This paper studies the efficiency and asymptotic stability of a dynamic bipedal gait with a constraint on the impact posture. First, we generate a gait by using tracking control to achieve the desired trajectory of th...
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This paper studies the efficiency and asymptotic stability of a dynamic bipedal gait with a constraint on the impact posture. First, we generate a gait by using tracking control to achieve the desired trajectory of the hip-joint angle, and show that there is a trade-off between efficiency and robustness through a numerical simulation. Second, we investigate the asymptotic stability of the gait from the mechanical energy balance viewpoint, and discuss the importance of the control input properties. Furthermore, we point out that there is a feedback in mechanical energy in the discrete walking system, and it is difficult to detect a stable 2-period gait.
This paper has present a transparent diode device fabricated by p and n type ZnO films using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) method. The ammonia is added to the solution to provide the N-source and the P type ZnO can...
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This paper has present a transparent diode device fabricated by p and n type ZnO films using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) method. The ammonia is added to the solution to provide the N-source and the P type ZnO can be obtained. I-V curve for the transparent diode can be measured and the turn-on voltage of the diode device is 2.3V.
Various types of flash memory devices are fabricated on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate for efficient isolation and higher program efficiency nowadays. Since metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MO...
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Various types of flash memory devices are fabricated on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate for efficient isolation and higher program efficiency nowadays. Since metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) on SOI has a floating body and corresponding effects, it is quite difficult to predict the program efficiency of SOI-based NOR-type flash memory device making use of channel hot electron injection (CHEI) mechanism in program operation. The program efficiency is hard to control by back substrate bias unlike bulk silicon-based memory device, either. In this work, the dependence of program efficiency for SOI-based NOR-type flash memory device on channel conditions with regard to SOI thickness and channel doping concentration is thoroughly investigated by numerical simulation.
A novel vertical channel double split-gate (VCDSG) flash memory is investigated. As well as the single-level operation, this device is especially useful for the multi-level cell (MLC) to operate as a 4-bit/cell. Opera...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424420711
A novel vertical channel double split-gate (VCDSG) flash memory is investigated. As well as the single-level operation, this device is especially useful for the multi-level cell (MLC) to operate as a 4-bit/cell. Operation and fabrication issues related with the 3-dimensional cell structure are addressed. For high density integration, simple contact array scheme is proposed.
We have synthesized and studied hybrid Au/silica/dye nanoparticles. We have demonstrated that the reduction of the thickness of the silica shell separating gold and dye causes the reduction of nanoparticles' absor...
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This paper compares the throughput performance of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDM) and multicarrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) in inter-vehicle communications (IVC). In particular, we compare the throughputs i...
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This paper investigates the effect of an upper body on efficient dynamic bipedal walking utilizing its natural dynamics. We introduce an upper body as a one-link torso and add it to a simple biped model by means of a ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424420575
This paper investigates the effect of an upper body on efficient dynamic bipedal walking utilizing its natural dynamics. We introduce an upper body as a one-link torso and add it to a simple biped model by means of a bisecting hip mechanism (BHM). We first mathematically analyze the effect of the upper body with the BHM as a counterweight and discuss how it affects natural swinging motion of the swing leg. Second, we propose a simple method for generating efficient dynamic bipedal gait imitating the property of virtual passive dynamic walking, and numerically analyze the gait efficiency. Simulation results show that the walking system exhibits period-doubling bifurcation, and we discuss how the efficiency changes in the multiple-period gait.
The third international conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI-2008) was held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, March 12-15, 2008. The theme of HRI-2008, "living with robots," highlights the importance of t...
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Representative results of computer simulation and/or modeling studies of the nanomechanical and thermal transport properties of an individual carbon nanotube, silicon nanowire, and silicon carbide nanowire systems hav...
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By applying a double layered EB resist containing C60, we could form fine vertical shaped rectangular wire waveguide on silicon on insurator (SOl) by parallel plate reactive-ion-etching (RIE). The propagation loss sin...
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