler were improved due to good filler-rubber interaction than coarser size filler.

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