Intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)has been widely regarded as a promising technology for configuring wireless propagation *** this paper,we utilize IRS to assist transmission of a secondary user(SU)in a cognitive rad...
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Intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)has been widely regarded as a promising technology for configuring wireless propagation *** this paper,we utilize IRS to assist transmission of a secondary user(SU)in a cognitive radio-inspired rate-splitting multiple access(CR-RSMA)system in which a primary user's(PU's)quality of service(QoS)requirements must be *** introducing intolerable interference to deteriorate the PU's outage performance,the SU conducts rate-splitting to transmit its signal to the base-station through the direct link and IRS reflecting *** the IRS-assisted CR-RSMA(IRS-CR-RSMA)scheme,we derive the optimal transmit power allocation,target rate allocation,and successive interference cancellation decoding order to enhance the outage performance of the *** closed-form expression for the SU's outage probability achieved by the IRS-CR-RSMA scheme is *** simulation results are presented to clarify the enhanced outage performance achieved by the proposed IRS-CR-RSMA scheme over the CR-RSMA scheme.
Pedestrian wind flow is a critical factor in designing livable residential environments under growing complex urban *** pedestrian wind flow during the early design stages is essential but currently suffers from ineff...
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Pedestrian wind flow is a critical factor in designing livable residential environments under growing complex urban *** pedestrian wind flow during the early design stages is essential but currently suffers from inefficiencies in numerical *** learning,particularly generative adversarial networks(GAN),has been increasingly adopted as an alternative method to provide efficient prediction of pedestrian wind ***,existing GAN-based wind flow prediction schemes have limitations due to the lack of considering the spatial and frequency characteristics of wind flow *** study proposes a novel approach termed SFGAN,which embeds spatial and frequency characteristics to enhance pedestrian wind flow *** the spatial domain,Gaussian blur is employed to decompose wind flow into components containing wind speed and distinguished flow edges,which are used as the embedded spatial *** information of wind flow is obtained through discrete wavelet transformation and used as the embedded frequency *** spatial and frequency characteristics of wind flow are jointly utilized to enforce consistency between the predicted wind flow and ground truth during the training phase,thereby leading to enhanced *** results demonstrate that SFGAN clearly improves wind flow prediction,reducing Wind_MAE,Wind_RMSE and the Fréchet Inception Distance(FID)score by 5.35%,6.52%and 12.30%,compared to the previous best method,*** also analyze the effectiveness of incorporating the spatial and frequency characteristics of wind flow in predicting pedestrian wind *** reduces errors in predicting wind flow at large error intervals and performs well in wake regions and regions surrounding *** enhanced predictions provide a better understanding of performance variability,bringing insights at the early design stage to improve pedestrian wind *** proposed spatial-frequen
To deal with different data magnitudes or measurement units of different system nodes, a novel relative-error-dependent try-once-discard (RED-TOD) communication protocol with event-triggered detectors is proposed to i...
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In recent times, appropriate decision-making in challenging and critical situations has been very well supported by multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. The technique for order of preference by similarity to ...
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Zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge(zk-SNARKs)are cryptographic protocols that ofer efcient and privacy-preserving means of verifying NP language relations and have drawn considerable atten‑...
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Zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge(zk-SNARKs)are cryptographic protocols that ofer efcient and privacy-preserving means of verifying NP language relations and have drawn considerable atten‑tion for their appealing applications,e.g.,verifable computation and anonymous payment *** with the pre-quantum case,the practicability of this primitive in the post-quantum setting is still unsatisfactory,espe‑cially for the space *** tackle this issue,this work seeks to enhance the efciency and compactness of lat‑tice-based zk-SNARKs,including proof length and common reference string(CRS)*** this paper,we develop the framework of square span program-based SNARKs and design new zk-SNARKs over cyclotomic *** with previous works,our construction is without parallel repetition and achieves shorter proof and CRS lengths than previous lattice-based zk-SNARK ***,the proof length of our scheme is around 23.3%smaller than the recent shortest lattice-based zk-SNARKs by Ishai et al.(in:Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security,pp 212-234,2021),and the CRS length is 3.6×*** constructions follow the framework of Gennaro et al.(in:Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and com‑munications security,pp 556-573,2018),and adapt it to the ring setting by slightly modifying the knowledge *** develop concretely small constructions by using module-switching and key-switching procedures in a novel way.
Demand response (DR) programs can benefit electricity consumers, distribution network service providers (DNSPs), system operators and the energy market. However, the complexity and characteristics associated with load...
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On-line transaction processing(OLTP)systems rely on transaction logging and quorum-based consensus protocol to guarantee durability,high availability and strong *** makes the log manager a key component of distributed...
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On-line transaction processing(OLTP)systems rely on transaction logging and quorum-based consensus protocol to guarantee durability,high availability and strong *** makes the log manager a key component of distributed database management systems(DDBMSs).The leader of DDBMSs commonly adopts a centralized logging method to writing log entries into a stable storage device and uses a constant log replication strategy to periodically synchronize its state to *** the advent of new hardware and high parallelism of transaction processing,the traditional centralized design of logging limits scalability,and the constant trigger condition of replication can not always maintain optimal performance under dynamic *** this paper,we propose a new log manager named Salmo with scalable logging and adaptive replication for distributed database *** scalable logging eliminates centralized contention by utilizing a highly concurrent data structure and speedy log hole *** kernel of adaptive replication is an adaptive log shipping method,which dynamically adjusts the number of log entries transmitted between leader and followers based on the real-time *** implemented and evaluated Salmo in the open-sourced transaction processing systems Cedar and *** results show that Salmo scales well by increasing the number of working threads,improves peak throughput by 1.56×and reduces latency by more than 4×over log replication of Raft,and maintains efficient and stable performance under dynamic workloads all the time.
Accurate forecasting for photovoltaic power generation is one of the key enablers for the integration of solar photovoltaic systems into power *** deep-learning-based methods can perform well if there are sufficient t...
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Accurate forecasting for photovoltaic power generation is one of the key enablers for the integration of solar photovoltaic systems into power *** deep-learning-based methods can perform well if there are sufficient training data and enough computational ***,there are challenges in building models through centralized shared data due to data privacy concerns and industry *** learning is a new distributed machine learning approach which enables training models across edge devices while data reside *** this paper,we propose an efficient semi-asynchronous federated learning framework for short-term solar power forecasting and evaluate the framework performance using a CNN-LSTM *** design a personalization technique and a semi-asynchronous aggregation strategy to improve the efficiency of the proposed federated forecasting *** evaluations using a real-world dataset demonstrate that the federated models can achieve significantly higher forecasting performance than fully local models while protecting data privacy,and the proposed semi-asynchronous aggregation and the personalization technique can make the forecasting framework more robust in real-world scenarios.
The topology selection plays a key role in minimizing the losses and improving the output waveform quality of an inverter. In addition, increasing the switching frequency of an inverter help to reduce the size of EMI ...
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