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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yuan, Ziqi Zhang, Baozheng Xu, Hua Liang, Zhiyun Gao, Kai State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China China School of Information Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology China College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University China Technology Development Co. Ltd. China

We present OpenVNA, an open-source framework designed for analyzing the behavior of multimodal language understanding systems under noisy conditions. OpenVNA serves as an intuitive toolkit tailored for researchers, facilitating convenience batch-level robustness evaluation and on-the-fly instance-level demonstration. It primarily features a benchmark Python library for assessing global model robustness, offering high flexibility and extensibility, thereby enabling customization with user-defined noise types and models. Additionally, a GUI-based interface has been developed to intuitively analyze local model behavior. In this paper, we delineate the design principles and utilization of the created library and GUI-based web platform. Currently, OpenVNA is publicly accessible at https://***/thuiar/OpenVNA, with a demonstration video available at https://***/0Z9cW7RGct4. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Graphical user interfaces

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Bayesian Meta Regression 1

引用

16th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, IIH-MSP 2020 in conjunction with the 13th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, Applications and Tools, FITAT 2020

作者： Munkhdalai, Lkhagvadorj Pham, Van Huy Ryu, Keun Ho Database/Bioinformatics Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chungbuk National University Cheongju28644 Korea Republic of Faculty of Information Technology Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam Department of Computer Science College of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chungbuk National University Cheongju28644 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (数字)9789813367579

ISBN: (纸本)9789813367562

This work extends Bayesian regression as an adaptive that augmented by deep neural networks (the probabilistic encoder) to obtain the posterior probability distributions of the regression coefficients. We use variational inference to obtain the conditional distribution over the regression coefficients, which are the latent space given the observed data. Therefore, our model can recognize local conditional probability distribution of the regression coefficients for each observation as well as it can measure the uncertainty of the model locally. Experimental results on the benchmark datasets prove that our Bayesian Meta Regression (BMR) significantly outperforms baseline regression techniques and precisely measures the model uncertainty for each observation. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Research on Deep Learning Model of Feature Extraction Based on Convolutional Neural Network

Research on Deep Learning Model of Feature Extraction Based ...

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Image Processing and computer Applications (ICIPCA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Houze Liu Iris Li Yaxin Liang Dan Sun Yining Yang Haowei Yang Department Computer Science and Engineering New York University New York USA Graduate School of Art & Science New York University New York USA Viterbi School of Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles USA Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering Washington University St. Louis USA School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh USA Cullen College of Engineering University of Houston Houston USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350360240

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384161

Neural networks with relatively shallow layers and simple structures may have limited ability in accurately identifying pneumonia. In addition, deep neural networks also have a large demand for computing resources, which may cause convolutional neural networks to be unable to be implemented on terminals. Therefore, this paper will carry out the optimal classification of convolutional neural networks. Firstly, according to the characteristics of pneumonia images, AlexNet and InceptionV3 were selected to obtain better image recognition results. Combining the features of medical images, the forward neural network with deeper and more complex structure is learned. Finally, knowledge extraction technology is used to extract the obtained data into the AlexNet model to achieve the purpose of improving computing efficiency and reducing computing costs. The results showed that the prediction accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of the trained AlexNet model increased by 4.25 percentage points, 7.85 percentage points, and 2.32 percentage points respectively. The graphics processing usage has decreased by 51% compared to the InceptionV3 mode.

关键词： Deep learning Pneumonia Accuracy Sensitivity Computational modeling Feature extraction Convolutional neural networks Data mining Medical diagnostic imaging Standards

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A survey on user-centric cell-free massive MIMO systems

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第5期8卷 695-719页

作者： Shuaifei Chen Jiayi Zhang Jing Zhang Emil Björnson Bo Ai School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Department of Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-16440KistaSweden Department of Electrical Engineering(ISY) Linköping UniversitySE-58183LinköpingSweden State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

The mobile data traffic has been exponentially growing during the last several *** was enabled by the densification of the network infrastructure in terms of increased cell density(i.e.,Ultra-Dense Network(UDN))and/or the increased number of active antennas per Access Point(AP)(i.e.,massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(mMIMO)).However,neither UDN nor mMIMO will meet the increasing demand for the data rate of the Sixth Generation(6G)wireless communications due to the inter-cell interference and large quality-of-service ***-Free(CF)mMIMO,which combines the best aspects of UDN and mMIMO,is viewed as a key solution to this *** such systems,each User Equipment(UE)is served by a preferred set of surrounding APs *** this paper,we provide a survey of the state-of-the-art literature on CF *** a starting point,the significance and the basic properties of CF mMIMO are *** then present the canonical framework to discuss the essential details(i.e.,transmission procedure and mathematical system model).Next,we provide a deep look at the resource allocation and signal processing problems related to CF mMIMO and survey the up-to-date schemes and *** that,we discuss the practical issues in implementing CF mMIMO and point out the potential future ***,we conclude this paper with a summary of the key lessons learned in this field.

关键词： 6G network User-centric cell-free network Massive multiple-input multiple-output

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Local Neighbor Propagation on Graphs for Robust Feature Matching

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Guo, Hanlin Xiao, Guobao Su, Lumei Zhou, Jiaxing Wang, Dahan Xiamen Key Laboratory of Frontier Electric Power Equipment and Intelligent Control School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Xiamen University of Technology China Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart Cities School of Information Science and Engineering Xiamen University China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology China

Establishing reliable correspondences between two sets of feature points is a critical preprocessing step in many computer vision and pattern recognition tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel robust Local Neighbor Propagation on Graphs based feature matching (LNPG) method, to obtain good correspondences for feature matching. LNPG starts from a novel neighborhood graph construction strategy. The strategy leverages the spatial consistency constraint to generate a series of neighborhood sets, and employs the residual information to preserve the local neighborhood relationships of potential inliers (i.e., true matches). Subsequently, LNPG incorporates local neighbor propagation into the graph to enhance connections between data in different neighborhoods, by using the path-based similarity measurement and the adaptive graph partition. In addition, LNPG includes a novel consistency-filtering-based clustering algorithm for robust feature matching. This clustering algorithm introduces a reliable neighborhood consistency measure function and an effective cluster merging criterion for cluster detection and cluster merging during the clustering process, respectively. Overall, LNPG not only effectively distinguishes inliers from outliers, but also reliably classifies inliers into different transformation models between pairs of images. Experiments on publicly available datasets with different types of image transformations show the superiority of our LNPG in comparison with other state-of-the-art methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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UR4NNV: Neural Network Verification, Under-approximation Reachability Works!

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liang, Zhen Wu, Taoran Zhao, Ran Xue, Bai Wang, Ji Yang, Wenjing Deng, Shaojun Liu, Wanwei College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense Technology China

Recently, formal verification of deep neural networks (DNNs) has garnered considerable attention, and over-approximation based methods have become popular due to their effectiveness and efficiency. However, these strategies face challenges in addressing the "unknown dilemma" concerning whether the exact output region or the introduced approximation error violates the property in question. To address this, this paper introduces the UR4NNV verification framework, which utilizes under-approximation reachability analysis for DNN verification for the first time. UR4NNV focuses on DNNs with Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activations and employs a binary tree branch-based under-approximation algorithm. In each epoch, UR4NNV under-approximates a sub-polytope of the reachable set and verifies this polytope against the given property. Through a trial-and-error approach, UR4NNV effectively falsifies DNN properties while providing confidence levels when reaching verification epoch bounds and failing falsifying properties. Experimental comparisons with existing verification methods demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of UR4NNV, significantly reducing the impact of the "unknown dilemma".MSC Codes 68Q60, 68T07 Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Sparks of GPTs in Edge Intelligence for Metaverse: Caching and Inference for Mobile AIGC Services

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Minrui Niyato, Dusit Zhang, Hongliang Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Mao, Shiwen Han, Zhu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Electronics Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL36849-5201 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston HoustonTX77004 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

Aiming at achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI) for Metaverse, pretrained foundation models (PFMs), e.g., generative pretrained transformers (GPTs), can effectively provide various AI services, such as autonomous driving, digital twins, and AI-generated content (AIGC) for extended reality. With the advantages of low latency and privacy-preserving, serving PFMs of mobile AI services in edge intelligence is a viable solution for caching and executing PFMs on edge servers with limited computing resources and GPU memory. However, PFMs typically consist of billions of parameters that are computation and memory-intensive for edge servers during loading and execution. In this article, we investigate edge PFM serving problems for mobile AIGC services of Metaverse. First, we introduce the fundamentals of PFMs and discuss their characteristic fine-tuning and inference methods in edge intelligence. Then, we propose a novel framework of joint model caching and inference for managing models and allocating resources to satisfy users’ requests efficiently. Furthermore, considering the in-context learning ability of PFMs, we propose a new metric to evaluate the freshness and relevance between examples in demonstrations and executing tasks, namely the Age of Context (AoC). Finally, we propose a least context algorithm for managing cached models at edge servers by balancing the tradeoff among latency, energy consumption, and accuracy. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Distributed Coordinated Optimal Control for Synchronous Operation of Virtually Coupled Train Set 27

Distributed Coordinated Optimal Control for Synchronous Oper...

引用

27th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation systems, ITSC 2024

作者： Luo, Xiaolin Wang, Dongming Wang, Wei Ji, Yindong Liu, Hongjie Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Beijing100044 China University of California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RiversideCA92521 United States Traffic Control Technology Co. Ltd Beijing100070 China Tsinghua University Department of Automation Beijing100084 China School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505929

Virtual coupling technologies have been widely studied in recent years, due to their merits of flexibility and efficiency. However, to operate a virtually coupled train set (VCTS) as a single train, the synchronous operation is still a critical problem to be addressed, especially in arriving. To this end, we propose a distributed coordinated optimal control (DCOC) approach integrated with distributed optimization and model predictive control. First, we formulate a globally coordinated optimal control problem for VCTS, where the states of units in VCTS are coupled in the cost and constraints. Then, we design a distributed algorithm to solve the global problem, where local problems are decoupled into ones with fewer dimensions. Next, we employ distributed model predictive control to guarantee the satisfaction of safety constraints before the convergence of the distributed algorithm. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that our approach can achieve stable and synchronous operation for VCTS and save by 90% computation time than existing centralized approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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Fabric computing: Concepts, opportunities, and challenges

引用

The Innovation 2022年第6期3卷 67-76页

作者： Min Chen Jia Liu Pan Li Hamid Gharavi Yixue Hao Jingyu Ouyang Jiayu Hu Long Hu Chong Hou Iztok Humar Lei Wei Guang-Zhong Yang Guangming Tao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST) GaithersburgMD 20899-8920USA School of Optics and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of LjubljanaTrzaska cesta 251000 LjubljanaSlovenia School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Medical Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

With the advent of the Internet of Everything,people can easily interact with their environments *** idea of pervasive computing is becoming a reality,but due to the inconvenience of carrying silicon-based entities and a lack of fine-grained sensing capabilities for human-computer interaction,it is difficult to ensure comfort,esthetics,and privacy in smart *** by the rapid developments in intelligent fabric technology in the post-Moore era,we propose a novel computing approach that creates a paradigm shift driven by fabric computing and advocate a new concept of non-chip sensing in living *** discuss the core notion and benefits of fabric computing,including its implementation,challenges,and future research opportunities.

关键词： computing computer smart

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Fine-Grained Recognition with Incremental Classes 22

Fine-Grained Recognition with Incremental Classes

引用

Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition

作者： Yang-Zhun Zhou PCA Lab the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396899

This work focuses on dealing with fine-grained recognition problems when incremental classes emerge. The task is desirable to not only distinguish subordinate visual classes based on discriminative but subtle object parts, but also recognize new coming sub-classes without suffering from catastrophic forgetting. In this paper, we first propose to localize both object- and part-level image regions for capturing powerful fine-grained patterns. Then, these fine-grained regions are fed into a bilateral network consisting of a stable branch and a flexible branch for supporting observed and incremental sub-classes recognition respectively. Moreover, a cumulative adaptation strategy is further equipped to adjust the network training during the incremental sessions. Meanwhile, to better retain the modeling capability of observed classes, we also replay samples from previous classes by a hallucination approach. Experiments are conducted on three popular fine-grained recognition datasets and results of the proposed method can reveal its superiority over state-of-the-arts.

关键词： Attention mechanisms Fine-grained recognition Generative adversarial networks Incremental learning

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