检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Prediabetes detection in unconstrained conditions using wearable sensors

Clinical Nutrition Open Science 2024年 58卷 163-174页

作者： Tatli, Dimitra Papapanagiotou, Vasileios Liakos, Aris Tsapas, Apostolos Delopoulos, Anastasios Multimedia Understanding Group Dpt. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering AUTH Greece Embedded Systems Laboratory Institute of Electrical and Micro Engineering EPFL Lausanne Switzerland IMPACT Research Group Dpt. of Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden Diabetes Centre Second Medical Department at Ippokratio General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece

Prediabetes is a common health condition that often goes undetected until it progresses to type 2 diabetes. Early identification of prediabetes is essential for timely intervention and prevention of complications. This research explores the feasibility of using wearable continuous glucose monitoring along with smartwatches with embedded inertial sensors to collect glucose measurements and acceleration signals respectively, for the early detection of prediabetes. We propose a methodology based on signal processing and machine learning techniques. Two feature sets are extracted from the collected signals, based both on a dynamic modeling of the human glucose-homeostasis system and on the Glucose curve, inspired by three major glucose related blood tests. Features are aggregated per individual using bootstrap. Support Vector Machines are used to classify normoglycemic vs. prediabetic individuals. We collected data from 22 participants for evaluation. The results are highly encouraging, demonstrating high sensitivity and precision. This work is a proof of concept, highlighting the potential of wearable devices in prediabetes assessment. Future directions involve expanding the study to a larger, more diverse population and exploring the integration of CGM and smartwatch functionalities into a unified device. Automated eating detecting algorithms can also be used. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Continuous glucose monitors Machine learning Prediabetes Signal processing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cascading Delays for the High-Speed Rail Network Under Different Emergencies:A Double Layer Network Approach

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第10期10卷 2014-2025页

作者： Xingtang Wu Mingkun Yang Wenbo Lian Min Zhou Hongwei Wang Hairong Dong School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 100096China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

High-speed rail(HSR) has formed a networked operational scale in China. Any internal or external disturbance may deviate trains’ operation from the planned schedules, resulting in primary delays or even cascading delays on a network scale. Studying the delay propagation mechanism could help to improve the timetable resilience in the planning stage and realize cooperative rescheduling for dispatchers. To quickly and effectively predict the spatial-temporal range of cascading delays, this paper proposes a max-plus algebra based delay propagation model considering trains’ operation strategy and the systems’ constraints. A double-layer network based breadth-first search algorithm based on the constraint network and the timetable network is further proposed to solve the delay propagation process for different kinds of emergencies. The proposed model could deal with the delay propagation problem when emergencies occur in sections or stations and is suitable for static emergencies and dynamic emergencies. Case studies show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the computational efficiency of the large-scale HSR network. Moreover, the real operational data of China HSR is adopted to verify the proposed model, and the results show that the cascading delays can be timely and accurately inferred, and the delay propagation characteristics under three kinds of emergencies are unfolded.

关键词： Delay propagation double layer network high speed rail network max-plus algebra

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

In situ construction of PtSe_(2)/Ge Schottky junction array with interface passivation for broadband infrared photodetection and imaging

引用

InfoMat 2024年第4期6卷 37-46页

作者： Xue Li Shuo-En Wu Di Wu Tianxiang Zhao Pei Lin Zhifeng Shi Yongtao Tian Xinjian Li Longhui Zeng Xuechao Yu School of Physics and Microelectronics Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanthe People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaLa JollaCaliforniaUSA National Research Center for Optical Sensors/Communications Integrated Networks School of Electronic Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuthe People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhouJiangsuthe People's Republic of China

Infrared(IR)detection is vital for various military and civilian *** research has highlighted the potential of two-dimensional(2D)topological semimetals in IR detection due to their distinctive advantages,including van der Waals(vdW)stacking,gapless electronic structure,and Van Hove singularities in the electronic density of ***,challenges such as large-scale patterning,poor photoresponsivity,and high dark current of photodetectors based on 2D topological semimetals significantly impede their wider applications in low-energy photon ***,we demonstrate the in situ fabrication of PtSe_(2)/Ge Schottky junction by directly depositing 2D PtSe_(2) films with a vertical layer structure on a Ge substrate with an ultrathin AlOx *** to high quality junction,the photodetector features a broadband response of up to 4.6μm,along with a high specific detectivity of�1012 Jones,and operates with remarkable stability in ambient conditions as ***,the highly integrated device arrays based on PtSe_(2)/AlOx/Ge Schottky junction showcases excellent Mid-IR(MIR)imaging capability at room *** findings highlight the promising prospects of 2D topological semimetals for uncooled IR photodetection and imaging applications.

关键词： broadband photodetection imaging platinum diselenide Schottky junction van der Waals integration

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Autoencoder and Teaching-learning-based Optimizer for Mobile Edge Computing System Optimization Problems

Autoencoder and Teaching-learning-based Optimizer for Mobile...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Xu, Dian Zhou, Mengchu Yuan, Haitao Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Newark United States School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

By using an autoencoder as a dimension reduction tool, an Autoencoder-embedded Teaching-Learning Based Optimization (ATLBO) has been proved to be effective in solving high-dimensional computationally expensive problems through several widely used function problems. However, the following two crucial issues have not been resolved, 1) ATLBO should be verified by solving real-life optimization problems;and 2) how autoencoder parameters and structures impact AEO's performance. In this work, ATLBO is verified by an energy consumption minimization problem (ECM) in mobile edge computing systems. To design an effective autoencoder for ATLBO, this work proposes a parameter tuning optimization strategy for autoencoders. By using the proposed Autoencoder Parameter Tuning (APT) strategy, ATLBO can enjoy higher robustness than those without it. The experimental results show that it is three to six times better than state-of-the-art methods in solving ECM. We consider the strategy-induced overhead and take the execution time as the primary criterion to evaluate them. In addition, the experimental results show that, against the conventional wisdom that higher-accuracy auto encoders bring higher system performance, lower-accuracy ones can actually assist ATLBO in locating the best solutions. This work promotes a novel application of autoencoders in optimization theory and practice. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： autoencoder Autoencoder-embedded teaching-learning based optimization (ATLBO) High-dimensional expensive problems (HEPs) Mobile edge computing systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Dementia Diagnosis Technique Based on AI and Hardware Acceleration

A Dementia Diagnosis Technique Based on AI and Hardware Acce...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Internet of Things, AIBThings 2023

作者： Khalil, Kasem Khan Mamun, Mohammad M. R. Sherif, Ahmed Elsersy, Mohamed Imam, Ahmad Abdel-Aliem Abouzaid, Kamal University of Mississippi Electrical and Computer Engineering Department MS United States Tennessee Technological University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department TN United States University of Southern Mississippi School of Computing Sciences and Computer Engineering MS United States Higher Colleges of Technology Computer and Information Systems Dept. Al Ain United Arab Emirates William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine Mississippi MS United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322347

The effects of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are devastating, both personally and within the patient's family, as the disease progresses slowly over many years. It could significantly affect illness consequences and outcomes if detected early and accurately. Non-invasive medical testing often uses blood bio-samples because they are easy to collect and relatively cheap to analyze. This paper proposes a federated learning (FL)-based diagnostic model for AD using blood bio-samples. We have used blood bio-sample data sets downloaded from the ADNI website to test and compare the efficacy of our models. According to the enormous data collected for early AD detection, we used a hardware acceleration scheme to implement our FL model to fasten the training and testing operations. The hardware-Accelerator method is implemented using VHDL and Altera 10 GX FPGA. The simulation results show the proposed algorithms reach an accuracy and sensitivity of 89% and 87%, respectively, for early detection while taking less time to train than other state-of-The-Art algorithms. The proposed algorithms also consume 52-172 mW, which makes them suitable for constrained devices. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimally Scheduling Single-Arm Multicluster Tools for Manufacturing Hybrid-Type Wafers

Optimally Scheduling Single-Arm Multicluster Tools for Manuf...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Wang, Genghong Zhu, Qinghua Hou, Yan Qiao, Yan Wu, Naiqi Zhou, Mengchu School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NewarkNJ07920 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

In semiconductor manufacturing, multicluster tools are widely employed for many wafer fabrication processes. With the demand for high-mix integrated circuit chips and shrinkage of circuit width, a scheme in which multiple wafer types are fabricated inside multicluster tools is adopted by wafer foundries to make more profits. Multiple wafer types, multiple robots, and wafer residency time constraints make the resulting scheduling problems challenging. This work focuses on scheduling a single-arm multicluster tool to process two wafer types concurrently subject to wafer residency time constraints in which a conventional one-wafer cycle and backward strategy are not efficient. With such properties, several necessary and sufficient conditions are presented to check the feasibility of a periodic schedule. Polynomial-time-complex algorithms are proposed to examine a tool's schedulability and coordinate multiple robots to handle wafers for schedulable scenarios. The cycle time of an obtained schedule can reach the lower bound. A practical example is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： hybrid-type wafers multicluster tools scheduling semiconductor manufacturing wafer fabrication

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Volt-Var Control for Utility-scale Solar PV Plants to Replace SVCs 4

Volt-Var Control for Utility-scale Solar PV Plants to Replac...

引用

4th International Conference on High Voltage engineering and Power systems, ICHVEPS 2023

作者： Shimomukai, Ken Maeda, Haruka Fujita, Goro Shibaura Institute of Technology Functional Control Systems Graduate School of Engineering and Science Tokyo Japan Shibaura Institute of Technology Graduate School of Engineering and Science Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Tokyo Japan Shibaura Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318678

One way to increase solar photovoltaic penetration in the grid is management of voltage fluctuations. This is because a photovoltaic plant cannot be interconnected to the grid if it causes voltage violations. Voltage violation is where voltage exceeds the acceptable range. Often, grid operators request photovoltaic plant owners to regulate voltage sufficiently with expensive and space-consuming static Var compensators. Unfortunately, this sometimes makes the project less feasible. This paper argues that there are better ways to regulate voltage. We ran a simulation with a 70 MWp photovoltaic plant as an addition to the grid. Without voltage regulation, voltage violations were found to be significant. This paper found that oversizing the inverter sufficiently would remove all voltage violations without deploying a static Var compensator. This is often a cheaper and space-saving solution for voltage management. This paper argues that economics and spatial efficiency of reactive power compensation devices is key to increasing photovoltaic penetration. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reactive power

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Convolutional Neural Networks and Mixture of Experts for Intrusion Detection in 5G Networks and beyond

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Ilias, Loukas Doukas, George Lamprou, Vangelis Ntanos, Christos Askounis, Dimitris The Decision Support Systems Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Technical University of Athens Athens15780 Greece

The advent of 6G/NextG networks comes along with a series of benefits, including extreme capacity, reliability, and efficiency. However, these networks may become vulnerable to new security threats. Therefore, 6G/NextG networks must be equipped with advanced Artificial Intelligence algorithms, in order to evade these attacks. Existing studies on the intrusion detection task rely on the train of shallow machine learning classifiers, including Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and so on, yielding suboptimal performance. Others are based on deep neural networks consisting of static components, which are not conditional on the input. This limits their representation power and efficiency. To resolve these issues, we present the first study integrating Mixture of Experts (MoE) for identifying malicious traffic. Specifically, we use network traffic data and convert the 1D array of features into a 2D matrix. Next, we pass this matrix through convolutional neural network (CNN) layers followed by batch normalization and max pooling layers. After obtaining the representation vector via the CNN layers, a sparsely gated MoE layer is used. This layer consists of a set of experts (dense layers) and a router, where the router assigns weights to the output of each expert. Sparsity is achieved by choosing the most relevant experts of the total ones. Finally, we perform a series of ablation experiments to prove the effectiveness of our proposed model. Experiments are conducted on the 5G-NIDD dataset, a network intrusion detection dataset generated from a real 5G test network. Results show that our introduced approach reaches weighted F1-score up to 99.95% achieving comparable performance to existing approaches. Findings also show that our proposed model achieves multiple advantages over state-of-the-art approaches. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Network intrusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Towards Rehabilitation at Home After Total Knee Replacement

引用

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2021年第6期26卷 791-799页

作者： Wenbing Zhao Shunkun Yang Xiong Luo Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Cleveland State UniversityClevelandOH 44115USA School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In this paper,we present the design and implementation of an avatar-based interactive system that facilitates rehabilitation for people who have received total knee replacement *** system empowers patients to carry out exercises prescribed by a clinician at the home settings more *** system helps improve accountability for both patients and *** primary sensing modality is the Microsoft Kinect sensor,which is a depth camera that comes with a Software Development Kit(SDK).The SDK provides access to 3-dimensional skeleton joint positions to software developers,which significantly reduces the challenges in developing accurate motion tracking systems,especially for use at ***,the Kinect sensor is not wellequipped to track foot orientation and its subtle *** overcome this issue,we augment the system with a commercial off-the-shelf Inertial Measurement Unit(IMU).The two sensing modalities are integrated where the Kinect serves as the primary sensing modality and the IMU is used for exercises where Kinect fails to produce accurate *** this pilot study,we experiment with four rehabilitation exercises,namely,quad set,side-lying hip abduction,straight raise leg,and ankle *** Kinect is used to assess the first three exercises,and the IMU is used to assess the ankle pump exercise.

关键词： rehabilitation physical therapy total knee replacement avatar virtual reality repetition count range of motion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Visual cognition of birds and its underlying neural mechanism:A review

引用

Avian Research 2022年第2期13卷 216-225页

作者： Xiaoke Niu Zhenyang Jiang Yanyan Peng Shuman Huang Zhizhong Wang Li Shi Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology School of Electrical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Birds have acute vision and many remarkable visual cognition abilities,due to their unique living *** underlying neural mechanisms have also attracted interests of researchers in ***,we firstly summarize the visual cognition abilities of birds,and make a comparison with ***,the underlying neural mechanisms are presented,including histological structure of avian brain and visual pathways,typical experimental results and conclusions in electrochemistry and *** latter mainly focuses on several higher brain areas related to visual cognition,including mesopallium ventrolaterale,entopallium,visual Wulst,and nidopallium ***,we make a conclusion and provide a suggestion about future studies on revealing the neural mechanisms of avian visual *** review presents a detailed understanding of avian visual cognition and would be helpful in ornithology studies in the field of cognitive neuroscience.

关键词： Avian Electrophysiology Neural mechanism Visual cognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：