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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Jiazhen Hong Laleh Najafizadeh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Integrated Systems and NeuroImaging Laboratory Rutgers University

ISBN: (数字)9798331520526

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520533

Detecting P300 event-related potentials (ERPs) from electroencephalography (EEG) finds applications in several domains including brain computer interfaces (BCIs). Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), however, detecting P300 from single trials has been challenging. As a result, multiple repetitions are typically needed, extending the BCI decision time. To address this problem, in this paper, we present TopoEEG, a novel method that generates a sequence of topography-based images from EEG, to capture both spatial and temporal information. These sequences are subsequently processed using the state-of-the-art video classification technique, TimeSformer. Evaluated using the BCI Competition II (IIb) dataset, results demonstrate that TopoEEG achieves single-trial P300 detection with F1-scores of 0.6830 and 0.7134 within the first 500 ms and 600 ms, respectively. These results highlight TopoEEG's potential to enhance the efficiency and speed of BCIs by reducing the need for multiple repetitions and the time required for decision-making in single-trial P300 detection.

关键词： Electric potential Attention mechanisms Decision making Image representation Electroencephalography Brain-computer interfaces Signal to noise ratio Biomedical imaging

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Dynamic Curing and Network Design in SIS Epidemic Processes 63

Dynamic Curing and Network Design in SIS Epidemic Processes

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Yi, Yuhao Shan, Liren Pare, Philip E. Johansson, Karl H. Sichuan University Institute of Clinical Pathology West China Hospital College of Computer Science Chengdu China Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago United States Purdue University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering West LafayetteIN United States Kth Royal Institute of Technology and They Are Also Affiliated with Digital Futures Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science StockholmSE-100 44 Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

This paper studies efficient algorithms for dynamic curing policies and the corresponding network design problems to guarantee fast extinction of epidemic spread in a Markov process-based susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model. We provide a computationally efficient curing algorithm based on the curing policy proposed by Drakopoulos, Ozdaglar, and Tsitsiklis (2014). Since the corresponding optimization problem is NP-hard, finding optimal policies is intractable for large graphs. We provide approximation guarantees on the curing budget of the proposed dynamic curing algorithm. To avoid the waiting period included in the original curing policy, we study network design problems to reduce the total infection rate by deleting edges or reducing the weight of edges. To this end, we provide algorithms with provable guarantees. In summary, the proposed curing and network design algorithms together provide an effective and computationally efficient approach that mitigates SIS epidemic spread in networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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State of Charge Estimation for Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries by Improved Long Short-Term Memory Network and Kalman Filter

State of Charge Estimation for Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries b...

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2024 CPSS and IEEE International Symposium on Energy Storage and Conversion, CPSS and ISESC 2024

作者： Peng, Kaiwen Chen, Bichen Wang, Liguo Sidorov, Denis Dreglea, Aliona Wang, Zongjie School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China Melentiev Energy Systems Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Irkutsk Russia University of Connecticut Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mansfield United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380514

In order to improve the accuracy of estimating the state of charge (SOC) of zinc-bromine flow batteries (ZBFB) in the discharge stage and overcome the problems caused by sudden voltage changes, this paper proposes an algorithm for estimating and correcting the SOC. The core contribution is the proposal of an improved Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network algorithm, which considers the effect of the circulating pump speed on the battery voltage during the discharge stage, and establishes a neural network model for the battery. The estimation result of the improved LSTM network has a mean square error of 3.322, representing a 12% improvement in estimation accuracy compared to the traditional LSTM network. Additionally, Kalman filtering is employed for error mitigation to further enhance estimation accuracy. After applying the proposed method, the maximum error between the estimated SOC and the actual SOC is 1.91%, and the average error is 0.30%. This indicates that the proposed method improves the accuracy of SOC estimation through enhanced real-time LSTM network estimation and Kalman filtering error cancellation, particularly during voltage sudden change in the discharge of ZBFB. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Kalman filters

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Experimental scheme for determining the Berry phase in two-dimensional quantum materials with a flat band

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Physical Review B 2024年第7期110卷 075108-075108页

作者： Li-Li Ye Cheng-Zhen Wang Ying-Cheng Lai School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Wave Transport in Complex Systems Lab Department of Physics Department of Physics

Experimentally feasible methods to determine the Berry phase, a fundamental quantity characterizing a quantum material, are often needed in applications. We develop an approach to detecting the Berry phase by using a class of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac materials with a flat band, the α−T3 lattices. The properties of this class of quantum materials are controlled by a single parameter 0≤α≤1, where the left and right end points correspond to graphene with pseudospin-12 and the dice lattice with pseudospin-1 Dirac-Weyl quasiparticles, respectively, and each specific value of α represents a material with a unique Berry phase. Applying a constant electric field to the α−T3 lattice, we calculate the resulting electric current and find a one-to-one correspondence between the current and the Berry phase in both the linear and nonlinear response regimes. In the linear (Kubo) regime, the main physics is the Zitterbewegung effect. In the nonlinear regime, the Schwinger mechanism dominates. Beyond the nonlinear regime, Bloch-Zener oscillations can arise. Measuring the current thus provides an effective and experimentally feasible way to determine the Berry phase for this spectrum of 2D quantum materials.

关键词： Dirac fermions Electronic materials 2-dimensional systems

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Centroid-based clustering validity: method and application to quantification of optimal cluster-data space

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Soft Computing 2024年第19期28卷 10853-10872页

作者： Nguyen, Sy Dzung Laboratory for Computational Mechatronics Institute for Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence Van Lang University Ho Chi Minh Viet Nam Faculty of Mechanical - Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Technology Van Lang University Ho Chi Minh Viet Nam

Evaluation of clustering validity to set up an optimal cluster-data space (CDS) is a vital task in many fields related to data mining. Almost existing clustering validity indexes (CVIs) lack stability due to being too sensitive to noise, especially impulse noise. Here, we (1) propose a new CVI named DzI (Dzung Index) or fRisk2 using analysis of fuzzy-set-based accumulated risk degree (FARD), and (2) present a new algorithm named fRisk2-bA for determining the optimal number of data clusters. It is a method of evaluation of the centroid-based fuzzy clustering validity. In essence, the fRisk2 still focuses on enhancing the data compression in each cluster and expanding the separation between cluster centroids. However, these features are exploited indirectly through FARD. As a result, the proposed method not only can avoid the difficulties of the traditional ones relying on the compression and separation properties directly but also can distill better local and global attributes in the data distribution to estimate the CDS more fully. Along with the proved theory basis, surveys, including the ones based on noisy datasets from measurements, showed the compared advantages of fRisk2 as follows. (1) The accuracy, stability, and convergence of the fRisk2 are outstanding. (2) Its total calculating cost is lower than the other surveyed CVIs. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Fuzzy clustering

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Finite Difference Time Domain Implementation of Leader Development Models for Lightning Studies

Finite Difference Time Domain Implementation of Leader Devel...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Environment and electrical engineering and 2023 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power systems Europe, EEEIC / I and CPS Europe 2023

作者： Stracqualursi, Erika Datsios, Zacharias G. Araneo, Rodolfo Mikropoulos, Pantelis N. Tsovilis, Thomas E. Electrical and Energy Engineering University of Rome Sapienza Department of Astronautical Rome Italy School of Electrical & Computer Engineering High Voltage Laboratory Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347432

The prediction of the behavior of long air gaps and insulators when stressed by fast-front overvoltages of non-standard waveshape is crucial for lightning studies. This can be achieved in a more accurate manner by using a leader development model. This work presents a Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) implementation of leader development models for lightning studies with emphasis on power lines. The proposed FDTD implementation technique is validated against an ATP-EMTP implementation as well as against literature data. Using the FDTD implementation, the minimum lightning current causing backflashover of a 150 kV single-circuit power line and the backflashover rate, BFR, of the line are estimated both as affected by the power-frequency tower ground resistance and the AC operating voltage of the line. The BFR of the evaluated line is higher when equipped with arcing horns and when the leader predischarge current is not simulated. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power transmission

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A 1.65 to 1.84 GHz Filtering SPDT Switch With Fully Tunable Insertion Phase Using NRN and Mixed Electromagnetic Coupling Techniques

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems II: Express Briefs 2023年第9期70卷 3353-3357页

作者： Wei, Zhihua Chi, Pei-Ling Xu, Ruimin Yang, Tao School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu Sichuan611731 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300 Taiwan Research Center of Advanced RF Chips and Systems Nanhu Laboratory Jiaxing Zhejiang314000 China

This brief presents a novel filtering single-pole-double-throw (SPDT) switch with continuously tunable center frequency and insertion phase. It is comprised of six varactor-loaded microstrip resonators and three tunable non-resonating nodes (NRNs) at source and loads. The controllable mixed electromagnetic couplings are introduced on the two main paths of each channel of the switch. At ON-state, the designed filtering switch can generate a 4th-order bandpass filtering performance with high selectivity, and the insertion phase can be continuously tuned with a full 360° tuning range by changing the reactances of NRNs and switching the dominated modes of the mixed couplings. At OFF-state, the mixed electromagnetic couplings are set to zero, and hence high isolation can be realized. To validate the proposed technique, a circuit prototype is designed and fabricated. The measured results suggest that the designed filtering SPDT switch can operate with a tunable center frequency ranging from 1.65 GHz to 1.84 GHz, and its insertion phase at ON-state channel can be continuously tuned from -180° to 180°. During the whole tuning process, the measured in-band isolation for OFF-state channel keeps better than 40 dB. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Bandpass filters

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Simultaneous Speech Extraction for Multiple Target Speakers Under Meeting Scenarios

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) 2024年 1-7页

作者： Zeng, Bang Suo, Hongbin Wan, Yulong Li, Ming School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan430027 China Suzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Multimodal Intelligent Systems Duke Kunshan University Kunshan Jiangsu215316 China Data & amp AI Engineering System OPPO Beijing100125 China

The common target speech separation directly estimates the target source, ignoring the interrelationship between different speakers at each frame. We propose a multiple-target speech separation (MTSS) model to simultaneously extract each speaker’s voice from the mixed speech rather than just optimally estimating the target source. Moreover, we propose a speaker diarization (SD) aware MTSS system (SD-MTSS). By exploiting the target speaker voice activity detection (TSVAD) and the estimated mask, our SD-MTSS model can extract the speech signal of each speaker concurrently in a conversational recording without additional enrollment audio in advance. Experimental results show that our MTSS model achieves improvements of 1.38 dB signal-to-distortion ratio (SDR), 1.34 dB scale-invariant signal-to-distortion ratio (SISDR), and 0.13 perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) over the baseline on the WSJ0-2mix-extr dataset, separately. The SD-MTSS system makes a 19.2% relative speaker dependent character error rate reduction on the Alimeeting dataset. © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2024.

关键词： Speech analysis

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SECURITY systems IN GREEK HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS: A SCOPING REVIEW TOWARDS AN EFFECTIVE BENCHMARKING APPROACH 22

SECURITY SYSTEMS IN GREEK HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS: A SCOPIN...

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22nd International Conference on e-Society 2024, ES 2024 and 20th International Conference on Mobile Learning 2024, ML 2024

作者： Mariettou, Savina Koutsojannis, Constantinos Triantafyllou, Vassilis University of Peloponnese Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Patras Greece Health Physics & Computational Intelligence Laboratory Physiotherapy Department School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences University of Patras Patras Greece Network Technologies and Digital Transformation lab Electrical and Computer Engineering Dpt. University of Peloponnese Patras Greece

Healthcare has undoubtedly brought many advancements through information technology. Specifically, healthcare informatics involves the use of various technologies, data management and communication systems to collect, store, analyze and effectively disseminate information. Therefore, the above serves to improve care as well as patient outcomes, improve efficiency, promote innovation and data analysis, as digitization has become an integral part of our daily lives in today's world. However, with the increased use of interconnected systems and electronic health records, hospitals have become prime targets for cyber-attacks. In this article we will delve into the critical topic of cybersecurity in hospitals as well as nursing facilities. The deepening of this issue was carried out with extensive analysis of the security systems of Greek hospitals. We investigated all their web sites and the security systems already in place on those sites. By checking we found a number vulnerabilities and potential risks. The most important weakness is the lack of legal as well as technical information for all interested citizens and patients. More organizational as well as technical work concerning internal architecture of information systems is needed, towards the improvement of security. In conclusion, we present our proposals on strategies to strengthen healthcare facilities against cyber threats. © 2024 International Conferences e-Society 2024 and Mobile Learning 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cybersecurity Digitization Healthcare Information Patients systems

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Unknown Input Observers Breaking Confidentiality of Controller States 63

Unknown Input Observers Breaking Confidentiality of Controll...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Breukelman, Enno Sandberg, Henrik Kth Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Division of Decision and Control Systems Malvinas väg 10 StockholmSE-100 44 Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

Driven by ubiquitous digitalization and cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, there is a high interest in research on the security of cyber-physical systems. If an attacker gains access to protected and sensitive information, such as the internal states of a control system, this is considered a breach of confidentiality. Access to sensitive information can be the first step in a larger cyber-attack scheme, such as a stealthy false data injection attack. Considering process and measurement noise in the plant, existing research investigated when an attacker equipped with a Kalman filter can perfectly estimate the internal controller states if the attacker has access to plant measurements and all model parameters. For this estimate to converge, the controller is required to have stable poles. In this paper, we show that if the attacker has access to the control inputs instead of the plant measurements, the controller needs to have stable zeros. Additionally, we demonstrate that an attacker equipped with an Unknown Input Observer, using tools from delayed system inversion, can get a delayed yet perfect estimate of the controller states from the control inputs without knowledge of the plant's parameters and noise characteristics. Lastly, we present simulation results from a three-tank system to showcase the differences in controller state estimation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Delay control systems

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